Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts
Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 12-85, issued on October 12, 1985, provides guidelines for the service and execution of court writs and processes in reorganized courts in the Philippines. It mandates that Clerks of Court, acting as ex-officio sheriffs, serve court processes within their territorial jurisdictions and submit reports to judges within ten days of receiving a writ. Judges may designate deputy sheriffs in their absence but cannot assign them from other branches without consent. Sheriffs are responsible for the efficient service of writs and must report monthly on their activities, including any unserved processes, ensuring accountability and streamlined judicial operations.
Quick Answers
- What is Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts about?
- Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 12-85, issued on October 12, 1985, provides guidelines for the service and execution of court writs and processes in reorganized courts in the Philippines. It mandates that Clerks of Court, acting as ex-officio sheriffs, serve court processes within their territorial jurisdictions and submit reports to judges within ten days of receiving a writ. Judges may designate deputy sheriffs in their absence but cannot assign them from other branches without consent. Sheriffs are responsible for the efficient service of writs and must report monthly on their activities, including any unserved processes, ensuring accountability and streamlined judicial operations.
- What type of law is Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 12?
- Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts (Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 12) is a Philippine Supreme Court Issuances enacted by the Congress of the Philippines.
- When was Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts enacted?
- Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts (Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 12) was enacted on Oct 12, 1985.
- What is the citation for Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts?
- Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts, Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 12, Oct 12, 1985 (Philippines)
Law Information
- Reference Number
- Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 12
- Date Enacted
- Category
- Supreme Court Issuances
- Subcategory
- Administrative Circulars
- Jurisdiction
- Philippines
- Enacting Body
- Congress of the Philippines
Full Law Text
October 12, 1985
SUPREME COURT ADMINISTRATIVE CIRCULAR NO. 12-85
| SUBJECT | : | Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts |
| TO | : | All Judges and Clerks of Court of the Regional Trial Courts, Metropolitan Trial Courts, and Municipal Trial Courts in Cities |
For the purpose of streamlining the service and execution of court writs and processes in the reorganized courts under Batas Pambansa Blg. 129, otherwise known as "The Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980," and to better serve the public good and facilitate the administration of justice, the Court sets forth hereunder the following guidelines:
1. All Clerks of Courts, who are also ex-officio sheriffs, and/or their deputy sheriffs shall serve all court processes and execute all writs of their respective courts within their territorial jurisdiction;
2. All Clerks of Court of the Metropolitan Trial Courts and Municipal Trial Courts in Cities, and/or their deputy sheriffs shall serve all court processes and execute all writs of their respective courts within their territorial jurisdiction;
3. The judge of the Regional Trial Court, Metropolitan Trial Court, and the Municipal Trial Court in Cities, in the absence of the deputy sheriff appointed and assigned in his sala, may at any time designate any of the deputy sheriffs in the office of the Clerk of Court. However, the said judge shall not be allowed to designate the deputy sheriff of another branch without first securing the consent of the Presiding Judge thereof;
4. All sheriffs and deputy sheriffs shall submit a report to the judge concerned on the action taken on all writs and processes assigned to them within ten (10) days from receipt of said process or writ. Said Report shall form part of the records of the case; acd
5. No sheriff or deputy sheriff shall execute a court writ outside his territorial jurisdiction without first notifying in writing, and seeking the assistance of, the sheriff of the place where the execution shall take place;
6. No sheriff or deputy sheriff shall act as special deputy sheriff of any party litigant;
7. The judge may be allowed to designate or deputize any person to serve court processes and writs in remote areas in the absence of the regular sheriff thereat;
8. The sheriff is primarily responsible for the speedy and efficient service of all court processes and writs originating from his court and the branches thereof, and those that may be delegated to him from other courts. He shall submit to the Office of the Court Administrator, Supreme Court, a monthly report which shall indicate therein the number of writs and processes issued and served, as well as the number of writs and processes issued and served, as well as the number of writs and processes unserved, during the month, and the names of deputy sheriffs who executed each writ. Unserved writs and processes shall be explained in the report.
These guidelines and procedure shall take effect immediately.
Cite This Law
Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts, Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 12, Oct 12, 1985 (Philippines)
Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts, Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 12 (Phil. 1985)
Related Laws
- En Banc Resolution in A.M. No. 22-08-16-SC (Re: Amendment of A.C. No. 12 on Guidelines and Procedure in the Service and Execution of Court Writs and Processes in the Reorganized Courts)OCA Circular No. 276-2022 • Oct 11, 2022 • Supreme Court Issuances
- Service of Writs and Court Processes in Connection with Cases Involving Foreign GovernmentsSupreme Court Circular No. 22-87 • Sep 2, 1987 • Supreme Court Issuances
- Service of Writs and Court Processes Governing Cases Involving Foreign GovernmentsSupreme Court Memorandum Circular No. 3-78 • Mar 14, 1978 • Supreme Court Issuances
- Service of Writs and Court Processes in Connection with Cases Involving Foreign GovernmentsOCA Circular No. 3-91 • May 20, 1991 • Supreme Court Issuances
- Service of Writs and Court Processes in Connection with Cases Involving Foreign Governments or Instrumentalities ThereofOCA Circular No. 272-2016 • Dec 5, 2016 • Supreme Court Issuances
- Uniform Procedure in the Request for Service of Court Processes Outside Territorial Jurisdiction and Clarifications on Section 10, Rule 141, Revised Rules of CourtOCA Circular No. 149-2021 • Dec 9, 2021 • Supreme Court Issuances
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