Revised Schedule of LTO Fines and Penalties for Traffic and Administrative Violations ( LTO Department Order No. 39-08 )

August 26, 2008

August 26, 2008

LTO DEPARTMENT ORDER NO. 39-08

SUBJECT : Revised Schedule of LTO Fines and Penalties for Traffic and Administrative Violations

 

In compliance with Executive Order No. 218 dated 15 March 2000 as implemented by DOF-DBM Joint Circular 2000-2 dated 04 April 2000 the following revised schedule of administrative fees, charges, fines and penalties of the Land Transportation Office revising DOTC Department Order 93-693, are hereby approved for implementation:

  FINES/PENALTIES FOR TRAFFIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE  
APPROVED
  VIOLATIONS:    
RATES
             
A. Violations in Connection with Licensing    
         
  1. Driving without license  
1,500.00
  2. Driving with delinquent or expired license  
400.00
  3. Driving with suspended or revoked or improper license  
1,000.00
  4. Failure to carry Driver's License  
200.00
  5. Failure to sign Driver's License  
200.00
  6. Driving under the influence of liquor  
5,000.00
      -and two (2) months suspension of Driver's License  
5,000.00
      -for the 2nd offense  
6,000.00
      and three (3) months suspension of Driver's License  
 
      -for subsequent violations after the 2nd offense  
7,000.00
      and six-month suspension of Driver's License;  
 
      after 3rd offense automatic revocation of  
 
      Driver's License      
 
  7. Driving under the influence of drugs  
10,000.00
      -and automatic revocation of license  
 
  8. Allowing an unlicensed/improperly licensed person to  
1,000.00
    drive motor vehicle  
 
      -suspension of plates, registrations and Driver's  
 
      License for 2 months  
 
  9. Possession and use of fake/spurious Driver's License  
2,000.00
      -if the driver has been issued an authentic license,  
 
      it shall be suspended for one (1) year in addition  
 
      to the fine.      
 
      -if the driver has not been issued an authentic license,  
 
      he shall be disqualified, to secure a Driver's License  
 
      for a period of two (2) years.  
 
  10. Conviction of the driver of a crime using a motor vehicle  
3,000.00
  11. Student driver operating a MV without being accompanied  
500.00
    by a licensed driver  
 
  12. Unlicensed conductor of a motor vehicle for hire  
500.00
  13. Operating/driving a motor vehicle which is unregistered/  
 
    improperly registered or with invalid registration  
 
      -If committed by the driver without the knowledge  
2,000.00
      and consent of the owner/operator  
 
      -If the driver is also the owner/possessor of the  
4,000.00
      subject motor vehicle      
 
      -In both cases the motor vehicle shall be impounded  
 
      or the plates if any shall be confiscated and shall not  
 
      be released until properly registered.  
 
  14. Operating a motor vehicle with unregistered substitute or  
5,000.00
    replacement engine, engine block or chassis  
 
    -the subject MV shall be impounded until such parts  
 
    are properly registered.  
 
  15. Failure to carry certificate of registration or official receipt  
150.00
    of registration.  
 
  16. Operating/allowing the operation of MV with a suspended/  
1,000.00
    revoked Certificate/Official Receipt of registration.  
 
      -the subject MV shall be impounded and its plate held  
 
      during the suspension.  
 
      -In addition to the original suspension the said MV and  
 
      plates shall further be suspended for two (2) years.  
 
  17. Tourist operating or allowing the use of non Philippine  
5,000.00
    registered motor vehicle beyond the 90 day period of  
 
    his sojourn in the country  
 
      -the MV shall not be allowed to operate by the  
 
      confiscation of its plates, OR & CR until properly  
 
      registered.      
 
      -In addition, if the driver is a holder of local driver's  
 
      license, the same shall be suspended for one (1) month.  
 
       
B. Violations in Connection with Number Plates  
 
         
  18. MV number plates not firmly attached  
200.00
  19. Obscure plates  
200.00
  20. License plates different from body number on  
500.00
    Public Utility Motor Vehicle  
 
  21. Improper display of a motor vehicle permanent plate  
500.00
  22. Display/Use of an expired commemorative plates  
2,000.00
    or stickers    
 
  23. Tampered/Marked plates or stickers  
2,000.00
  24. Illegal transfer or use of MV regularly issued MV  
10,000.00
    plates, tags or stickers except security plates on  
 
    authorized motor vehicle      
 
      -Owners/Operators are conclusively presumed  
 
      to have committed the illegal transfer.  
 
      -Driver's of MV involved in illegal transfer of  
 
      plates or stickers shall suffer the suspension  
 
      of their DL for three (3) months.  
 
      -If the MV with illegally transferred plates or stickers  
 
      is used in the commission of a crime, its owner shall  
 
      suffer the penalty of P12,000.00 fine and suspension of  
 
      plates and registration certificate and Official Receipt  
 
      for two (2) years.      
 
       
C. Violations Relative to Equipments, Parts, Accessories, Devices  
 
  and Markings of Motor Vehicles.  
 
         
  25. Operating MV with metallic tires in any public highways  
5,000.00
  26. Defective brake  
500.00
  27. Improper/Defective Horn or signaling device  
300.00
  28. Use or installation of unnecessary lights in front and rear  
300.00
    of a Motor Vehicle  
 
  29. Operating motor vehicle without head, tail, plate and/or brake lights  
300.00
  30. Without muffler      
150.00
  31. Without wiper  
150.00
  32. Dirty or unsightly or unsanitary MV  
300.00
  33. Dilapidated or defective MV  
1,000.00
      -to hold release of plates until defect is corrected  
 
  34. Failure to paint or improper painting of authorized  
500.00
    route or PUJ, Filcabs, Shuttle Services, trucks for  
 
    hire, taxis and similar for hire motor vehicles  
 
    operating with fixed routes.  
 
      -to hold plates until defect is corrected  
 
  35. Non painting of business or trade name  
500.00
      -to hold plates until defect is corrected  
 
  36. Use of unauthorized or improvised plates  
300.00
  37. Without or defective hand brakes  
200.00
      -to hold plates pending correction of defect  
 
  38. Without or defective speedometer      
200.00
      -to hold plates pending correction of defect  
 
  39. Without or defective windshield wiper  
200.00
      -to hold plates pending correction of defect  
 
  40. Without rear view mirror  
200.00
      -to hold plates pending correction of defect  
 
  41. Without interior light  
200.00
      -to hold plates pending correction of defect  
 
  42. Without name or business name and address of   
500.00
    operator inscribed on both sides of MV for hire  
 
      -to hold plates or OR/CR until defect is  
 
      corrected      
 
  43. Unauthorized use of bell, siren or exhaust whistle  
15,000.00
    -forfeiture of the said gadgets in favor of the  
 
    government    
 
  44. Without functional spare tire.  
300.00
  45. Without red flag or red lights on projecting end of   
500.00
    load extending more than a meter beyond the bed  
 
    or body, and in the evening red lights visible at least  
 
    50 meters away  
 
  46. Failure to paint plate number on a motor vehicle for hire  
500.00
    -to be imposed upon the owner/operator  
 
  47. Failure to carry EWD  
150.00
  48. Failure to install EWD 4 meters from the front and rear  
500.00
    of the stalled motor vehicle      
 
      -to be imposed upon the owner/driver  
 
  49. Without capacity markings  
375.00
      -to be imposed upon the owner  
 
  50. Unauthorized installation of jalousies, painted windshield or  
600.00
    colored windshield  
 
      -to be imposed upon the owner/driver  
 
  51. Installation of dim/colored lights, strobe lights, dancing  
600.00
    lights or similar lights  
 
      -to be imposed upon the owner/operator of motor vehicle  
 
  52. Use or installation of heavily tinted colored/painted windshield  
600.00
    or window glass      
 
      -to be imposed upon the owner/operator  
 
      sunvizor or light tinted are allowed  
 
  53. Without permanent tail gate with inscription "Not for Hire"  
500.00
    sign in a private jeepney/jitney.  
 
      -to be imposed upon the owner  
 
  54. Use/installation of a glaring/stainless object upon at the  
500.00
    front and/or rear of a motor vehicle  
 
      -to be imposed upon the owner/driver  
 
       
D. Weights and Load Limits:  
 
         
  55. Load extending beyond the projected width without permit  
500.00
      -to be imposed upon the driver  
 
  56. Axle overloading — an amount equivalent to 25% of MVUC  
 
    at the time of infringement on owner/operator or driver of  
 
    trucks and trailers for loading beyond their registered gross  
 
    weight, vehicle weight. The penalty shall be waived for  
 
    loads exceeding the registered GVW by a tolerance of  
 
    less than 5%. No motor vehicle shall be allowed to proceed  
 
    on the roadway if either a dual-wheel axle load shall exceed  
 
    thirteen thousand five hundred (13,500) kgs. or the vehicle  
 
    load exceeds 150% of the maximum allowable gross weight.  
 
  57. Operating a passenger truck (bus) with cargo exceeding 160 kgs.  
300.00
      -to be imposed upon either the driver/operator/conductor  
 
  58. Allowing more passengers and/or freight or cargo in excess of   
300.00
    carrying capacity of MV.      
 
      -to be imposed upon either the driver/operator or conductor  
 
  59. Baggage or freight carried on top of truck exceeds 20 kgs. per  
400.00
    sq. meter and not distributed in such a manner as not to  
 
    endanger the passenger or stability of the truck.  
 
       
E. Prohibited or Illegal Operation of Motor Vehicles  
 
           
  60. Out of line    
 
      For Operators/Owners:  
 
        1st Offense  
6,000.00
        & addt'l P1,500.00 per day reckoned from  
 
        the day of apprehension until the  
 
        case was settled and suspension of  
 
        registration and/or impoundment of MV  
 
        for three (3) months   cdasia  
 
        2nd Offense  
6,000.00
        & addt'l P2,000.00 per day reckoned from  
 
        the day of apprehension until the  
 
        case was settled and suspension of  
 
        registration and/or impoundment of MV  
 
        for six (6) months  
 
        3rd Offense  
6,000.00
        & addt'l P2,500.00 per day reckoned from  
 
        the day of apprehension until the  
 
        case was settled, revocation of  
 
        registration and forever banned from  
 
        applying for a franchise and/or revocation  
 
        of franchise if franchise holder      
 
      For Drivers:  
 
        1st Offense  
250.00
        & suspension of DL for three (3) months  
 
        2nd Offense  
500.00
        & suspension of DL for six (6) months  
 
        3rd Offense  
750.00
        & suspension of DL for one (1) year  
 
  61. Colorum operation  
 
      For Operators/Owners:  
 
        1st Offense  
6,000.00
        & addt'l P1,500.00 per day reckoned from  
 
        the day of apprehension until the  
 
        case was settled and suspension of  
 
        registration and/or impoundment of MV  
 
        for three (3) months   
 
        2nd Offense  
6,000.00
        & addt'l P2,000.00 per day reckoned from  
 
        the day of apprehension until the  
 
        case was settled and suspension of  
 
        registration and/or impoundment of MV  
 
        for six (6) months  
 
        3rd Offense  
6,000.00
        & addt'l P2,500.00 per day reckoned from  
 
        the day of apprehension until the case was  
 
        settled, revocation of registration and  
 
        forever banned from applying for a  
 
        franchise and/or revocation of franchise  
 
        if franchise holder  
 
      For Drivers:  
 
        1st Offense  
250.00
        & suspension of DL for three (3) months  
 
        2nd Offense  
500.00
        & suspension of DL for six (6) months  
 
        3rd Offense  
750.00
        & suspension of DL for one (1) year  
 
  62. Operating a motor vehicle with expired franchise (CPC)  
 
        driver  
500.00
        operator/owner/possessor of MV  
1,000.00
        per day from the date of expiry to  
 
        date of the CPC.  
 
      -the plate, OR/CR of the subject MV shall be  
 
      suspended for six (6) months from the date  
 
      of apprehension in addition to the fines.      
 
  63. Operating or using a for hire motor vehicle different for driver
1,000.00
    from its types of service mentioned in the CPC for operator
3,000.00
      -for hire MOTOR VEHICLES used by the  
 
      members of the family of the operator, during  
 
      emergency cases is allowed.  
 
      2nd offense and suspension plates, OR, CR for for driver
2,000.00
      six (6) months for operator
4,000.00
      for subsequent offenses and suspension of DL, for driver
3,000.00
      plate, OR/CR for one (1) year for operator
5,000.00
       
F. Breach of Condition of Franchise and Related Violations.  
 
         
  64. Employing insolent, discourteous drivers and conductors  
400.00
      -to be imposed against the owner/operator/possessor  
 
      of MV.  
 
  65. Discourtesy of drivers and/or conductors towards  
500.00
    the passengers  
 
      In addition to the suspension of conductor's/  
 
      driver's license for two (2) months.  
 
  66. Unreasonable refusal to convey passengers  
1,500.00
      -to be imposed against the driver and/or the  
 
      operator in addition to the suspension of the  
 
      license of the driver for two (2) months. If  
 
      the operator has knowledge or consent to  
 
      the infraction committed, the plate, OR & CR  
 
      shall likewise be suspended for two (2) months.  
 
  67. Non issuance of fare ticket for operator
375.00
      -to be imposed against the operator for conductor
1,000.00
      and the conductor  
 
  68. Unauthorized use of commercial or trade name  
500.00
      -to be imposed against the operator  
 
  69. Undue preference or unjust/unreasonable discrimination  
600.00
    against passenger  
 
      -to be imposed against the driver.  
 
      Aside from the penalty the license  
 
      of the driver shall be suspended  
 
      for two (2) months.  
 
      -if the owner/operator has consent thereto the plate,  
 
      OR/CR of the subject MV shall be suspended for  
 
      two (2) months.      
 
  70. Overcharging/Undercharging of fare  
750.00
      -for the driver or the conductor as the case may be  
 
      and suspension of driver's or conductor's license  
 
      for two (2) months.  
 
      -the operator shall also be liable for equal fine if  
 
      found to have participated thereto and the plate,  
 
      OR/CR for the same period stated above  
 
      For each subsequent violation the license  
 
      of the driver or conductor and/or the plate,  
 
      OR/CR of the subject MV shall be suspended  
 
      for three (3) months.      
 
  71. Breach of Condition in the CPC except when already  
500.00
    penalized under any provisions of this circular.  
 
       
G. Frauds and Falsities  
 
         
  72. Use of fake plates/stickers/pursuant documents  
2,000.00
           
to 4,000.00
      -to be imposed upon the owner and/or  
 
      driver of the subject MV.  
 
  73. Misrepresenting a copy of a document pertinent to a  
1,500.00
    motor vehicle before the Traffic Adjudication Service  
 
      -to be imposed upon the driver or owner  
 
         
H. Traffic Violations    
 
           
  74. Parking    
200.00
    a.) within an intersection  
 
    b.) within 5 meters of the intersection  
 
    c.) 4 meters from the driveway entrance  
 
    d.) within 4 meters from a fire hydrant  
 
    e.) in front of a private driveway  
 
    f.) on the roadway side of any unmoving or  
 
      parked MV at the curb or edge of the highway  
 
    g.) at any place where signs of prohibitions have been installed  
 
  75. Reckless Driving      
 
      1st offense  
1,000.00
      2nd offense  
1,500.00
      -and suspension of DL for two (2) months.  
 
      3rd offense  
2,000.00
      -and suspension of DL for six (6) months.  
 
      Succeeding offense  
5,000.00
      -and revocation of DL  
 

such as but not limited to the following:

a. Disregarding Traffic Signs.

b. Allowing passengers on top or cover of a motor vehicle except in a truck helper. cCESTA

c. Failure to provide canvass cover to cargos or freight of trucks requiring the same.

d. Permitting passenger to ride on running board, stepboard or mudguard of MV while the same is in motion.

e. Failure to dim headlights when approaching another motor vehicle.

f. Driving for hire motor vehicle in slippers.

g. Driving in a place not intended for traffic or into place not allowed for parking.

h. Hitching or permitting a person or a bicycle, motorcycle, tricycle or skate roller to hitch to a motor vehicle.

i. Driving against traffic — failure to pass to the right when meeting persons or vehicles coming towards him.

j. Illegal turn — failure to conduct the motor vehicle to the right of the intersection of the highway when turning to the left in going from one highway to another.

k. Illegal overtaking — failure to pass to the left when overtaking persons or vehicles going the same direction except when there are two or more lanes for the movement of traffic in one direction.

l. Overtaking at an unsafe distance — failure to pass at a safe distance to the left of another motor vehicle when overtaking that vehicle.

m. Cutting an overtaken vehicle — driving to the right side of the highway after overtaking before his motor vehicle is safely clear of such overtaken vehicle.

n. Failure to give way to an overtaking vehicle — failure to give way to another vehicle approaching from the rear that wishes to overtake his vehicle when the former has given suitable and audible signal. CTDAaE

o. Increasing speed when being overtaken — increasing the speed of the motor vehicle before the overtaking vehicle has completely passed.

p. Overtaking when left side is not visible or clear of oncoming traffic — driving to the left side of the center line of a highway in overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction where the left side is not clearly visible and is not free of oncoming traffic for a sufficient distance to pass in safely.

q. Overtaking upon a crest of a grade — overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction when approaching the crest of a grade.

r. Overtaking upon a curve — overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction upon a curve in a highway where the driver's view along the highway is obstructed within a distance of 500 feet ahead.

s. Overtaking at any railway grade crossing — overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction at any railway grade crossing.

t. Overtaking at an intersection — overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction at any intersection of highways except on a highway having two or more lanes for movement of traffic in one direction where the driver of a vehicle may overtake another vehicle on the right. HSDaTC

u. Overtaking between "men working" or "caution" signs — overtaking or passing or attempting to overtake or pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction between warning or caution signs indicating that men are working on the highway.

v. overtaking at no overtaking zone — overtaking or passing or attempting to overtake or pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction in any "no passing or overtaking" zone.

w. Failure to yield the right of way — failure of the vehicle on the left to yield the right of way to the vehicle on the right when these vehicles approach or enter an intersection at approximately the same time.

x. Failure to yield the right of way — failure of a vehicle approaching but not having entered an intersection to yield the right of way to a vehicle within such intersection or turning therein to the left across the line of travel of the first mentioned vehicle when such vehicle has given a plainly visible signal of intention to turn.

y. Failure to yield the right of way — failure of the driver of any vehicle upon a highway within a business or residential district to yield the right of way to a pedestrian crossing such highway within a crosswalk except at intersection where the movement of traffic is regulated by a peace officer or by traffic signal.

z. Failure to stop before traversing a "through highway" or railroad crossing — failure of the driver of a vehicle upon a highway to bring to a full stop such vehicle before traversing any "through highway" or railroad crossing.

a.a. Failure to yield right of way — failure of a vehicle entering a highway from a private road or drive to yield the right of way to all vehicles approaching on such highway. DHIETc

a.b. Failure to yield the right of way to ambulance, police or fire department vehicles — failure of a driver upon a highway to yield the right of way to police or fire department vehicles and ambulances when such vehicles are operated on official business and the drivers thereof sound audible signal of their approach.

a.c. Failure to yield right of way at a "through highway" or a "stop intersection" — failure of a vehicle entering a "through highway" or a "stop intersection" to yield the right of way to all vehicles approaching in either direction on such "through highway".

a.d. Failure to give proper signal — failure to give the appropriate signal before starting, stopping or turning from a direct line.

a.e. Illegal turn — failure of the driver of a motor vehicle intending to run to the right at an intersection to approach such intersection in the lane for traffic nearest to be right-hand side of the highway and, in turning, to keep as close as possible to the right-hand curve or edge of the highway. IHTASa

a.f. Illegal turn — failure of the driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left, to approach such intersection in the lane for traffic to the right of and nearest to the center line of the highway, and in turning, to pass to the left of the center of the intersection except upon highway laned for traffic and upon one-way highway.

a.g. Failure to stop motor and notch handbrake of motor vehicle when unattended — failure to turn off the ignition switch and stop the motor and notch effectively the handbrake when parking a motor vehicle unattended on any highway.

a.h. Unsafe towing

  76. Obstruction — obstructing the free passage of other vehicles
 
200.00
    on the highway while discharging or taking passengers or
 
 
    loading and unloading freight, or driving a motor vehicle in
 
 
    such a manner as to obstruct or impede the passage of any
 
 
    vehicle.  
 
 
         
 
 
I. Violations Involving Taxi Units except those already provided in this circular
 
         
 
 
  77. Fast, tampered, defective or non operational,
 
 
    tampered, broken, fake or altered meter seal.
 
 
         
 
 
    -and suspension of DL
1st offense
3,000.00
    for three (3) months.
 
 
    -and suspension of DL for
2nd offense
4,000.00
    four (4) months.
 
 
    -and suspension of DL for
3rd offense
6,000.00
    six (6) months; after third violation, DL
 
 
    will be revoked and franchise will be    
    recommended for cancellation.    

 

For the said infraction, the operator of the subject MV shall be summoned. Upon determination that he is also liable for the sled infraction, the plates, OR/CR of the subject MV shall be suspended for the said duration of the suspension suffered by the driver in addition to the fine equivalent to the amount paid by the driver. TaCDAH

  78. Tampered, broken, joint, reconnected, fake
1,500.00
    or altered sealing wire
 
      -to be imposed upon the driver or owner
 
      whoever may be responsible. The License
 
      of the driver or the plate, OR/CR of the MV
 
      shall be suspended for one month for the
 
      1st offense. Two (2) months for the 2nd
 
      offense and three (3) months for the 3rd
 
      offense.    
 
      -after third violation DL will be revoked and
 
      franchise will be recommended for cancellation
 
  79. Violation of Color scheme, adaptation of MV color
500.00
    or design without authority
 
      -to be imposed upon the owner.
 
  80. Old meter seal/or loose triplex seal.
500.00
      -to be imposed upon the owner
 
      and/or driver.
 
  81. Flagged up meter and/or operating on
750.00
    contractual basis
 
      -to be imposed against the driver.
 
      The license of the driver shall be
 
      suspended for forty five (45) days.
 
  82. No taximeter
1,200.00
      -to be imposed against the driver
& 1,200.00
      in the total amount of 
 
      -to be imposed against the operator
2,400.00
      or the total amount of    
 
  83. Failure to paint the word aircon
750.00
      -to be imposed against the owner/
 
      operator only.
 
  84. Unauthorized installation of aircon
750.00
      -to be imposed against the owner/
 
      operator/driver.
 
  85. No Identification Card
150.00
  86. No taximeter light
200.00
  87. Failure to provide top light indicating availability
200.00
      -to be imposed upon the
 
      driver and/or owner.    
 
  88. Failure to print owner/operator's name, address and/or
500.00
    capacity markings, type of service on taxi units  
      -to be imposed upon the owner/  
      operator or driver.  
           
J. Other Non-Traffic Violations  
       
  89. Unauthorized installation of aircon on buses
750.00
  90. Non painting of the word aircon for buses
750.00
  91. Operating aircon MV with defective aircon
500.00
  92. Smoke Belching defined under R.A. 8479
 
      -for the 1st offense and to
1,000.00
      pass the smoke emission test
 
      -for the 2nd offense
3,000.00
      and to pass the smoke emission test
 
      -for 3rd and subsequent offenses
5,000.00
      and to pass the smoke emission test
 
      and to suspend of plates, CR/OR/
 
      registration of MV for one (1) year.    
 
  93. Operating a right hand drive motor vehicle
50,000.00
  94. Failure to Install Seatbelt as defined under R.A. 8750
1,000.00
  95. Failure to wear/unbuckled seatbelt
250.00
  96. Allowing child six years old and below on passenger seat
250.00
  97. Display of Sign Board (PUB & PUJ ONLY) without front
500.00
    panel route  
 

The foregoing shall be without prejudice to the institution of appropriate criminal charges in proper courts with proper jurisdiction.

All other existing fees, penalties and fines not herein listed shall be continued to be enforced at the same rate.

The revised rates herein prescribed shall be published once a week for two (2) consecutive weeks in two newspapers of general circulation in the Philippines and shall take effect fifteen (15) days thereafter.

All Department Memorandum Orders, Circulars and other Administrative issuances in conflict with this department order are hereby deemed revoked, amended or revised accordingly.

V. EFFECTIVITY

This order shall take effect fifteen days (15) after receipt of copies thereof by the Office of the National Administrative Register (ONAR) U.P. Law Center, Diliman, Quezon City and publication thereof in two (2) newspapers of general nationwide circulation. HDacIT

FOR GUIDANCE AND STRICT COMPLIANCE.

(SGD.) ALBERTO H. SUANSINGAssistant Secretary

APPROVED:

(SGD.) LEANDRO R. MENDOZASecretary