Republic Act No. 9858, enacted on December 20, 2009, amends the Family Code of the Philippines to provide for the legitimation of children born to parents who were below the marrying age at the time of conception. Specifically, it allows for the legitimation of such children if their parents subsequently enter into a valid marriage, regardless of any previous impediments. The Act mandates the Civil Registrar General to develop implementing rules within one month of its effectivity. It also repeals any conflicting laws and takes effect 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or two national newspapers.
December 20, 2009
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9858
AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE LEGITIMATION OF CHILDREN BORN TO PARENTS BELOW MARRYING AGE, AMENDING FOR THE PURPOSE THE FAMILY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES, AS AMENDED
SECTION 1. Article 177 of Executive Order No. 209, otherwise known as the "Family Code of the Philippines", as amended, is hereby further amended to read as follows: CHDaAE
"Art. 177. Children conceived and born outside of wedlock of parents who, at the time of the conception of the former, were not disqualified by any impediment to marry each other, or were so disqualified only because either or both of them were below eighteen (18) years of age, may be legitimated."
"Art. 178. Legitimation shall take place by a subsequent valid marriage between parents. The annulment of a voidable marriage shall not affect the legitimation."
SECTION 2. Implementing Rules. — The Civil Registrar General shall, in consultation with the chairpersons of the Committee on Revision of Laws of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Youth, Women and Family Relations of the Senate, the Council for the Welfare of Children, the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), the Office of the Supreme Court Administrator, the Philippine Association of Civil Registrars (PACR) and the UP Law Center, issue the necessary rules/regulations for the effective implementation of this Act not later than one (1) month from its effectivity.
SECTION 3. Repealing Clause. — All laws, presidential decrees, executive orders, proclamations and/or administrative regulations which are inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby amended, modified, superseded or repealed accordingly. EDISTc
SECTION 4. Effectivity Clause. — This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its complete publication in the Official Gazette or in at least two (2) newspapers of national circulation.
Approved: December 20, 2009