Special Rules for Temporary Restraining Orders and Preliminary Injunctions
Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 20-95 outlines the procedures for granting Temporary Restraining Orders (TROs) and Preliminary Injunctions in the Philippines. It mandates that applications for TROs included in complaints must be raffled only after notifying the adverse party, and a summary hearing must occur within 24 hours to hear all parties. In urgent cases, an Executive Judge can issue a TRO for 72 hours, after which a summary hearing will determine if it can be extended, with a maximum duration of 20 days. The rules apply to all court levels and emphasize the necessity of immediate notice to all parties involved. The Circular is effective from October 1, 1995.
Law Information
- Reference Number
- Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 20-95
- Date Enacted
- Category
- Supreme Court Issuances
- Subcategory
- Administrative Circulars
- Jurisdiction
- Philippines
- Enacting Body
- Congress of the Philippines
Full Law Text
September 12, 1995
SUPREME COURT ADMINISTRATIVE CIRCULAR NO. 20-95
| TO | : | Court of Appeals, Sandiganbayan, Court of Tax Appeals, Regional Trial Courts, Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts in Cities, Municipal Circuit Trial Courts, Shari'a District Courts, Shari'a Circuit Courts and All Members of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines |
| SUBJECT | : | Re: Special Rules for Temporary Restraining Orders and Preliminary Injunctions |
1. Where an application for temporary restraining order (TRO) or writ of preliminary injunction is included in a complaint or any initiatory pleading filed with the trial court, such complaint or initiatory pleading shall be raffled only after notice to the adverse party and in the presence of such party or counsel.
2. The application for a TRO shall be acted upon only after all parties are heard in a summary hearing conducted within twenty-four (24) hours after the records are transmitted to the branch selected by raffle. The records shall be transmitted immediately after raffle.
3. If the matter is of extreme urgency, such that unless a TRO is issued, grave injustice and irreparable injury will arise, the Executive Judge shall issue the TRO effective only for seventy-two (72) hours from issuance but shall immediately summon the parties for conference and immediately raffle the case in their presence. Thereafter, before the expiry of the seventy-two (72) hours, the Presiding Judge to whom the case is assigned shall conduct a summary hearing to determine whether the TRO can be extended for another period until a hearing in the pending application for preliminary injunction can be conducted. In no case shall the total period of the TRO exceed twenty (20) days, including the original seventy-two (72) hours, for the TRO issued by the Executive Judge.
4. With the exception of the provisions which necessarily involve multiple-sala stations, these rules shall apply to single-sala stations especially with regard to immediate notice to all parties of all applications for TRO.
For immediate compliance.
This Circular shall be published in two (2) newspapers of general circulation and shall take effect on October 1, 1995.
September 12, 1995
(SGD.) ANDRES R. NARVASAChief Justice
Cite This Law
Special Rules for Temporary Restraining Orders and Preliminary Injunctions, Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 20-95, Sep 12, 1995 (Philippines)
Special Rules for Temporary Restraining Orders and Preliminary Injunctions, Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 20-95 (Phil. 1995)
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