Court Operations from 1 April 2022 until Further Orders of the Court
OCA Circular No. 78-2022 outlines the operational guidelines for courts in the Philippines from April 1, 2022, based on the COVID-19 Alert Levels established by the Inter-Agency Task Force. Courts in areas classified under Alert Level 1 will operate fully with a complete staff presence, while those under Alert Level 2 will maintain a skeleton workforce, with specific restrictions on night court operations. The circular also emphasizes adherence to health and safety protocols as mandated by health authorities. Additionally, it mandates compliance with previous court issuances that align with these guidelines, and any concerns from judges or court personnel should be directed to the Office of the Court Administrator.
Quick Answers
- What is Court Operations from 1 April 2022 until Further Orders of the Court about?
- OCA Circular No. 78-2022 outlines the operational guidelines for courts in the Philippines from April 1, 2022, based on the COVID-19 Alert Levels established by the Inter-Agency Task Force. Courts in areas classified under Alert Level 1 will operate fully with a complete staff presence, while those under Alert Level 2 will maintain a skeleton workforce, with specific restrictions on night court operations. The circular also emphasizes adherence to health and safety protocols as mandated by health authorities. Additionally, it mandates compliance with previous court issuances that align with these guidelines, and any concerns from judges or court personnel should be directed to the Office of the Court Administrator.
- What type of law is OCA Circular No. 78-2022?
- Court Operations from 1 April 2022 until Further Orders of the Court (OCA Circular No. 78-2022) is a Philippine Supreme Court Issuances enacted by the Congress of the Philippines.
- When was Court Operations from 1 April 2022 until Further Orders of the Court enacted?
- Court Operations from 1 April 2022 until Further Orders of the Court (OCA Circular No. 78-2022) was enacted on Apr 1, 2022.
- What is the citation for Court Operations from 1 April 2022 until Further Orders of the Court?
- Court Operations from 1 April 2022 until Further Orders of the Court, OCA Circular No. 78-2022, Apr 1, 2022 (Philippines)
Law Information
- Reference Number
- OCA Circular No. 78-2022
- Date Enacted
- Category
- Supreme Court Issuances
- Subcategory
- Office of the Court Administrator Circulars
- Jurisdiction
- Philippines
- Enacting Body
- Congress of the Philippines
Full Law Text
April 1, 2022
OCA CIRCULAR NO. 78-2022
| TO | : | All Concerned Judges, Court Personnel and Court Users of the First and Second Level Courts in Areas Placed under Alert Levels 1 and 2 per IATF Resolution No. 165-E |
| SUBJECT | : | Court Operations from 1 April 2022 until Further Orders of the Court |
With prior clearance from Chief Justice Alexander G. Gesmundo, in conformity with the guidelines on court operations provided in OCA Circular No. 41-2022 dated 28 February 2022, and pursuant to Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF) No. 165-E dated 31 March 2022 placing provinces, highly urbanized cities (HUCs), and independent component cities (ICCs) under their respective Alert Levels 1 and 2 classifications effective 1 to 15 April 2022, the court operations in the hereunder concerned areas previously under Alert Level 2, and now categorized under Alert Level 1, shall be as follows:
AREAS UNDER ALERT LEVEL 1
LUZON
Region 4A: Rizal;
Region 4B: Oriental Mindoro; and,
Region 5: Albay.
VISAYAS
Region 7: Lapu-Lapu City, Mandaue City.
MINDANAO
Region 10: Bukidnon, Iligan City.
COURT OPERATION GUIDELINES (Alert Level 1)
[ ] Courts and judicial offices are FULLY OPERATIONAL
[ ] Full on-site 1 staff complement to report for work
[ ] For Judges without court space or facilities of their own, but they already have their own personnel, maintain a skeleton workforce of at least 75%
[ ] Night courts are allowed to operate in stations where these have been organized or required
[ ] Executive Judges may conduct jail visitations as provided for in OCA Circular No. 107-2013 dated 30 August 2013
[ ] Flag raising/lowering ceremonies can be held
The courts in the following areas previously placed under Alert Level 1 per IATF Resolution Nos. 163-A dated 27 February 2022 and 164-D dated 15 March 2022, and which continue to remain in the same Alert Level, shall continue to be governed by the same above guidelines:
AREAS STILL UNDER ALERT LEVEL 1
LUZON
National Capital Judicial Region
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR): Abra, Apayao, Baguio City, Kalinga;
Region 1: Dagupan City, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Pangasinan;
Region 2: Batanes, Cagayan, City of Santiago, Isabela, Quirino;
Region 3: Angeles City, Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Olongapo City, Pampanga, Tarlac, Zambales;
Region 4A: Cavite, Batangas, Laguna, Lucena City;
Region 4B: Marinduque, Puerto Princesa City, Romblon; and,
Region 5: Catanduanes, Naga City.
VISAYAS
Region 6: Aklan, Bacolod City, Capiz, Guimaras, Iloilo City;
Region 7: Cebu City, Siquijor; and,
Region 8: Biliran, Ormoc City, Tacloban City.
MINDANAO
Region 9: Zamboanga City;
Region 10: Cagayan de Oro City, Camiguin; and,
Region 11: Davao City; and,
Region 13: Butuan City.
For courts in the herein listed areas that remain under Alert 2 until 15 April 2022, their operations shall be governed by the guidelines as provided in OCA Circular No. 41-2022:
AREAS STILL UNDER ALERT LEVEL 2
LUZON
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR): Benguet, Ifugao, Mountain Province;
Region 2: Nueva Vizcaya;
Region 4A: Quezon Province;
Region 4B: Occidental Mindoro, Palawan; and,
Region 5: Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Masbate, Sorsogon.
VISAYAS
Region 6: Antique, Iloilo Province, Negros Occidental;
Region 7: Bohol, Cebu Province, Negros Oriental; and,
Region 8: Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Samar, Southern Leyte, Western Samar (Samar).
MINDANAO
Region 9: City of Isabela, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay;
Region 10: Lanao del Norte, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental;
Region 11: Davao de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental, Davao Oriental;
Region 12: General Santos City, North Cotabato (Cotabato), Sarangani, South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat;
Region 13 (CARAGA): Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Dinagat Islands, Surigao City, Surigao del Norte; and,
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM): Basilan, Cotabato City, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi.
COURT OPERATION GUIDELINES (Alert Level 2)
[ ] Courts and judicial offices are PHYSICALLY OPEN
[ ] Maintain a skeleton workforce of at least 80%2
[ ] For Judges without court space or facilities of their own, but they already have their own personnel, maintain a skeleton workforce of at least 50% to at most 75%
[ ] Night courts are not yet allowed to operate
Although Ifugao, Mountain Province, Quezon Province, Occidental Mindoro, Palawan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Sorsogon, Antique, Iloilo Province, Negros Occidental, Bohol, Negros Oriental, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Samar, Western Samar (Samar), Southern Leyte, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Zibugay, Lanao del Norte, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Davao de Oro, Davao Oriental, North Cotabato, South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Dinagat Islands, and Surigao del Norte remain under Alert Level 2, the following municipalities/cities have been placed under Alert Level 1:
|
REGION |
MUNICIPALITY/CITY |
|
LUZON |
|
|
CAR: |
|
|
Ifugao |
[ ] Lagawe, Lamut |
|
Mountain Province |
[ ] Besao, Bontoc, Sagada |
|
Region 2: |
|
|
Nueva Vizcaya |
[ ] Bambang, Bayombong, Dupax del Norte, Quezon, Solano, Villaverde |
|
Region 4A: |
|
|
Quezon |
[ ] Tayabas City, Lucban, Mauban, Pagbilao, Plaridel, Polillo, Quezon, Sampaloc |
|
Region 4B: |
|
|
Occidental Mindoro |
[ ] Lubang |
|
Palawan |
[ ] Culion |
|
Region 5: |
|
|
Camarines Norte |
[ ] Daet, San Vicente |
|
Camarines Sur |
[ ] Bombon, Cabusao, Camaligan, Iriga City, Presentation (Parubcan), San Fernando |
|
Sorsogon |
[ ] Barcelona, Bulusan, Casiguran, Sorsogon City, Gubat, Juban, Magallanes, Prieto Diaz |
|
VISAYAS |
|
|
Region 6: |
|
|
Antique |
[ ] San Jose, Sebaste |
|
Iloilo Province |
[ ] Anilao, Balasan, Banate, Barotac Nuevo, Barotac Viejo, Bingawan, Concepcion, Due単as, Guimbal, Janiuay, Lemery, Mina, Pototan, San Dionisio, Santa Barbara |
|
Negros Occidental |
[ ] Enrique B. Magalona (Saravia), La Carlota City, Pulupandan, Sagay City, San Enrique |
|
Region 7: |
|
|
Bohol |
[ ] Batuan, Corella, Dimiao, Jagna, Lila, Loay, Loboc, Sikatuna, Tagbilaran City |
|
Negros Oriental |
[ ] Dumaguete City |
|
Region 8: |
|
|
Eastern Samar |
[ ] Arteche, Balangkayan, Can-avid, Borongan City, Jipapad, Maydolong, Salcedo, San Policarpio, Sulat, Taft |
|
Leyte |
[ ] Albuera, Baybay City, Dulag, Matag-ob, Palo, Tunga |
|
Southern Leyte |
[ ] Anahawan, Maasin City, Hinundayan, Libagon, Limasawa, Macrohon, Padre Burgos, Pintuyan |
|
Northern Samar |
[ ] Capul, Lapinig, Lavezares, San Antonio, San Jose, Victoria |
|
Western Samar (Samar) |
[ ] Marabut, Pagsanghan |
|
MINDANAO |
|
|
Region 9: |
|
|
Zamboanga del Norte |
[ ] Dapitan City, Dipolog City, Pi単an (New Pi単an), Polanco, Rizal |
|
Zamboanga Sibugay |
[ ] Ipil, Tungawan |
|
Region 10: |
|
|
Lanao del Norte |
[ ] Bacolod |
|
Misamis Occidental |
[ ] Clarin, Jimenez, Ozamiz City, Panaon |
|
Misamis Oriental |
[ ] Alubijid, Binuangan, El Salvador City, Initao, Laguindingan, Libertad, Lugait, Naawan, Sugbongcogon, Tagoloan |
|
Region 11: |
|
|
Davao Oriental |
[ ] Cateel, Mati City |
|
Davao de Oro |
[ ] Montevista |
|
Region 12: |
|
|
North Cotabato (Cotabato) |
[ ] Kidapawan City, President Roxas |
|
South Cotabato |
[ ] Polomolok, Santo Ni単o |
|
Sultan Kudarat |
[ ] Tacurong City |
|
Region 13 (CARAGA): |
|
|
Agusan del Norte |
[ ] Carmen, Jabonga, Magallanes, Nasipit |
|
Agusan del Sur |
[ ] Bunawan, Loreto, Prosperidad |
|
Dinagat Islands |
[ ] Loreto |
|
Surigao del Norte |
[ ] Tagana-an |
All common court operation guidelines for areas under Alert Levels 1 and 2, as cited in OCA Circular No. 41-2022, shall continue to be in force.
Further, all other issuances of the Court or the Office of the Court Administrator (OCA) that are inconsistent herewith will no longer be applicable to the courts in areas under either Alert Level 1 or 2.
All health and safety protocols against COVID-19 prescribed by the Court and the OCA, as well as those required by the IATF and the Department of Health, shall be complied with whatever is the Alert Level of a particular area.
In the event that there are pressing concerns that the Judges or court personnel may have regarding their operations from 1 April 2022, the same shall be referred to the OCA for appropriate action.
For the strict compliance and observance of all concerned.
(SGD.) RAUL B. VILLANUEVACourt Administrator
Footnotes
1. Sec. 6, Guidelines on the Nationwide Implementation of Alert Level System for COVID-19 Response (as of 14 December 2021).
2. Id., Sec. 5 (4).
Cite This Law
Court Operations from 1 April 2022 until Further Orders of the Court, OCA Circular No. 78-2022, Apr 1, 2022 (Philippines)
Court Operations from 1 April 2022 until Further Orders of the Court, OCA Circular No. 78-2022 (Phil. 2022)
Related Laws
- Court Operations from 1 August 2022 until Further Orders of the CourtOCA Circular No. 198-2022 • Jul 31, 2022 • Supreme Court Issuances
- Court Operations from 1 June 2022 until Further Orders of the CourtOCA Circular No. 130-2022 • May 31, 2022 • Supreme Court Issuances
- Court Operations from 1 July 2022 until Further Orders of the CourtOCA Circular No. 159-2022 • Jun 30, 2022 • Supreme Court Issuances
- Court Operations from 1 September 2022 until Further Orders of the CourtOCA Circular No. 226-2022 • Sep 1, 2022 • Supreme Court Issuances
- Court Operations from 16 June 2022 until Further Orders of the CourtOCA Circular No. 151-2022 • Jun 16, 2022 • Supreme Court Issuances
- Court Operations from 1 May 2022 until Further Orders of the CourtOCA Circular No. 100-2022 • Apr 30, 2022 • Supreme Court Issuances
Browse More Supreme Court Issuances
Explore other laws in the Supreme Court Issuances category.
View All Supreme Court IssuancesNeed Help Understanding This Law?
Ask our AI assistant to explain provisions, implications, or related laws.
Ask AI About This Law