Directing the Temporary Take-Over or Direction of the Operations of the Golden Taxi Company
National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 28, issued on May 30, 1990, by President Corazon C. Aquino, authorizes the temporary takeover of the Golden Taxi Company to ensure the continuity of taxicab operations in Metropolitan Manila amidst a labor dispute that led to the firm's cessation of operations. This action is supported by Republic Act No. 6826 and Article XII, Section 17 of the Philippine Constitution, which allow for state intervention in privately owned public utilities during national emergencies. The Secretary of Transportation and Communications is tasked with overseeing this takeover, with assistance from the Armed Forces and police. The memorandum will take effect two days after its publication in national newspapers.
Quick Answers
- What is Directing the Temporary Take-Over or Direction of the Operations of the Golden Taxi Company about?
- National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 28, issued on May 30, 1990, by President Corazon C. Aquino, authorizes the temporary takeover of the Golden Taxi Company to ensure the continuity of taxicab operations in Metropolitan Manila amidst a labor dispute that led to the firm's cessation of operations. This action is supported by Republic Act No. 6826 and Article XII, Section 17 of the Philippine Constitution, which allow for state intervention in privately owned public utilities during national emergencies. The Secretary of Transportation and Communications is tasked with overseeing this takeover, with assistance from the Armed Forces and police. The memorandum will take effect two days after its publication in national newspapers.
- What type of law is National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 28?
- Directing the Temporary Take-Over or Direction of the Operations of the Golden Taxi Company (National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 28) is a Philippine Presidential Issuances enacted by the Congress of the Philippines.
- When was Directing the Temporary Take-Over or Direction of the Operations of the Golden Taxi Company enacted?
- Directing the Temporary Take-Over or Direction of the Operations of the Golden Taxi Company (National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 28) was enacted on May 30, 1990.
- What is the citation for Directing the Temporary Take-Over or Direction of the Operations of the Golden Taxi Company?
- Directing the Temporary Take-Over or Direction of the Operations of the Golden Taxi Company, National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 28, May 30, 1990 (Philippines)
Law Information
- Reference Number
- National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 28
- Date Enacted
- Category
- Presidential Issuances
- Subcategory
- National Emergency Memorandum Orders
- Jurisdiction
- Philippines
- Enacting Body
- Congress of the Philippines
Full Law Text
May 30, 1990
NATIONAL EMERGENCY MEMORANDUM ORDER NO. 28
DIRECTING THE TEMPORARY TAKE-OVER OR DIRECTION OF THE OPERATIONS OF THE GOLDEN TAXI COMPANY
WHEREAS, there is a need to ensure continuity of operations of the existing taxicab fleets in Metropolitan Manila to avoid aggravating the present shortage of taxicab units; aACHDS
WHEREAS, the management of the Golden Taxi Company, one of the largest taxicab firms in the country with 450 registered units, has announced its decision to cease operations due to a protracted labor dispute;
WHEREAS, under Republic Act No. 6826, the President is authorized to issue rules and regulations as may be necessary "[T]o undertake such other measures as may be reasonable and necessary to enable the President to carry out the declared national policy subject to the Bill of Rights and other constitutional guarantees" [R.A. No. 6826, Section 3 (11)]. ECISAD
WHEREAS, Article XII, Section 17 of the Constitution states that:
"In times of national emergency, when the public interest so requires, the State may, during the emergency and under reasonable terms prescribed by it, temporarily take over or direct the operation of any privately owned public utility or business affected with public interest."
NOW, THEREFORE, I, CORAZON C. AQUINO, pursuant to the powers vested in me by the Constitution and Republic Act No. 6826, do hereby order: HTSIEa
SECTION 1. The Secretary of Transportation and Communications is hereby directed to temporarily take-over or direct the operations of Golden Taxi Company for the duration of national emergency, as declared under Proclamation No. 503, Series of 1989, in order to ensure continuity of operations of its existing taxicab fleets in Metropolitan Manila.
SECTION 2. The Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine Constabulary/Integrated National Police shall assist the Secretary of Transportation and Communications in the implementation of this Memorandum Order in accordance with the guidelines set forth under Executive Order No. 384, Series of 1989 and Republic Act No. 6826. HCaDET
SECTION 3. The Secretary of Transportation and Communications shall immediately report the results of the implementation of this Memorandum Order and recommend the necessary measures to resolve the management and operational problems of the Golden Taxi Company to the Office of the President. TcDaSI
SECTION 4. This urgent Memorandum Order shall take effect two days after publication in at least two (2) national newspapers of general circulation.
DONE in the City of Manila, this 30th day of May, in the year of Our Lord, Nineteen Hundred and Ninety.
Cite This Law
Directing the Temporary Take-Over or Direction of the Operations of the Golden Taxi Company, National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 28, May 30, 1990 (Philippines)
Directing the Temporary Take-Over or Direction of the Operations of the Golden Taxi Company, National Emergency Memorandum Order No. 28 (Phil. 1990)
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