Issuance of Summons to Defendants Under Rules of Civil Procedure (1997), Rule 14, Sec. 1
OCA Circular No. 56-03 issued on May 22, 2003, addresses the improper practice of Clerks of Court in multiple sala courts issuing summons to defendants before cases are officially raffled and assigned to specific branches. The circular cites Rule 14, Section 1 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure, mandating that summons should only be issued after the filing of a complaint and payment of legal fees. It emphasizes that in multiple sala courts, the Branch Clerk of Court is responsible for issuing summons. The circular orders all Clerks of Court to cease this practice and adhere strictly to the outlined procedures.
Law Information
- Reference Number
- OCA Circular No. 56-03
- Date Enacted
- Category
- Supreme Court Issuances
- Subcategory
- Office of the Court Administrator Circulars
- Jurisdiction
- Philippines
- Enacting Body
- Congress of the Philippines
Full Law Text
May 22, 2003
OCA CIRCULAR NO. 56-03
| TO | : | All Clerks of Court and Branch Clerks of Court of All Multiple Sala Courts |
| SUBJECT | : | Issuance of Summons to Defendants Under Rules of Civil Procedure (1997), Rule 14, Sec. 1 |
It has come to our attention that some Clerks of Court, Office of the Clerk of Court, in multiple sala courts have been issuing summons to the defendants even before the cases are raffled and assigned to specific branches thereat. SCEHaD
For the proper implementation of Sec. 1, Rule 14 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure, cited hereunder are the pertinent provisions of the 2002 Revised Manual for Clerks of Court approved by the Court En Banc in a resolution dated May 28, 2002 in A.M. No. 02-5-07-SC, to wit:
"1.2. Single Sala and Branch of a Multiple Sala Court — in Civil Cases (ordinary Civil Actions, Special Civil Actions and Special Proceedings)
1.2.1. Before Trial
1.2.1.1. Summons
a. Clerk to issue summons
Upon the filing of the complaint and the payment of the requisite legal fees, the Clerk of Court shall forthwith issue the corresponding summons to the defendants.
In multiple sala court, it is the Branch Clerk of Court who issues the summons. "
Henceforth, all Clerks of Court in multiple sala courts are ordered to cease and desist from issuing summons to defendants and strict compliance to the aforecited provision is hereby enjoined.
(SGD.) PRESBITERO J. VELASCO, JR.Court Administrator
Cite This Law
Issuance of Summons to Defendants Under Rules of Civil Procedure (1997), Rule 14, Sec. 1, OCA Circular No. 56-03, May 22, 2003 (Philippines)
Issuance of Summons to Defendants Under Rules of Civil Procedure (1997), Rule 14, Sec. 1, OCA Circular No. 56-03 (Phil. 2003)
Browse More Supreme Court Issuances
Explore other laws in the Supreme Court Issuances category.
View All Supreme Court IssuancesNeed Help Understanding This Law?
Ask our AI assistant to explain provisions, implications, or related laws.
Ask AI About This Law