Existence of a State of Public Calamity in Certain Provinces, Cities and Municipalities

November 8, 1984

PROCLAMATION NO. 2388

DECLARING THE EXISTENCE OF A STATE OF PUBLIC CALAMITY IN CERTAIN PROVINCES, CITIES AND MUNICIPALITY IN THE COUNTRY

WHEREAS, great damage and destruction of life and property were brought about by typhoon "Undang" in certain areas in the country;

WHEREAS, to prevent excessive increase in the prices of prime commodities due to profiteering and hoarding by those who control the supply thereof and to enable the government as well as civic, relief and welfare agencies to carry out their functions it is necessary that a state of public calamity be proclaimed in areas thus far reported to have been severely affected.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, FERDINAND E. MARCOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers vested in me by law, do hereby proclaim that a state of public calamity exists in the following provinces, cities and municipalities:

1. Capiz

2. Roxas City

3. Iloilo

4. Iloilo City

5. Aklan

6. Antique

7. Leyte

8. Tacloban City

9. Eastern Samar

10. Basey, Western Samar

During the existence of the calamity, it shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation in said provinces, cities and municipality sell or offer for sale any foodstuff, building and construction materials and other prime necessities of life at prices exceeding those fixed or which may be fixed by proper authorities and to aggravate the crisis by refusing, for the purpose of profiteering to sell at the legal price, or by hiding, concealing or hoarding such foodstuff, building and construction materials and other prime commodities for the same purpose.

The Price Stabilization Council, with the assistance of the Integrated National Police, shall enforced the provisions of Act 4164, particularly Section 3 thereof, in all affected areas. As such implementing agency, the Council is hereby empowered to order the seizure of any commodity, material or merchandise or prime necessity, sell them to the public at the price authorized by Act 4164, and reimburse to the owner of the same its legal price.

In addition the Ministry of Agriculture and Food shall immediately distribute palay and corn needs at the subsidiary price or grand palay and corn seed loan whenever necessary in order to enable farmers in the afflicted areas to replant.

The National Food Authority shall issue rice to the calamity area when needed through the MSSD/PNRC under their existing scheme of payment.

The Ministry of Public Works and Highways shall undertake the interim repair/rehabilitation of all infrastructure damaged by typhoon "Undang."

The Ministry of Transportation and Communications and the Ministry of National Defense shall endeavor to bring fuel supplies and basic commodities either by air transportation or by other means to such places in the afflicted provinces and cities as are threatened by a supply shortage of these items.

The Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports shall make provisions or the late closing of classes and absences of students in the afflicted areas covering by this proclamation.

All government agencies concerned are hereby directed to implement and execute rescue, relief and rehabilitation work in accordance with existing operational plans and the directive and order I have issued in connection with calamities.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Republic of the Philippines to be affixed.

DONE in the City of Manila, this 8th day of November, in the year of Our Lord, Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Four.

Published in the Official Gazette, Vol. 80 No. 51 Page 6456 on December 17, 1984.