Abolition of Heinous Crime Courts
OCA Circular No. 111-04, issued on September 14, 2004, announces the abolition of Heinous Crime Courts in the Philippines, as per the Court En Banc resolution dated August 24, 2004. This decision revokes Administrative Order No. 104-96 due to low caseloads and concerns for the safety of judges, who became identifiable targets for vindictive litigants. Going forward, heinous crimes will be handled by all second-level courts, with newly filed cases being raffled among these courts, including those previously designated as heinous crime courts. The Executive Judge is tasked with ensuring the equitable distribution of cases under the new guidelines.
Law Information
- Reference Number
- OCA Circular No. 111-04
- Date Enacted
- Category
- Supreme Court Issuances
- Subcategory
- Office of the Court Administrator Circulars
- Jurisdiction
- Philippines
- Enacting Body
- Congress of the Philippines
Full Law Text
September 14, 2004
OCA CIRCULAR NO. 111-04
| TO | : | All Executive Judges and Presiding Judges of the Regional Trial Courts |
| SUBJECT | : | Re: Abolition of Heinous Crime Courts |
Quoted hereunder for your information is the pertinent paragraph of the resolution of the Court En Banc dated 24 August 2004 in A.M. No. 04-6-18-SC, Re: Position Paper on Continuing Assassinations/Intentional Killings of Judges while in the Performance of their Duties. — . . .
"A. . . .
B. . . .
C. Abolition of the Heinous Crime Courts
Administrative Order No. 104-96 dated 21 October 1996 designating Regional Trial Courts as Heinous Crime Courts pursuant to Batas Pambansa 129 is hereby REVOKED owing to the relatively low caseloads in the said courts and considering that the current set-up makes a Heinous Crime Court Judge easily identifiable, making him/her an easy prey to vindictive litigants.
Heinous crimes shall henceforth be cognizable by all second level courts. "
In view of the foregoing the following guidelines are hereby prescribed:
1. the designated heinous crimes court shall continue trying and deciding the heinous crimes cases assigned to them; cHDEaC
2. all newly filed heinous crimes cases shall be raffled among the regular courts including formerly designated heinous crimes courts;
3. henceforth, courts formerly designated as heinous crimes courts shall now be included in the raffle of all ordinary criminal and civil cases and other cases except those falling under the exclusive jurisdiction of other special courts; and
4. the Executive Judge shall ensure the equitable distribution of cases pursuant to the guidelines in the raffling of cases.
For guidance and implementation.
(SGD.) PRESBITERO J. VELASCO, JR.Court Administrator
Cite This Law
Abolition of Heinous Crime Courts, OCA Circular No. 111-04, Sep 14, 2004 (Philippines)
Abolition of Heinous Crime Courts, OCA Circular No. 111-04 (Phil. 2004)
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