Procedure of Placing Court Witnesses Under Oath

OCA Circular No. 69-09, issued on June 4, 2009, mandates that judges in various Philippine courts must explain the significance and implications of taking an oath to witnesses before they testify. The aim is to ensure that witnesses fully comprehend the seriousness of their testimony, as the act of being sworn in has often been treated as a mere formality. This requirement emphasizes the importance of the witness's understanding of their role in the judicial process. Judges are expected to incorporate this explanation into court proceedings to promote informed participation. Compliance with this directive is strictly required.