Law Summary: Republic Act No. 11861

Republic Act No. 11861, known as the "Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act," amends Republic Act No. 8972 to provide additional benefits and privileges to solo parents and their children. The law aims to promote social justice, support the welfare of solo parents, and align with international agreements on family rights. It emphasizes the government's commitment to uplifting the status and circumstances of solo parents through various social services and welfare benefits.

The Act defines several categories of solo parents, including those who provide sole parental care and support due to circumstances such as the death of a spouse, detention or incapacitation of a spouse, legal separation, or abandonment. It also includes unmarried parents, legal guardians, and relatives who assume parental responsibilities. The law acknowledges the unique challenges faced by solo parents and aims to provide comprehensive support systems to address their needs.

Key provisions of the Act include a comprehensive package of social protection services, which involves coordination among various government agencies to deliver targeted interventions such as temporary shelter, counseling, legal assistance, medical care, and crisis management. The Act also mandates the establishment of child minding centers within workplaces, encourages breastfeeding in the workplace, and provides social safety assistance during disasters and public health crises.

Additional benefits for solo parents include a monthly cash subsidy for those earning minimum wage or below, discounts on essential baby products and medical supplies, automatic coverage under the National Health Insurance Program, prioritization in employment and housing projects, and educational scholarships for solo parents and their children. To avail of these benefits, solo parents must present a Solo Parent Identification Card (SPIC) and a solo parent booklet.

The law also establishes a Solo Parent Office (SPO) in every province and city, and a Solo Parent Division (SPD) in every municipality, to implement and monitor the provisions of the Act. These offices are tasked with maintaining a database of solo parents, issuing SPICs and booklets, and ensuring compliance with the law. Additionally, the Act creates an Inter-Agency Coordinating and Monitoring Committee to oversee the implementation of the law and a Joint Congressional Oversight Committee to monitor its effectiveness.

Overall, Republic Act No. 11861 strengthens the support system for solo parents in the Philippines, ensuring they receive the necessary assistance to improve their quality of life and that of their children.