An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2726 and to Provide for the Manner in which the Death Penalty is Executed
Act No. 3104, enacted on March 17, 1923, amends the procedures for imposing and executing the death penalty in the Philippines. It specifies that the death penalty cannot be imposed on individuals under 18 or over 70 years old, and requires a unanimous Supreme Court vote for its imposition in second instances. The execution method is designated as electrocution, with provisions for anesthetization upon request. Additionally, the law outlines the process for notifying the offender, assisting them prior to execution, and stipulates conditions for the execution's location and attendees. It also addresses the handling and burial of the executed individual's body, ensuring it is done decently unless claimed by family.
Quick Answers
- What is An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2726 and to Provide for the Manner in which the Death Penalty is Executed about?
- Act No. 3104, enacted on March 17, 1923, amends the procedures for imposing and executing the death penalty in the Philippines. It specifies that the death penalty cannot be imposed on individuals under 18 or over 70 years old, and requires a unanimous Supreme Court vote for its imposition in second instances. The execution method is designated as electrocution, with provisions for anesthetization upon request. Additionally, the law outlines the process for notifying the offender, assisting them prior to execution, and stipulates conditions for the execution's location and attendees. It also addresses the handling and burial of the executed individual's body, ensuring it is done decently unless claimed by family.
- What type of law is Act No. 3104?
- An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2726 and to Provide for the Manner in which the Death Penalty is Executed (Act No. 3104) is a Philippine Statutes enacted by the Congress of the Philippines.
- When was An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2726 and to Provide for the Manner in which the Death Penalty is Executed enacted?
- An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2726 and to Provide for the Manner in which the Death Penalty is Executed (Act No. 3104) was enacted on Mar 17, 1923.
- What is the citation for An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2726 and to Provide for the Manner in which the Death Penalty is Executed?
- An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2726 and to Provide for the Manner in which the Death Penalty is Executed, Act No. 3104, Mar 17, 1923 (Philippines)
Law Information
- Reference Number
- Act No. 3104
- Date Enacted
- Category
- Statutes
- Subcategory
- Acts
- Jurisdiction
- Philippines
- Enacting Body
- Congress of the Philippines
Full Law Text
March 17, 1923
ACT NO. 3104
AN ACT TO AMEND SECTION ONE OF ACT NUMBERED TWENTY-SEVEN HUNDRED AND TWENTY-SIX AND TO PROVIDE FOR THE MANNER IN WHICH THE DEATH PENALTY SHALL BE EXECUTED
SECTION 1. Section one of Act Numbered Twenty-seven hundred and twenty-six is hereby amended to read as follows:
"SECTION 1. The death penalty shall be imposed in all cases in which it must be imposed under existing law, except in the following:
"First. When the guilty person was less than eighteen years or more than seventy years of age at the time of the commission of the crime; and aCSDIc
"Second. When in the consideration of the case in the second instance there is not a unanimous vote of all the members of the Supreme Court as to the propriety of the imposition of the death penalty: Provided, however, That the consideration of the case in the second instance shall always be per curiam; and the sentence shall be signed by all the members of the said Court: And provided, further, That in case one or more Justices are legally disqualified from taking part in the consideration of the case, the unanimous vote and signature of only the remaining justices shall be required."
SECTION 2. The death sentence shall be executed with preference to any other and shall consist in putting the person under sentence to death by electrocution. The death sentence shall be executed under the authority of the Director of Prisons, endeavoring to mitigate the sufferings of the person under sentence as well during electrocution as during the proceedings prior to the execution.
If the person under sentence so desire, he shall be anaesthetized at the moment of the electrocution.
SECTION 3. Notification and Execution of the Sentence, and Assistance of the Offender. — The court shall designate a working day for the execution, but not the hour thereof; and such designation shall not be communicated to the offender before sunrise of said day, and the execution shall not take place until after the expiration of at least eight hours following the notification, but before sunset. During the interval between the notification and the execution, the offender shall, in so far as possible, be furnished such assistance as he may request in order to be attended in his last moments by priests or minister of the religion he professes and to consult lawyers, as well as in order to make a will and confer with members of his family or persons in charge of the management of his business, of the administration of his property, or of the care of his descendants. IcTaAH
SECTION 4. Suspension of the Execution of the Death Sentence. — The death sentence shall not be inflicted upon a woman within the three years next following the date of the sentence or while she is pregnant, nor upon any person in a condition of mental deficiency or disturbance.
SECTION 5. Place of the Execution and Persons Present Thereat. — The execution shall take place in a space closed to the public view and shall be witnessed only by the priests assisting the offender and by his lawyers and relatives, if he so request, by a physician and the necessary personnel, and by such persons as the administration may authorize.
SECTION 6. Provision Relative to the Body of the Person Executed and Its Burial. — Unless claimed by his family, the body of the offender shall, upon the completion of the legal proceedings subsequent to the execution, be turned over to some institute of learning or scientific research, for such studies with the use thereof as the same may see fit, if said body be requested for such purpose, and such institute shall take charge of the decent burial of the remains. In other cases, the administration shall give the body decent burial, granting permission to be present thereat to the members of the family of the offender and to the friends designated by the latter.
SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect on its approval.
Approved, March 17, 1923.
Cite This Law
An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2726 and to Provide for the Manner in which the Death Penalty is Executed, Act No. 3104, Mar 17, 1923 (Philippines)
An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2726 and to Provide for the Manner in which the Death Penalty is Executed, Act No. 3104 (Phil. 1923)
Related Laws
- An Act Establishing Cases of Exception In The Application of The Death Penalty and for Other PurposesAct No. 2726 • Dec 20, 1917 • Statutes
- An Act to Provide for the Execution in Bilibid Prison of Criminals Sentenced to DeathAct No. 1577 • Dec 18, 1906 • Statutes
- Death Penalty LawRepublic Act No. 7659 • Dec 13, 1993 • Statutes
- An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2932Act No. 3054 • May 22, 1922 • Statutes
- An Act Adjusting the Amount or the Value of Property and Damage on Which a Penalty is Based, and the Fines Imposed under the Revised Penal CodeRepublic Act No. 10951 • Aug 29, 2017 • Statutes
- An Act to Amend Section 1 of Act No. 2907Act No. 3018 • Mar 8, 1922 • Statutes
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