Republic Act No. 8190, enacted on June 11, 1996, prioritizes residents of the local barangay, municipality, or city in the appointment or assignment of public school teachers, provided they meet the necessary qualifications. Protests against such appointments must be filed within three months of issuance. The Secretary of Education is empowered to impose administrative sanctions for violations of this Act, ranging from one month to six months of suspension without pay for multiple infractions. The Department of Education is tasked with implementing the rules and regulations to enforce this law, which takes effect 15 days after publication.
June 11, 1996
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8190
AN ACT GRANTING PRIORITY TO RESIDENTS OF THE BARANGAY, MUNICIPALITY OR CITY WHERE THE SCHOOL IS LOCATED, IN THE APPOINTMENT OR ASSIGNMENT OF CLASSROOM PUBLIC SCHOOLTEACHERS
SECTION 1. In the appointment or assignment of teachers to public elementary or secondary schools, priority shall be given to bona fide residents of the barangay, municipality, city or province where the school is located: Provided, That the teacher possesses all the minimum qualifications for the position as required by law.
Protests regarding the appointment or assignment of classroom public schoolteachers shall prescribe in three (3) months upon the issuance of such appointments or assignment.
SECTION 2. In the exercise of its disciplinary authority, the Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports shall impose the following administrative sanctions for any willful violation of this Act: (1) first violation — suspension of one (1) month without pay; (2) second violation — suspension of two (2) months without pay; and (3) third violation and subsequent violations hereof — suspension of six (6) months without pay. cdt
SECTION 3. The Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) shall prescribe the rules and regulations necessary to implement this Act. The DECS shall provide the Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of the rules and regulations within ninety (90) days after approval of this Act.
SECTION 4. All laws, decrees, executive orders, rules and regulations, or parts thereof inconsistent with this Act are hereby repealed or modified accordingly.
SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its complete publication in the Official Gazette or in at least two (2) newspapers of general circulation.
Approved: June 11, 1996
Published in the Official Gazette, Vol. 92 No. 33 page 5091 on August 12, 1996.