Law Summary: Republic Act No. 8981

Republic Act No. 8981, also known as the "PRC Modernization Act of 2000," aims to modernize the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC). This Act repeals Presidential Decree No. 223, which created the PRC, and introduces measures to enhance the integrity and credibility of licensure examinations, ensuring that professional standards in the Philippines are internationally recognized and world-class.

The Act establishes a three-member commission, comprising a Chairperson and two Commissioners, all appointed by the President for a term of seven years without reappointment. The Chairperson acts as the presiding and chief executive officer, responsible for implementing policies and programs adopted by the Commission. The Commissioners assist in exercising general administrative, executive, and policy-making functions.

The PRC is tasked with regulating and licensing various professions and occupations under its jurisdiction. It ensures the integrity of licensure examinations by setting high standards for admission to practice professions and safeguarding the examination process. The Commission also has the authority to issue certificates of registration, professional licenses, and professional identification cards to successful examinees.

The Act outlines the powers, functions, and responsibilities of the PRC, including the authority to implement regulatory policies, conduct licensure examinations, approve registration of foreign professionals under certain conditions, and enforce ethical standards. It also provides for the creation of regional offices to carry out its functions effectively.

Penalties for violations of the Act include imprisonment and fines for manipulation of examination results, unauthorized practice of professions, and other corrupt practices. The Act also mandates the preparation of implementing rules and regulations, transitory provisions for incumbent officials, and a separability clause to ensure its continued applicability even if some provisions are declared invalid.