Compliance with Administrative Circular No. 20-2005, Issued on April 19, 2005 by Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr.
OCA Circular No. 57-05, issued on May 12, 2005, mandates that all Regional Trial Courts in the Philippines must directly forward records of criminal cases subject to automatic review or regular appeal to the Court of Appeals, rather than the Supreme Court. This directive stems from amendments to the Rules of Criminal Procedure and a Supreme Court resolution aimed at streamlining the review process for cases involving severe penalties such as death, reclusion perpetua, or life imprisonment. Judges and Clerks of Court are reminded that non-compliance will result in disciplinary action. The circular took effect on April 19, 2005, and emphasizes the importance of strict adherence to this directive.
Quick Answers
- What is Compliance with Administrative Circular No. 20-2005, Issued on April 19, 2005 by Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. about?
- OCA Circular No. 57-05, issued on May 12, 2005, mandates that all Regional Trial Courts in the Philippines must directly forward records of criminal cases subject to automatic review or regular appeal to the Court of Appeals, rather than the Supreme Court. This directive stems from amendments to the Rules of Criminal Procedure and a Supreme Court resolution aimed at streamlining the review process for cases involving severe penalties such as death, reclusion perpetua, or life imprisonment. Judges and Clerks of Court are reminded that non-compliance will result in disciplinary action. The circular took effect on April 19, 2005, and emphasizes the importance of strict adherence to this directive.
- What type of law is OCA Circular No. 57-05?
- Compliance with Administrative Circular No. 20-2005, Issued on April 19, 2005 by Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (OCA Circular No. 57-05) is a Philippine Supreme Court Issuances enacted by the Congress of the Philippines.
- When was Compliance with Administrative Circular No. 20-2005, Issued on April 19, 2005 by Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. enacted?
- Compliance with Administrative Circular No. 20-2005, Issued on April 19, 2005 by Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. (OCA Circular No. 57-05) was enacted on May 12, 2005.
- What is the citation for Compliance with Administrative Circular No. 20-2005, Issued on April 19, 2005 by Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr.?
- Compliance with Administrative Circular No. 20-2005, Issued on April 19, 2005 by Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr., OCA Circular No. 57-05, May 12, 2005 (Philippines)
Law Information
- Reference Number
- OCA Circular No. 57-05
- Date Enacted
- Category
- Supreme Court Issuances
- Subcategory
- Office of the Court Administrator Circulars
- Jurisdiction
- Philippines
- Enacting Body
- Congress of the Philippines
Full Law Text
May 12, 2005
OCA CIRCULAR NO. 57-05
| TO | : | All Judges and Clerks of Court of the Regional Trial Courts |
| SUBJECT | : | Compliance with Administrative Circular No. 20-2005, Issued on April 19, 2005 by Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. |
Quoted hereunder for the information and guidance of all concerned are the pertinent portions of Administrative Circular No. 20-2005 (Directing Regional Trial Courts to Directly Forward to the Court of Appeals Records of Criminal Cases which are subject of Automatic Review or Regular Appeals), to wit:
"WHEREAS, in the decision of 7 July 2004 in G.R. Nos. 147678-87 (People v. Efren Mateo y Garcia), the Supreme Court, in the exercise of its power to promulgate rules of procedure in all courts under Section 5, Article VIII of the Constitution, (a) modified Section 3 and 10 of Rule 122, Section 13 of Rule 124, Section 3 of Rule 125 of the Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure and any other rule insofar as they provide for direct appeals from the Regional Trial Courts to the Supreme Court in cases where the penalty imposed is death, reclusion perpetua, or life imprisonment, as well as the resolution of the Supreme Court, dated 19 September 1995, in Internal Rules of the Supreme Court in Cases Involving Death Penalty; and (b) allowed an intermediate review by the Court of Appeals before such cases are elevated to the Supreme Court;
xxx xxx xxx
WHEREAS, in view of the said decision, the Supreme Court promulgated on 28 September 2004 in A.M. No. 00-5-03-SC a resolution formally amending Section 3 and 10 of Rule 122 and Sections 12 and 13 of Rule 124 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure, as amended. The amendments took effect on 15 October 2004; CAaSHI
WHEREAS, despite the aforementioned amendments, criminal cases on automatic review or on appeal where the penalty imposed by the trial courts is either death, reclusion perpetua, or life imprisonment are still forwarded to the Supreme Court by lower courts.
NOW THEREFORE, pursuant to the resolution of the Supreme Court dated 5 April 2005 in A.M. No. 05-2-16-SC, all Regional Trial Courts concerned through the Presiding Judges and Clerks of Court, are hereby DIRECTED to henceforth DIRECTLY forward to the Court of Appeals (Manila for Luzon cases, Cebu Station for Visayas cases, and Cagayan de Oro Station for Mindanao cases) the records of criminal cases whose decisions are subject to (a) automatic review because the penalty imposed is death or (b) ordinary appeals (by notice of appeal) because the penalty imposed is either reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment, notwithstanding a statement in the notice of appeal that the appeal is to the Supreme Court. " (Emphasis ours)
In this regard, all Judges and Clerks of Court of the Regional Trial Courts are hereby reminded that failure to comply with the above-cited Administrative Circular shall warrant appropriate disciplinary action pursuant to Rule 140 of the Rules of Court, as amended by A.M. 01-8-10-SC, which took effect on 11 September 2001, as well as to the pertinent rules and regulations of the Civil Service Commission.
This Administrative Circular took effect on 19 April 2005, strict compliance herewith is hereby enjoined.
(SGD.) PRESBITERO J. VELASCO, JR.Court Administrator
Cite This Law
Compliance with Administrative Circular No. 20-2005, Issued on April 19, 2005 by Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr., OCA Circular No. 57-05, May 12, 2005 (Philippines)
Compliance with Administrative Circular No. 20-2005, Issued on April 19, 2005 by Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr., OCA Circular No. 57-05 (Phil. 2005)
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