Amending Sections 3 (c), 4, 5, 6 (e) (i) (j) (l) (n) (o) (y) (aa), 43, 44, 99 and 106 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9728
The Freeport Area of Bataan (FAB) was established under Republic Act No. 9728, which designates the Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan (AFAB) to manage the economic activities within the Freeport Zone of Mariveles, Bataan. The law allows for the establishment of a flexible fiscal incentive regime to attract industries and businesses that contribute to economic growth and job creation. AFAB has the authority to issue permits, regulate trade, and ensure compliance with environmental standards while providing various fiscal incentives, including tax holidays and exemptions on certain goods. Registered enterprises within the FAB can generate income from both within and outside the Freeport, subject to specific guidelines regarding tax obligations and operational regulations. The AFAB also aims to maintain ecological balance and promote sustainable development through environmental management protocols and public consultations.
Law Information
- Reference Number
- FAB Resolution No. 028-16
- Date Enacted
- Subcategory
- Economic Zones
- Jurisdiction
- Philippines
- Enacting Body
- Congress of the Philippines
Full Law Text
March 11, 2016
CERTIFICATE OF BOARD RESOLUTION
This is to certify that at the Board Meeting of THE AUTHORITY OF THE FREEPORT AREA OF BATAAN (the "AFAB"), held on 11 March 2016, wherein a quorum was present and acting throughout, the following resolution was unanimously approved:
FAB RESOLUTION NO. 028-16
WHEREAS, Republic Act No. 9728 ("Act") was enacted creating the Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan ("Authority") to manage and operate the Freeport Zone of Mariveles, Bataan which was previously under the management of the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA);
WHEREAS, Section 3 of the Act, the Freeport Area of Bataan (FAB) covers the entire Municipality of Mariveles;
WHEREAS, the Authority recognizes that the FAB is now attracting industries, other than manufacturing, that are still considered vital and necessary for a sustained inclusive economic growth and the same are able to generate substantial employment leading to the eradication of poverty.
WHEREAS, the Authority realizes that with the fast changing investment landscape, there is a need for a more flexible fiscal incentive regime to attract industries and businesses that will contribute to the attainment of national goals and objectives;
WHEREAS, in order to carry out the provisions of the aforementioned law, the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), the Department of Finance (DOF), the Local Government Unit (LGU) and the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) had formulated and promulgated the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9728 (the "Rules");
WHEREAS, under Section 160 of the Rules provides that the Authority may amend, alter, supplement, suspend, modify or revoke the Rules or any part thereof as may be necessary;
WHEREAS, a public hearing/consultation was already conducted on 01 March 2016, and the affected FAB Enterprises and Residents directly affected by the proposed amendments had been properly notified and were given the opportunity to present their views in the said public hearing called for that purpose;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, AS IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED, by the power vested in the Board of Directors of the AFAB, Sections 3 (c), 4, 5, 6 (e) (i) (j) (l) (n) (o) (y) (aa), 43, 44, 99 and 106 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9728 are hereby amended and now read as follows:
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 3(c). Definitions. FAB — is the Freeport Area of Bataan referred to in Section 3 of the Act, and is a separate customs territory consisting of the area demarcated by the former Bataan Economic Zone ("BEZ") and the entire Municipality of Mariveles including its territorial waters and all other areas which may be declared as part of FAB through Presidential Proclamation in compliance with Section 4(g) of the Act." CAIHTE
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 4. Rules of Interpretation. — Pursuant to the declared policies of the State on the FAB, the following rules of interpretation shall be observed in the implementation of the provisions of the Act, as well as the provisions of these Rules:
a. All trade and business, immigration, corporation, banking and quarantine laws shall be subordinated to and/or liberally construed in favor of the FAB to enhance and promote the policies of the special economic and freeport system within the boundaries established by law and these Rules.
b. The powers, authorities and functions that are vested in the AFAB are intended to establish decentralization of governmental functions and authority and promote an efficient and effective working relationship between the AFAB, the National Government and the LGU. For this purpose.
1. In case of conflict between national and local laws and tax exemption privileges in the FAB, the same shall be resolved in favor of the latter; and
2. In case of conflict between AFAB and the local government units concerned on matters affecting the FAB other than the defense and security of the said local government units, the decision of the AFAB shall prevail.
c. The provisions of existing laws, rules and regulations to the contrary notwithstanding, the AFAB shall exercise administrative powers, rulemaking and disbursements of funds over the FAB.
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 5. Boundaries of the Freeport Area of Bataan. — The boundaries of the FAB shall comprise the area described in Section 3 of the Act and Section 3(c) hereof. The AFAB shall adopt and implement the gradual and phased operationalization of areas within the FAB to ensure strict compliance with the Act, these Rules and other Philippine laws; Provided, that the FAB may be expanded in accordance with Section 4(g) of the Act: Provided further, that Presidential Proclamation shall only be required for its expansion beyond the Municipality of Mariveles as defined by the last sentence of Section 3 of the Act and Section 3(c) hereof."
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 6(e). To recommend to the President the issuance of a proclamation for the expansion of the FAB beyond the Municipality of Mariveles."
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 6(i). To authorize or undertake, on its own or through others, and regulate the establishment, operation and maintenance of public utilities, services and infrastructure in the FAB such as shipping, barging, stevedoring, cargo handling, hauling, warehousing, storage of cargo, port services or concessions, piers, wharves, bulkheads, bulk terminals, mooring areas, anchorage, storage areas, roads, bridges, terminals, conveyors, water supply and storage, sewerage, drainage, oil and petroleum storage, refueling and processing facilities, airport operations in coordination with the Civil Aeronautics Board, and to fix just and reasonable rates, fares, charges and other prices therefor, and such other services or concessions or infrastructure necessary or incidental to the accomplishment of the objectives of this Act; Provided, however, That the private investors in the FAB shall be given priority in the awarding of contracts, franchises, licenses, or permits for the establishment, operation and maintenance of utilities, services and infrastructure in the FAB."
"Section 6(j). To license, set fees, regulate and undertake the establishment, operation and maintenance of utilities, other services, educational and medical institutions and infrastructure in the FAB such as, but not limited to, heat, light and power, water supply, telecommunications, mobile, internet and other data facilities, transport, toll roads and bridges, communication and electrical poles, port services, etc., and to fix just, reasonable and competitive rates, fares, charges and prices thereof."
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 6(l). To operate on its own, either directly or through a license to other tourism-related activities, including games, amusements, gambling casinos, horse racing and dog racing, recreational and sports facilities, subject to the approval and supervision of the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR), which approval must not be unreasonably withheld. Games, recreational, amusements, and sports facilities that do not constitute gambling as defined by the Philippine Laws shall be under the jurisdiction of the Authority." DETACa
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 6(n). To provide security for the FAB in coordination with the national and local governments. For this purpose, the AFAB may establish and maintain its security forces and firefighting capability or hire others to provide the same, such as the installation of security gates to enclose, restrict and regulate ingress to and egress from local and national roads. In the event that an assistance of the military forces is necessary, it shall not interfere in the internal affairs of the FAB except to provide the necessary security and defense, and their expenses shall be borne by the National Government."
"Section 6(o). To protect, preserve, maintain and develop the virgin forests, beaches, coral and coral reefs, and maintain ecological balance within the FAB. For this purpose, the applicable rules and regulations of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and that of other government agencies involved in similar functions shall be implemented by the AFAB."
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 6(y). To regulate, impose and collect appropriate raw water fees for the use of surface and ground water for industrial, commercial and domestic purposes. This shall be applicable to utilities operated by public or private sector proponents, including those used for and by industrial and recreational facilities, medical and educational institutions, commercial and business establishments, residential estates, townships and the like."
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 6(aa). To be vested with other powers enjoyed or exercised by other special economic zones and freeport authorities.
A. Such as but not limited to:
i. The demolition of illegally constructed structures, abandoned, ruinous, hazardous, condemned, nuisance buildings as may be defined under Section 14(i) of R.A. 7916, as amended, and in accordance with the procedures provided under the Building Code of the Philippines;
ii. The exercise of such powers provided under Section 6(f) of R.A. 7922 and Section 12, Paragraph (f) and (g) of R.A. 9490, as amended by R.A. 10083, subject to the limitation provided under Section 6(l) of the AFAB IRR.
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 43. Fiscal Incentives. — The registered enterprises operating within the FAB, may at their option, avail of existing pertinent fiscal incentives as provided for under Republic Act No. 7916, as amended by Republic Act No. 8748, also known as the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995, or those provided under Executive Order No. 226, as amended, otherwise known as the Omnibus Investments Code of 1987. Upon the expiration of the Income Tax Holiday, registered enterprises may be entitled to the 5% on Gross Income Earned as provided under Section 6 of R.A. 9728 subject to the guidelines as may be defined and determined by the AFAB Board of Directors, taking into consideration the standards under the Investment Priorities Plan (IPP) and/or Philippine Investment Development Plan (PIDP).
The provisions of Republic Act No. 7916, as amended, or Executive Order No. 226, as amended, and their respective implementing rules and regulations shall be complied with to avail of the fiscal incentives granted therein.
All applications for availment of incentives under these Rules shall be filed with the AFAB."
"Section 44. Percentage of Income Allowable from Sources within the Customs Territory. — FAB Enterprises may generate income from sources within the Customs Territory of up to Thirty Percent (30%) of its total income from all sources; Provided, that should a FAB Enterprise's income from sources within the Customs Territory exceed Thirty Percent (30%) of its total income from all sources, then all of its income whether from the Zone or the Customs Territory shall be subject to the income tax laws of the Customs Territory; Provided, further, that in any case, customs duties and taxes must be paid with respect to income from sales of articles to the Customs Territory, except when the said Enterprise is engaged in an industry imbued with public interest and/or necessary to National Development or may be found in the Investment Priorities Plan (IPP) and/or Philippine Investment Development Plan (PIDP) as may be determined and under standards set by the AFAB Board of Directors." aDSIHc
"Section 99. Permits and Clearances. — The AFAB shall be the entity responsible for the issuance of all permits and clearances related to environmental protection and conservation within the FAB, such permits and clearances to include, but not limited to Environmental Compliance Certificates, Tree Cutting Permits, Authorities to Construct, Permits to Operate, and Water Use Permits. The AFAB may, at its discretion, amend the requirements associated with such permits at any time and may introduce such other permits or clearances that it deems necessary to protect and conserve the environment. xxx"
xxx xxx xxx
"Section 106. Conservation Areas. — Recognizing that a healthy environment is essential to the attainment of the development goals of the AFAB jurisdiction and that there are competing uses of the environment, the AFAB shall designate such areas that it deems appropriate as Conservation Areas. These Areas may include those areas necessary for the protection of water supplies (such as groundwater aquifer recharge zones), or areas important to the protection and preservation of biodiversity (such as marine conservation and sanctuary areas and natural forest areas), or development that will be allowed in those areas, including the designation of areas as excluded from development. Those areas designated as Conservation Areas shall be included in any land use plan or zoning ordinance adopted by the AFAB."
xxx xxx xxx
"RESOLVED, FINALLY, as it is hereby resolved, that the Board Secretary be authorized to issue certification(s) relative to the foregoing resolution." ATICcS
(SGD.) CHRISTOPHER ALVIN P. GALVEZBoard Secretary
ATTACHMENT
RULES AND REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE PROVISIONS OF REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9728, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS "THE FREEPORT AREA OF BATAAN ACT OF 2009," WHICH CREATED THE FREEPORT AREA OF BATAAN (FAB), AND THE AUTHORITY OF THE FREEPORT AREA OF BATAAN (AFAB)
CHAPTER I
Preliminary Provisions
SECTION 1. Scope. — These Rules and Regulations are hereby promulgated to implement the provisions governing the Freeport Area of Bataan, and the Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan, as created under Republic Act No. 9728, otherwise known as the Freeport Area of Bataan Act of 2009, and other related laws.
SECTION 2. Declaration of Policy. — Within the framework and subject to the mandate of the Constitution and the pertinent provisions of the Local Government Code, it is hereby declared the policy of the State and the Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan (AFAB) to actively encourage, promote, induce and accelerate a sound and balanced industrial, economic, and social development of the country in order to provide jobs to the people, especially those in the rural areas, increase productivity and individual and family income, and thereby improve the level and quality of living conditions through the establishment, among others, of special economic zones in suitable and strategic locations in the country and through measures that will attract legitimate and productive foreign investments.
It is also declared the policy of the State and AFAB to operate and manage the Freeport Area of Bataan (FAB) as a separate customs territory ensuring free flow or movement of goods and capital within, into, and exported out of the FAB, as well as provide incentives such as tax and duty free importations of raw materials, capital, and equipment.
SECTION 3. Definitions. — For purposes of these Rules, these terms shall be understood to have the following meanings:
a. Act — refers to Republic Act No. 9728, otherwise known as the Freeport Area of Bataan Act of 2009.
b. Rules — refers to these Implementing Rules and Regulations.
c. FAB — is the Freeport Area of Bataan referred to in Section 3 of the Act, and is a separate customs territory consisting of the area demarcated by the former Bataan Economic Zone ("BEZ") and the entire Municipality of Mariveles including its territorial waters and all other areas which may be declared as part of FAB through Presidential Proclamation in compliance with Section 4 (g) of the Act.
d. AFAB — refers to the Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan created under Section 11 of the Act.
e. Point of Entry — refers to any place designated by the AFAB where articles may be lawfully introduced into or removed from the FAB or any part therein designated by the AFAB.
f. FAB Enterprise — refers to any business entity or concern within the FAB duly registered with and/or licensed by the AFAB to operate any lawful economic activity within the FAB, including existing enterprises that were previously registered with the Bataan Economic Zone.
g. Certificate of Registration — refers to the certificate issued by the AFAB representing the registration of the business entity as a FAB Enterprise.
h. Certificate of Residency — refers to the certificate issued by the AFAB representing the registration of an individual as a FAB Resident.
i. FAB Facilities Operator — refers to a FAB Enterprise which operates facilities or services within the FAB, including the subleasing of land or other property to other FAB Enterprises.
j. Board — refers to the Board of Directors of the AFAB.
k. Domestic Articles — refers to articles which are the growth, product or manufacture of the Philippines and upon which all national internal revenue taxes have been paid, if subject thereto, and upon which no drawback or bounty has been allowed; and articles of foreign origin on which all duties and taxes have been paid and upon which no drawback or bounty has been allowed, or which have previously been entered into customs territory free of duties or taxes. TIADCc
l. Foreign Articles — refers to articles of foreign origin on which duties and taxes have not been paid, or upon which drawback or bounty has been allowed, or which have not been previously entered into customs territory; or articles which are the growth, product or manufacture of the Philippines on which not all national internal revenue taxes have been paid, if subject thereto, or upon which drawback or bounty has been allowed.
m. Customs Territory — refers to the portion of the Philippines outside the FAB where the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines and other national tariff and customs laws are in force and effect.
n. Articles — for purposes of these Rules, and when used with reference to importations or exportations, the term includes raw materials, supplies, equipment, machinery, packaging materials, goods, wares, merchandise and in general, anything that may, under the Rules of the AFAB, be made the subject of importation into or exportation from the Zone.
o. Transit — refers to transshipment of articles discharged at ports or airports of entry located in Customs Territory destined for delivery to the FAB, and articles coming from the FAB intended for export through a Philippine Customs port/airport of entry which may be transported under guard, upon examination, and consigned to the officially designated collector at the port of destination/export who will allow the consignor or consignee, as the case may be, to make entry for exportation.
p. Foreign Exchange — refers to any currency other than the Philippine Peso acceptable for payment by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
q. National Government — refers to the Government of the Philippines.
r. Foreign National — refers to a natural person who is not a citizen of the Philippines.
s. Offshore Banking Unit (OBU) — refers to a branch, subsidiary, or affiliate of a foreign banking corporation which is duly authorized by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas to transact offshore banking business in the Philippines.
t. FAB Resident — refers to individuals who qualify and comply with the regulations set forth under Chapter III of these Rules. The AFAB Chairman and Administrator as well as members of the Board of Directors shall automatically be considered FAB Residents for the duration of their respective terms.
u. Authorized Agent Banks — shall refer to all categories of banks (except OBUs) duly licensed by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. It is understood that each category of bank shall function within the operational parameters defined by existing laws/regulations for the specific bank category to which it respectively belongs.
v. Authorized Agent Bank-subsidiary/affiliate foreign exchange corporations — whether or not named as such, shall refer to Authorized Agent Bank subsidiary/affiliate foreign exchange corporations whose business include buying and selling of foreign exchange.
SECTION 4. Rules of Interpretation. — Pursuant to the declared policies of the State on the FAB, the following rules of interpretation shall be observed in the implementation of the provisions of the Act, as well as the provisions of these Rules:
a. All trade and business, immigration, corporation, banking and quarantine laws shall be subordinated to and/or liberally construed in favor of the FAB to enhance and promote the policies of the special economic and freeport system within the boundaries established by law and these Rules.
b. The powers, authorities and functions that are vested in the AFAB are intended to establish decentralization of governmental functions and authority and promote an efficient and effective working relationship between the AFAB, the National Government and the LGU. For this purpose,
1. In case of conflict between national and local laws and tax exemption privileges in the FAB, the same shall be resolved in favor of the latter; and
2. In case of conflict between AFAB and the local government units concerned on matters affecting the FAB other than the defense and security of the said local government units, the decision of the AFAB shall prevail.
c. The provisions of existing laws, rules and regulations to the contrary notwithstanding, the AFAB shall exercise administrative powers, rulemaking and disbursements of funds over the FAB. AIDSTE
SECTION 5. Boundaries of the Freeport Area of Bataan. — The boundaries of the FAB shall comprise the area described in Section 3 of the Act and Section 3 (c) hereof. The AFAB shall adopt and implement the gradual and phased operationalization of areas within the FAB to ensure strict compliance with the Act, these Rules and other Philippine laws; Provided, that the FAB may be expanded in accordance with Section 4 (g) of the Act; Provided further, that Presidential Proclamation shall only be required for its expansion beyond the Municipality of Mariveles as defined by the last sentence of Section 3 of the Act and Section 3 (c) hereof.
CHAPTER II
Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan (AFAB)
SECTION 6. Powers and Functions. — The AFAB shall have the following powers and functions:
a. To adopt, alter and use a corporate seal;
b. To sue and be sued in order to carry out its duties, responsibilities, privileges, powers and functions as granted and provided for in this Act and to exercise the power of eminent domain for public use and public purpose;
c. To contract, lease, buy, sell, acquire, own and dispose of properties of whatever nature;
d. To operate, administer, manage, develop, in accordance with Executive Order No. 525, as amended, the FAB according to the principles and provisions set forth in this Act and to coordinate with the LGUs for the development plans, activities and operation of the FAB;
e. To recommend to the President the issuance of a proclamation for the expansion of the FAB beyond the Municipality of Mariveles;
f. To register, regulate and supervise the enterprises in the FAB in an efficient and decentralized manner, subject to existing laws;
g. To coordinate with the LGUs and exercise general supervision over the development plans, activities and operations of the FAB;
h. To approve, accept, accredit and allow any local or foreign business, enterprise or investment in the FAB subject to existing laws, rules, and regulations including those promulgated by the AFAB from time to time in conformity with the provisions and policies of the Act;
i. To authorize or undertake, on its own or through others, and regulate the establishment, operation and maintenance of public utilities, services and infrastructure in the FAB such as shipping, barging, stevedoring, cargo handling, hauling, warehousing, storage of cargo, port services or concessions, piers, wharves, bulkheads, bulk terminals, mooring areas, anchorage, storage areas, roads, bridges, terminals, conveyors, water supply and storage, sewerage, drainage, oil and petroleum storage, refueling and processing facilities, airport operations in coordination with the Civil Aeronautics Board, and to fix just and reasonable rates, fares, charges and other prices therefor, and such other services or concessions or infrastructure necessary or incidental to the accomplishment of the objectives of this Act; Provided, however, That the private investors in the FAB shall be given priority in the awarding of contracts, franchises, licenses, or permits for the establishment, operation and maintenance of utilities, services and infrastructure in the FAB;
j. To license, set fees, regulate and undertake the establishment, operation and maintenance of utilities, other services, educational and medical institutions and infrastructure in the FAB such as, but not limited to, heat, light and power, water supply, telecommunications, mobile, internet and other data facilities, transport, toll roads and bridges, communication and electrical poles, port services, etc., and to fix just, reasonable and competitive rates, fares, charges and prices thereof;
k. To construct, acquire, own, lease, operate and maintain on its own or through contracts, franchises, licenses, bulk purchase from the private sector and build-operate-transfer scheme, or under a joint venture with the private sectors, any or all of the public utilities and infrastructure required or needed for the operation and development of the FAB, in coordination with appropriate national and local government authorities and in conformity with applicable laws thereon; AaCTcI
l. To operate on its own, either directly or through a license to other tourism-related activities, including games, amusements, gambling casinos, horse racing and dog racing, recreational and sports facilities, subject to the approval and supervision of the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR), which approval must not be unreasonably withheld. Games, recreational, amusements, and sports facilities that do not constitute gambling as defined by the Philippine Laws shall be under the jurisdiction of the Authority.
m. To raise or borrow, within the limitation provided by law and in accordance with the provisions of existing laws and policies on such borrowings including regulations issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, adequate and necessary funds from local or foreign sources, to finance its projects and programs under this Act, and for that purpose, to issue bonds, promissory notes, and other forms of securities, and to secure the same by a guarantee, pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, or an assignment of all or part of its property or assets;
n. To provide security for the FAB in coordination with the national and local governments. For this purpose, the AFAB may establish and maintain its security forces and firefighting capability or hire others to provide the same, such as the installation of security gates to enclose, restrict and regulate ingress to and egress from local and national roads. In the event that an assistance of the military forces is necessary, it shall not interfere in the internal affairs of the FAB except to provide the necessary security and defense, and their expenses shall be borne by the National Government;
o. To protect, preserve, maintain and develop the virgin forests, beaches, coral and coral reefs, and maintain ecological balance within the FAB. For this purpose, the applicable rules and regulations of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and that of other government agencies involved in similar functions shall be implemented by the AFAB;
p. To create, operate and/or contract to operate such functional units or offices of the AFAB as it may deem necessary;
q. To issue certificates of origin for products manufactured or processed in the FAB;
r. To adopt, implement and enforce measures and standards for environmental pollution control of all areas within its territory, including, but not limited to all bodies of water. For this purpose, the AFAB shall create an Environmental Management Center;
s. To raise revenues from among, but not limited to, the following:
(1) periodic license fees and/or application, filing and registration and administrative/regulatory fees from FAB Enterprises;
(2) lease of land, facilities or other properties in the former Bataan Economic Zone area, as well as other areas in the FAB;
(3) sale of land, facilities or other properties owned by AFAB to private entities, provided, that the territorial and regulatory jurisdiction and control over the same shall remain vested in the AFAB;
(4) management and administrative service fees for processing, handling and escorting of importations, exportations and local sales or purchases;
(5) capital or other contributions from the national government;
(6) service and utility charges;
(7) voluntary contributions;
(8) resources from external, technical and financial assistance agencies;
(9) grants from the National Government, local government units, and local and foreign state-owned and privately owned entities and international organizations;
(10) donations and contributions of all kinds;
(11) funds from loans and/or other securities obtained as authorized by the Board of Directors;
(12) proceeds from administrative fines, and penalties;
(13) proceeds from deposit accounts, time deposits, money market, bonds and other investments; and
(14) the AFAB shall determine whether revenues raised from the imposition of such fees, charges, contributions and donations shall be retained by it either in whole or in part. EcTCAD
t. To sell and lease out land, facilities and other properties in the FAB, by negotiated contract or otherwise, giving due consideration to the declared policies of the Act; and
u. To form, establish, organize and maintain subsidiary corporations, as its business and operations may require, whether under the laws of the Philippines or elsewhere;
v. To issue rules and regulations consistent with the provisions of the Act as may be necessary to implement and accomplish the purposes, objectives and policies provided herein;
w. To exercise such powers as may be essential, necessary or incidental to the powers granted to it hereunder as well as to carry out the policies and objectives of the Act;
x. To appoint and fix the remuneration and other emoluments of its officers and employees in accordance with existing laws on compensation and position classification, upon recommendation of the Chairman-Administrator and with the approval of the Secretary of the Department of Trade and Industry;
y. To regulate, impose and collect appropriate raw water fees for the use of surface and ground water for industrial, commercial and domestic purposes. This shall be applicable to utilities operated by public or private sector proponents, including those used for and by industrial and recreational facilities, medical and educational institutions, commercial and business establishments, residential estates, townships and the like;
z. To impose and collect appropriate fees and charges for the issuance of permits, licenses or concessions for the exploitation of mineral resources such as but not limited to mining or quarrying, mineral processing and mining operations, Provided, however, That the grant or issuance thereof shall be in accordance with the provisions of Republic Act No. 7942, otherwise known as the "Philippine Mining Act of 1995"; and
aa. To be vested with other powers enjoyed or exercised by other special economic zones and freeport authorities.
A. Such as but not limited to:
i. The demolition of illegally constructed structures, abandoned, ruinous, hazardous, condemned, nuisance buildings as may be defined under Section 14 (i) of R.A. 7916, as amended, and in accordance with the procedures provided under the National Building Code of the Philippines;
ii. The exercise of such powers provided under Section 6 (f) of R.A. 7922 and Section 12, Paragraphs (f) and (g) of R.A. 9490, as amended by R.A. 10083, subject to the limitation provided under Section 6 (l) of the AFAB IRR.
SECTION 7. Responsibilities of the AFAB. — Other than the powers and functions prescribed in Section 6 of these Rules, the AFAB shall have the following responsibilities:
a. The AFAB shall exercise authority and jurisdiction over all economic activity within the FAB;
b. The AFAB shall provide and establish its own internal security force and firefighting forces. However, the defense of the FAB and the security of its perimeters shall be the responsibility of the National Government in coordination with the AFAB;
c. The AFAB shall coordinate the provisions of security, police, and municipal services within the overall area of the FAB with the existing local government units;
d. The AFAB shall have the authority to exclude from the FAB any article, substance, merchandise, operation, activity or process it considers to be inconsistent with the policies and purposes of the Act and these Rules, or detrimental to the public interest, and to establish procedures for such exclusions; HSAcaE
e. The AFAB may require FAB Enterprises or Residents to secure the necessary permits for any article, substance, merchandise, transaction, activity, or operation in the FAB, specify conditions under which such permits will be issued, and established procedures for issuing and revoking such permits; and
f. Consistent with the Constitution, the AFAB shall have the following powers to enforce the law and these Rules in the FAB:
(1) to audit and inspect the records of any FAB Enterprise;
(2) to inspect and search the premises of any FAB Enterprise or Resident, or any vehicle, aircraft, vessel, or person in the FAB to detect any violation of the law or these Rules;
(3) to conduct investigations of any suspected violation of the law or these Rules, provided that the investigation of any violation of the criminal laws of the Philippines occurring in the FAB shall not be conducted by the AFAB, but rather by the police or the pertinent National Government agency having jurisdiction in the area where the violation occurred;
(4) to seize, substances, merchandise and records considered to be in violation of the Act and these Rules, or considered to be necessary for conduct of an investigation of any violation of the law and these Rules, and to provide for their return to the enterprise or person from whom they were seized, or their forfeiture to the AFAB;
(5) to issue subpoenae duces tecum and ad testificandum in the course of its investigations;
(6) to arrest persons in the FAB for any violation of the laws of the Philippines;
(7) to assess and collect administrative fees or impose administrative fines or other monetary penalties for violations of these Rules;
(8) to issue, alter, modify, suspend or revoke for cause, any permit, certificate, license, visa or privilege allowed under the Act or these Rules;
(9) to regulate ingress to and egress from the FAB;
(10) to regulate traffic within the FAB and to impose administrative fines and penalties for traffic violations, including charges for towing and impounding; and
(11) to promulgate such other rules, regulations and circulars as may be necessary, proper or incidental to carry out the policies and objectives of the Act, these Rules, as well as the powers and duties of the AFAB thereunder.
SECTION 8. Best Use of AFAB Properties. — The AFAB shall take all measures necessary to secure the best use of its properties within the FAB. The AFAB may lease the aforesaid properties to private facilities operators who may thereafter, under conditions approved by the AFAB, sub-lease the facilities or otherwise provide services based thereon to other FAB Enterprises.
SECTION 9. Establishment of Secure Perimeters, Points of Entry and Duty and Tax Free Areas of the FAB. — Pending the establishment of secure perimeters around the entire FAB, the AFAB shall have the authority to establish and demarcate areas of the FAB with secure perimeters within which articles and merchandise free of duties and internal revenue taxes may be limited, without prejudice to the availment of other benefits conferred by the Act and these Rules in the FAB outside such areas. The AFAB shall furthermore have the authority to establish, regulate and maintain points of entry to the FAB or to any limited duty and tax-free areas of the FAB.
The BOC shall set up and establish a customs-controlled area outside the gate of the FAB to facilitate payment of taxes on goods entering the Philippine customs territory.
SECTION 10. General Land Use Plan. — The AFAB shall draw up and publish a general land use plan specifying the general uses and economic activities to be promoted for different areas of the FAB and shall enforce said plan subject to such revisions as the AFAB may deem necessary or appropriate to accomplish the policies and objectives of the Act. HESIcT
SECTION 11. Annual Reports. — The AFAB shall render and publish annual reports on the economic activities undertaken in the FAB.
B. n Composition and Operation of the Board of Directors
SECTION 12. Board of Directors. — The powers of the AFAB shall be vested in and exercised by a Board of Directors.
SECTION 13. Composition. — The Board shall be composed of nine (9) members to be appointed by the President of the Philippines, as follows:
a. The chairman who shall, at the same time, be the administrator of the AFAB;
b. A vice-chairman who shall come from among the members of the Board;
c. Members consisting of:
(1) Two (2) representatives from the National Government;
(2) One (1) representative from the Province of Bataan;
(3) One (1) representative from the Congressional District covering the site of the FAB;
(4) One (1) representative from the Municipality of Mariveles, Province of Bataan;
(5) One (1) representative from the domestic investors operating within the FAB;
(6) One (1) representative from the foreign investors operating within the FAB; and
(7) One (1) representative from the workers working within the FAB.
The representative from the Province of Bataan shall be nominated by a majority of the members of the Provincial Board, and the representative from the Municipality of Mariveles, Province of Bataan shall be nominated by a majority of the members of the Municipal Council.
The representative to the Board from the Congressional District covering the site of the FAB shall be nominated by duly elected Representative thereof with the concurrence of the Municipal or City Council from the local government unit where the nominee resides.
The Chairman and the members of the Board shall be appointed by the President of the Philippines to serve for a term of six (6) years, unless sooner separated from service due to death, voluntary resignation or removal for cause. In case of death, resignation or removal for cause, the replacement shall serve only the unused portion of the term.
Except for the representatives of the business and labor sectors, no person shall be appointed by the President of the Philippines as a member of the Board unless he is a Filipino citizen, of good moral character, of proven probity and integrity, and a degree-holder in any of the following fields: economics, business, public administration, law, management or their equivalent, and with at least ten (10) years relevant working experience preferably in the field of management or public administration.
The members of the Board shall each receive per diem at rates to be determined by the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) in accordance with existing rules and regulations: Provided, however, That the total per diem collected each month shall not exceed the equivalent per diem for four (4) meetings.
SECTION 14. Chairman/Administrator. — The President shall appoint a professional manager as administrator of the AFAB who shall be the ex officio chairman of the Board and who shall serve as the chief executive officer of the AFAB with the following duties and responsibilities:
a. To execute and administer the policies and measures approved by the AFAB Board of Directors and take responsibility for the efficient and effective discharge of management functions; caITAC
b. To direct and supervise the operation and internal administration of AFAB; and for this purpose, may delegate some or any of his administrative responsibilities and duties to other AFAB officers;
c. Subject to the guidelines and policies set up by the AFAB Board of Directors, to appoint subordinate officials and employees of AFAB and for a cause, to remove, suspend or otherwise discipline any subordinate employees of AFAB;
d. To oversee the preparation of the AFAB Budget;
e. To submit an annual report to the AFAB Board of Directors on the activities and achievements of AFAB at the close of each fiscal year and upon approval thereof, submit a copy to the President of the Philippines and to such other agencies as may be required by law and under these Rules;
f. To represent AFAB in all dealings and transactions with other offices, agencies and instrumentalities of the National Government and with all persons and other entities, private or public, domestic or foreign; and
g. To exercise such other powers and duties as may be vested in him by the AFAB Board of Directors from time to time.
SECTION 15. By-Laws. — The Board of Directors shall adopt a set of by-laws that shall govern the AFAB's internal business and operations.
CHAPTER III
Procedures for Registration of Freeport Area of Bataan Enterprises & Residents
A. General Provisions
SECTION 16. Registration Office. — The AFAB shall establish two offices to register all business enterprises or concerns applying to be FAB Enterprises, as well as natural persons applying to be FAB Residents. These offices shall be the FAB Enterprise Department and the FAB Residents Department, which shall in turn consist of two (2) divisions each, to wit: the Evaluation Division and the Follow-up Division.
The above departments shall issue standard application forms and require submission of pertinent documents to the proper department which shall act thereon in the most expeditious manner possible. If warranted, the Registration Office shall approve the application and register qualified enterprises and residents, after which it shall issue certificates attesting to their registration and residency, respectively. After issuance of the certificates, the Registration Office shall periodically monitor the status of all FAB Enterprises and Residents.
SECTION 17. Who are Eligible. — Application for FAB registration shall be open to nationals and business enterprises of any country in any area of economic activity, except only as is specifically limited by the Constitution of the Philippines.
SECTION 18. Condition for Registration. — A FAB Enterprise shall be a constituted business enterprise organized or domiciled in the Philippines or any foreign country. The enterprise must name a representative or agent who is a legal resident of the FAB. If affiliated with an existing enterprise in the Philippines outside of the FAB, the FAB Enterprise must establish a separate business organization to conduct business exclusively within the FAB which shall be a separate taxable entity.
SECTION 19. Criteria for Issuance of Certificates. — The AFAB shall issue the Certificates of Registration or Residency to a FAB Enterprise or Resident, respectively, if qualified and if in the AFAB's discretion such issuance will promote the policies set forth in the Act and these Rules.
SECTION 20. Period for Issuance of Certificate. — Should the application(s) merit approval, the AFAB shall issue the certificates applied for no later than thirty (30) days following receipt of the completed application and all required supporting documents.
SECTION 21. Effect of Issuance of Certificates. — Issuance of the Certificate of Registration or Residency to a FAB Enterprise or Resident, respectively, shall entitle and subject the business enterprise or resident to all the benefits and obligations under the Act and these Rules, and other regulations that may be promulgated by the AFAB.
SECTION 22. Simultaneous Issuance of Certificates of Registration and Residency. — Issuance of the Certificate of Registration shall be accompanied by the issuance of a Certificate(s) of Residency to qualified enterprises and residents, respectively, when all required supporting documents are included in the applications.
SECTION 23. Validity. — All certificates issued by the AFAB shall be valid for a period of one (1) year from issuance and shall be deemed automatically renewed every year (i) upon payment of the prescribed fees at least ten (10) days prior to the expiration of the said one (1) year period for the particular year involved, and (ii) for as long as the FAB Enterprise or Resident remains qualified to continue its business operations or reside within the FAB under similar terms and conditions for which the original certificate(s) was/were issued.
SECTION 24. Identification Card System. — All FAB Residents must secure FAB Identification Cards from the AFAB, under an identification card system that the AFAB will enforce and implement, which will contain such information as the AFAB may deem necessary, including, but not limited to, the name, age, gender, address, blood type and skills of the FAB Resident. ICHDca
Identification cards may also be required of domestic tourists and visitors to the FAB. These cards will constitute, among others, the domestic tourists' or visitors' permit to enter the FAB and/or to purchase duty-free items therefrom.
SECTION 25. Fees. — The AFAB may charge reasonable fees for the acceptance, processing, issuance and renewal of all applications, certificates and other similar documents that may be required under these Rules.
SECTION 26. Withdrawal, Suspension or Cessation of Operations. — Whenever a FAB Enterprise decides to withdraw, suspend, or cease its registered activity or operations, written notice thereof shall be sent to the AFAB one (1) month prior to implementation of the action. Subject to provisions of pertinent laws and the rights of mortgage creditors, the withdrawal or cessation from business operations for a continuous period of two (2) months, unless extended upon written request of the enterprise and approval of the AFAB, shall have the effect of automatically cancelling the Certificate of Registration without the need of Board action. Upon such withdrawal or cessation from operations, the FAB Enterprise shall cease to be entitled to the incentives provided for in the Act and these regulations.
SECTION 27. Revocation, Suspension or Cancellation of Certificates of Registration or Residency. — Without prejudice to the imposition of penalties prescribed under the pertinent provisions of the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines and the National Internal Revenue Code of the Philippines, the Certificates of Registration issued by the AFAB to any FAB Enterprise or Resident may be revoked, suspended or cancelled for any of the following grounds:
a. Failure to maintain the qualifications for registration or license as required by the Act;
b. Violation of any provision of Philippine law, the Act and/or these Rules;
c. Violation of the corresponding implementing memoranda or circulars or any of the general and specific terms of the registration or license agreement between the AFAB and the FAB Enterprise.
Provided, that, the AFAB may prescribe and impose administrative penalties, fines and sanctions in lieu of the revocation, cancellation or suspension of the Certificates of Registration or Residency for minor violations. The AFAB may also graduate the penalties, fines or sanctions to be imposed based on the gravity and frequency of the violation concerned.
B. Registration of Existing Enterprises and Residents
SECTION 28. Eligibility for Registration. — Any business enterprise currently operating entirely within the BEZ shall be eligible to register as a FAB Enterprise.
SECTION 29. Requirements for Registration of Existing Enterprises. — In order to qualify for registration, the prospective FAB Enterprise must submit an application in the form prescribed by the AFAB, as well as the following:
a. copies of relevant documentation of the legal status of the business enterprise (such as, but not limited to the articles of incorporation, partnership agreement, By-Laws, SEC registration, and similar documents) showing, among others, beneficial ownership;
b. if a corporation, partnership or other business enterprise organized or constituted outside the Philippines, the name and address of the legal agent for the enterprise in the FAB accompanied with sworn proof of consent of the agent to serve as such;
c. evidence of the physical location of the business enterprises within the FAB, such as certificate of title, tax declaration, property deed, lease agreement, and similar documents;
d. if previously part of a larger business enterprise doing business elsewhere in the Philippines, evidence of restructuring to exclude all business operations taking place outside the boundaries of the FAB;
e. list of assets and other properties owned by the business enterprise; and
f. such other documents that the AFAB may require.
SECTION 30. Effect of Not Acquiring Registration. — Any existing enterprise located within the FAB may elect not to register as a FAB Enterprise. In doing so, the enterprise shall not benefit from tax and other advantages accorded FAB Enterprises, with the exception of tax and duty free importation of goods which will remain pursuant to the freeport character of the FAB. Notwithstanding any such election, any enterprise located within the FAB shall still be subject to other regulations and procedures applicable to the FAB. TCAScE
SECTION 31. Requirement for Registration of Existing Filipino Residents. — Current Filipino residents of the FAB may apply for a Certificate of Residency upon submission of an application in the form prescribed by the AFAB and presentation of the following:
a. documentation of residence within the FAB, i.e., residence certificate;
b. evidence of nationality;
c. evidence of employment or other business operations within the FAB;
d. if a spouse or child below 21 years of age of a FAB Resident, evidence of such relationship i.e., marriage license, birth certificate, etc., accompanied by an affidavit of support by the FAB Resident; and
e. such other documents that the AFAB may require.
For purposes of these Rules, current Filipino residents of the FAB refer to all persons Filipino citizens residing within the FAB continuously for at least a period of two (2) years as of the date of the promulgation of these Rules. This two (2) years requirement may be waived for AFAB personnel who may apply for a special written exception from the office of the Chairman and Administrator of AFAB.
SECTION 32. Foreign Nationals. — Foreign nationals currently residing in the FAB continuously for at least a period of two (2) years as of the date of the promulgation of these Rules, and who have been accorded permanent residency status in the Philippines may apply for a Certificate of Residency in the FAB upon presentation of sufficient proof of such residency status. Foreign nationals currently residing in the FAB who have not yet been accorded residency status shall be eligible therefor subject to Immigration laws and other provisions of these Rules.
SECTION 33. Certificate of Residency. — The AFAB shall issue a Certificate of Residency to all qualified current residents of the FAB within thirty (30) days from receipt of the required application, information and documentation. This certificate shall attest to the residency of the person within the FAB, and shall entitle and subject the resident to the benefits and obligations as defined in the Act, these Rules and other regulations that may be promulgated by the AFAB.
C. Registration of New Industrial, Commercial and Service Enterprises
SECTION 34. Filing of Application. — Industrial, commercial and service enterprises applying to be a FAB Enterprise shall file an application in the form prescribed by the AFAB to be supported by the following:
a. copies of relevant documentation of the legal status of the business enterprise (articles of incorporation, partnership agreement, SEC Registration, and similar documents) showing, among others, beneficial ownership;
b. if there is foreign ownership, proof of inward remittance of foreign exchange and/or assets into the country;
c. evidence of the intended physical location of the enterprise within the FAB (such as certificate of title, deed of sale, lease agreement, commitment letter, and other similar documents) and the manner by which such location was secured (i.e., whether it was secured directly with AFAB, from licensed facilities operator, or other property owner);
d. if part of a larger business enterprise doing business elsewhere in the Philippines, evidence of corporate restructuring which excludes from the FAB Enterprise all business operations taking place outside the boundaries of the FAB;
e. list of assets comprising the investment to be made; and
f. such other documents that the AFAB may require.
D. Registration of Banks and Affiliates
SECTION 35. Filing of Application. — Application for licensing of Commercial and Offshore Banks or their branches or affiliates to be located with the FAB shall be filed with the AFAB. AFAB shall forward the applications to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, which if warranted shall directly issue a license and other required documentation, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter VIII of these Rules.
Should the applicant's license not be issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas within thirty (30) days from the complete submission of all requirements, the AFAB shall forthwith inform the bank concerned and extend the period for the issuance of the bank's Certificate of Registration.
SECTION 36. Issuance of Certificate. — Upon approval of the application and its proper endorsement by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas to the AFAB, the latter shall issue the necessary Certificate of Registration to the bank under Chapters III and VIII of these Rules. cTDaEH
E. Registration of New Freeport Area of Bataan Residents
SECTION 37. Certificates of Residency of New FAB Filipino Residents. — A Certificate of Residency duly issued by the AFAB shall be required for all new Filipino residents of the FAB. Subject to the conditions of these Rules, such certificate shall be available to any Filipino actually residing within the FAB who is an employee or owner of a FAB Enterprise, or is otherwise a resident within the FAB by virtue of leasing or otherwise acquiring/securing living quarters therein. Certificates of Residency may also be issued to the immediate members of the family of such employee or owner, or other resident or who has leased or otherwise acquired/secured living quarters in FAB.
SECTION 38. Foreign Nationals Residing Outside the FAB. — Foreign nationals accorded permanent residency status in the Philippines may apply for a Certificate of Residency in the FAB upon presentation of sufficient proof of such permanent residency status and employment or investment in the FAB. Foreign nationals without prior permanent residency status in the Philippines shall be subject to Immigration laws and other pertinent provisions of these Rules.
CHAPTER IV
Rights and Obligations of Freeport Area of Bataan Enterprises and Residents
A. Freeport Area of Bataan Enterprises
SECTION 39. Rights and Obligations. — FAB Enterprises shall have the following rights and obligations:
a. To freely engage in any business, trade, manufacturing, financial or service activity, and to import and export freely all types of goods into and out of the FAB, subject to the provisions of the Act, these Rules and other regulations that may be promulgated by the AFAB;
b. To employ foreign nationals subject to submission of a sworn statement as to the unavailability of comparably-skilled Filipinos within the Philippines and compliance with other pertinent requirements of these Rules for the employment of foreign nationals;
c. To faithfully comply with the Act, these Rules and other regulations that may be promulgated by the AFAB;
d. To report periodically to the AFAB any information on business activity which the latter may reasonably require; and
e. To file periodically any information normally required by the Bureau of Internal Revenue.
SECTION 40. Rights and Obligations of FAB Facilities Operators. — FAB facilities operators shall have the rights and responsibilities of other FAB Enterprises, plus the following:
a. to manage facilities on real property it owns, has acquired or has leased within the FAB;
b. to lease out real property it owns or has leased within the FAB, and to acquire and lease land and sell or lease out facilities to FAB Enterprises, subject to overall property management guidelines approved by the AFAB and to the provisions of Section 12 hereof;
c. to make improvements on, construct and maintain buildings, warehouses, factory shells, office and commercial buildings and other facilities, and develop all other infrastructure necessary or desirable to enhance FAB's efficient operations, or grant contracts or concessions to other private or public parties for the construction or provision of any of the said facilities, subject to the approval of the AFAB and other concerned agencies of the latter;
d. to provide public or other services such as water, light and power, telecommunications, sewerage and any other public utilities or to contract or grant concessions to other individuals for the provision of such services to FAB Enterprises, subject to the approval of the AFAB;
e. to install adequate environmental protection facilities and pollution control systems as the AFAB may deem necessary to protect the environment or otherwise conform to or observe all environmental and pollution control standards of the AFAB;
f. to maintain adequate security measures including adequate fencing, enclosures, lighting, alarm systems, firefighting equipment and other similar devices to secure the facility, subject to AFAB approval and in cooperation with the AFAB Security Force; cSaATC
g. to charge and modify fees for any services or facilities it provides within the FAB, directly to those who use such services or facilities; and
h. to adopt internal rules and regulations to promote the safe, efficient, and successful operation of the facility consistent with the provisions of these Rules and subject to the approval of the AFAB.
B. Freeport Area of Bataan Residents
SECTION 41. Rights of FAB Residents. — FAB Residents shall have the following rights within the FAB:
a. to import directly, free of Customs duties and control, foreign articles for personal use and/or in non-commercial quantities subject to these Rules and other regulations that may be promulgated by the AFAB; and
b. to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire articles from other FAB Residents or Enterprises, and maintain, utilize or otherwise consume such goods within the FAB free of national internal revenue taxes and customs duties.
SECTION 42. Obligations of FAB Residents. — Except as expressly provided for by exceptions in these Rules and other regulations of the AFAB, FAB Residents shall have the following obligations:
a. to obey and observe all laws of the Philippines; and
b. to pay income and other taxes levied on individuals in the Philippines. CHTAIc
CHAPTER V
Freeport Area of Bataan Taxation and Trade Regime
A. Incentives and Exemptions
SECTION 43. Fiscal Incentives. — The registered enterprises operating within the FAB, may at their option, avail of existing pertinent fiscal incentives as provided for under Republic Act No. 7916, as amended by Republic Act No. 8748, also known as the Special Economic Zone Act of 1995, or those provided under Executive Order No. 226, as amended, otherwise known as the Omnibus Investments Code of 1987. Upon the expiration of the Income Tax Holiday, registered enterprises may be entitled to the 5% on Gross Income Earned as provided under Section 6 of R.A. 9728 subject to the guidelines as may be defined and determined by the AFAB Board of Directors, taking into consideration the standards under the Investment Priorities Plan (IPP) and/or Philippine Investment Development Plan (PIDP).
The provisions of Republic Act No. 7916, as amended, or Executive Order No. 226, as amended, and their respective implementing rules and regulations shall be complied with to avail of the fiscal incentives granted therein.
All applications for availment of incentives under these Rules shall be filed with the AFAB.
SECTION 44. Percentage of Income Allowable from Sources within the Customs Territory. — FAB Enterprises may generate income from sources within the Customs Territory of up to Thirty Percent (30%) of its total income from all sources; Provided, that should a FAB Enterprise's income from sources within the Customs Territory exceed Thirty Percent (30%) of its total income from all sources, then all of its income whether from the Zone or the Customs Territory shall be subject to the income tax laws of the Customs Territory; Provided, further, that in any case, customs duties and taxes must be paid with respect to income from sales of articles to the Customs Territory, except when the said Enterprise is engaged in an industry imbued with public interest and/or necessary to National Development or may be found in the Investment Priorities Plan (IPP) and/or Philippine Investment Development Plan (PIDP) as may be determined and under standards set by the AFAB Board of Directors.
SECTION 45. Tax and Duty Exemption. — In general, all articles may be imported by FAB Enterprises into the FAB free of customs and import duties and national internal revenue taxes, subject to pertinent laws, rules and regulations.
SECTION 46. Importation by FAB Residents. — Articles may be imported by FAB Residents free of customs and import duties and national internal revenue taxes, subject to pertinent laws, rules and regulations; provided, that such articles are limited only for personal or household use or consumption within the FAB.
B. Transactions with the Customs Territory
SECTION 47. Articles Removed or Withdrawn from FAB. — Notwithstanding the above-mentioned tax and duty exemptions, foreign articles removed, withdrawn or otherwise disposed of from the FAB into the Customs Territory, shall be subject to the payment of customs duties and internal revenue taxes as ordinary importations in accordance with the provisions of the Tariff and Customs Code of the Philippines, as amended, and the National Internal Revenue Code and other applicable laws.
Articles entered or introduced from the FAB into the Customs Territory will be presumed to be foreign unless there is sufficient evidence presented to satisfy customs officials that they are domestic articles as defined in these Rules.
SECTION 48. Articles Admitted into the FAB from the Customs Territory. — Articles which are admitted to the FAB from the Customs Territory under proper permit and/or sold to FAB Enterprises or FAB Residents, as well as services provided to the AFAB, FAB Enterprises or AFAB Residents by entities operating from and within the Customs Territory, shall be considered exported for purposes of the laws and regulations of the Philippines, and shall be considered to be zero-rated for VAT purposes and thereby become eligible for drawback, relief from duties and taxes, and any other tax or duty benefit conferred by reason of exportation; However, the VAT registered enterprise within the Customs Territory shall apply for effective zero-rating of their sales and services to FAB enterprises pursuant to existing rules and regulations. Articles which are returned to the Custom Territory from the FAB shall be considered imported for purposes of the laws and regulations of the Philippines.
SECTION 49. Foreign Articles Used as Raw Materials. — Foreign articles to be used in the production, manufacture, processing of finished products may be brought from the FAB to designated freeport areas, special economic zones, export processing zones, and bonded warehouses in the Customs Territory by accredited sub-contractors, under bond acceptable to the AFAB and the Bureau of Customs to guarantee the return of the finished goods to the FAB, for export or for sale within the FAB.
SECTION 50. Foreign Articles Sold to FAB Residents. — Foreign articles sold by FAB Enterprises to FAB Residents, or to travelers, tourists, and/or investors shall be exempt from duties and taxes; provided, that such articles are actually exported to a foreign country upon their departure, or are actually consumed within the FAB. EATCcI
SECTION 51. Limit of Purchase of Foreign Articles. — Subject to the higher limits allowed for balikbayans and returning residents as provided for under existing laws, rules and regulations, foreign articles purchased within the FAB and brought out of the FAB and entered into the Customs Territory for personal use or consumption shall not be subject to customs duties and taxes as ordinary importations; provided, that the value of such articles purchased shall not exceed TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS (U.S.$200.00) per individual; provided, further, that this privilege shall be availed of only once a month.
SECTION 52. Seizure of Foreign Articles. — Foreign articles withdrawn, transported, or taken in commercial quantities from the FAB to the Customs Territory without payment of duties and taxes, shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture proceedings pursuant to the pertinent provisions of the Tariff and Customs Code and the National Internal Revenue Code of the Philippines, without prejudice to any criminal and/or administrative actions that may be instituted against the person/persons liable/responsible therefor.
SECTION 53. Transit of Articles by Carriers. — Carriers that undertake to transship articles from the FAB to designated freeport areas, special economic zones, export processing zones and bonded warehouses within the Customs Territory shall be bonded in an amount to be determined by the AFAB which in no case shall be less than FIFTY THOUSAND PESOS (P50,000.00), Philippine currency, conditioned that the carrier shall transport and deliver the articles, without delay, and in accordance with applicable rules and regulations, to the Collector of Customs at the port of destination or export. The provisions of the Tariff and Customs Code, as amended, and its implementing regulations, in respect of transshipment of articles from the ports in the Customs Territory to the FAB shall govern cases of transshipment.
SECTION 54. Articles Exported to Foreign Countries and Re-Exported into the Customs Territory. — Articles which are manufactured in the FAB and exported therefrom to a foreign country shall, upon subsequent importation into the Customs Territory, be subject to the import laws applicable to like articles manufactured in a foreign country.
SECTION 55. Responsibility for Foreign Articles; Presumption on Missing Articles. —
a. FAB Enterprises shall be responsible for the safekeeping and accounting of all articles received by them in the FAB, and shall be relieved from responsibility for the articles upon removal under proper permit from the FAB, transfer to another FAB Enterprise or Resident, destruction in the FAB, or abandonment to the AFAB in the FAB. ISHCcT
b. Articles which are missing or cannot be accounted for in the FAB shall be presumed to have been transferred to the Customs Territory without permit. Articles which are found in the FAB but cannot be accounted for in the records of a FAB Enterprise shall be treated as having been received in the FAB without permit.
SECTION 56. Customs Manual of Operations. — The AFAB may issue or promulgate Customs or any other operations manual(s), compliance of the provisions of which shall be the responsibility of FAB Enterprises and Residents.
C. Taxes and Fiscal Obligations
SECTION 57. Obligations and Liabilities. —
a. Pursuant to Section 6 of the Act, FAB Enterprises not enjoying Income Tax Holiday or Net Operating Loss Carryover, shall, in lieu of paying local and national taxes, pay a five (5%) percent final tax on their gross income earned in the following percentages:
(1) To the National Government — 1%
(2) To the Province of Bataan — 1%
(3) To the Treasurer's Office of the Municipality of Mariveles — 1%
(4) To the Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan — 2%
b. "Gross Income Earned" for purposes of these Rules refers to gross sales or gross revenues derived from any registered business activity within the FAB, net of sales returns, sales discounts and allowances, less costs of sales, cost of production or direct costs of services (depending on the nature of business) but before any deduction for administrative, marketing, selling and/or operating expenses and incidental losses during a given taxable period. For financial enterprises, gross income shall include interest income, gains from sales, and other income, net of costs of funds.
In arriving at the base for which the five (5%) percent final tax stated in the preceding section shall be applied, the following deductions shall be allowable/unallowable:
1. For Trading Enterprises:
Allowable Deductions
— Cost of Sales
(Cost of Sales which is equal to inventory, beginning plus purchases minus ending inventory of goods)
2. For Manufacturing Enterprises
Allowable Deductions
— Direct salaries, wages or labor expense
— Production supervision salaries
— Raw materials used in the manufacture of products
— Decrease in Goods in Process Account (Intermediate goods)
— Decrease in Finished Goods Account
— Supplies and fuels used in production
— Depreciation of machinery and equipment used in production, and of that portion of the building owned or constructed by the registered enterprise that is used exclusively in the production of goods
— Financing charges associated with fixed assets used in production, the amount of which were not previously capitalized
— Rent and utility charges associated with buildings, equipment and warehouses used in production CAacTH
3. For Services Enterprises
Allowable Deductions
— Services supervision salaries
— Direct materials, supplies used
— Depreciation of machineries and equipment used in the rendition of registered services, and of that portion of the building owned or constructed that is used exclusively in the rendition of the registered
— Financing charges associated with fixed assets used in the rendition of registered service business the amount of which not previously capitalized
— Rent and utility charges for buildings and capital equipment used in the rendition of registered services
— Financial Institutions — None
SECTION 58. Returns and Payment of Tax. —
a. Requirements. — All FAB Enterprises subject to the 5% final tax on gross income earned prescribed in Section 6 of the Act shall render in duplicate a true and accurate quarterly return and final or adjustment return in accordance with the provisions of Sections 68 and 69, Chapter IX of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended. The return shall be filed by the President, Vice-President or other principal officer of the FAB Enterprise and shall be sworn to by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer.
b. Place of Filing. — The quarterly return and the final or adjustment return required in the preceding paragraph shall be filed with the Revenue District Officer or the collection agent/accredited bank in the AFAB jurisdiction, with a copy thereof to be furnished to the AFAB.
c. Payment of the Tax.
(1) The amount representing the five percent (5%) final tax of the gross income earned by the FAB Enterprise shall be paid at the same time the return is filed with the Revenue District Officer or the collecting agent/accredited bank in the AFAB jurisdiction.
(2) Time for Filing the Returns/Payment of the Tax. The provisions of Sections 63 and 69 of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended, and existing regulations regarding the time for filing quarterly and final or adjustment returns and payments of the tax imposed herein, as well as the requirement of withholding and remittances of the tax under these Rules shall apply to all FAB Enterprises.
SECTION 59. Bookkeeping and Reportorial Requirements. — All FAB Enterprises shall keep regular and accurate records of their transactions, and maintain books of accounts and allied documents in accordance with the bookkeeping rules and regulations prescribed by the Bureau of Internal Revenue and/or the AFAB, which shall be open to inspection and verification by authorized officers of the AFAB or of the Bureau of Internal Revenue and the Bureau of Customs, upon prior notification and coordination with the AFAB, subject to the pertinent provisions of the National Internal Revenue Code, as amended. For this purpose, the AFAB at its instance, or jointly with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and/or the Bureau of Customs, is authorized to conduct at any time during office hours any audit, check, or inventory count for the verification and reconciliation of the records with the inventory of articles in the FAB.
The AFAB shall submit to the DOF its annual tax expenditures, in four (4) quarterly reports for any given year, not later than the end of the month following the close of a particular quarter, in which the tax incentives were granted, which shall include the following information:
1. Name of the registered firm with and without tax exemption;
2. Date of registration of the enterprise;
3. Type of registered activity;
4. Type of tax incentives granted, if any;
5. Gross revenues/gross sales for the quarter;
6. Gross income for the quarter;
7. 5% tax paid and net income derived from the registered activity or amount of income tax holiday availed of for the quarter, Provided, that, if the 5% tax is paid, the respective, amounts remitted to the National Government and LGUs must also be stated;
8. Amount and description of importations, and estimated amount of duties and taxes waived (if necessary) on said importation;
9. Amount of sales to domestic market and as percentage of gross revenues;
10. Amount of taxes and duties paid on domestic sales; and
11. Amount of export sales, whether direct or constructive exports, and as percentage of gross revenues.
12. Such other information/data as may be required by the Secretary of Finance pursuant to rules and regulations as may be hereinafter be issued. IAETDc
For proper monitoring, the DOF shall review and create a single database of all incentives provided by all Incentives Administration Authorities. The DOF shall likewise submit an annual report to the President.
SECTION 60. Search, Arrest, and Seizure by Customs Officials. —
a. Persons, baggage, vehicles, and cargo entering or leaving the FAB are subject to search by Customs officials as a condition to enter or leave the FAB. Customs officials are authorized to examine any merchandise held by FAB Enterprises during the regular business hours.
b. Customs officers may seize any article found during a Customs search upon entering or leaving the FAB to be in violation of any provision of any customs laws for which a seizure is authorized, and such seizure shall be disposed of according to the customs laws. Articles which are prohibited or excluded from the FAB under the rules and regulations of the AFAB which are found by Customs officials during an audit, examination or check within the FAB may be seized by them and turned over to the AFAB for disposition.
c. The AFAB may secure the assistance of and/or coordinate with Customs officers to arrest persons in the FAB for violations of the customs laws for which arrest is authorized concerning articles in the Customs Territory destined to the FAB or articles which have been removed from the FAB to the Customs Territory.
d. For the orderly administration and implementation of customs laws, regulations and procedures, the office of the Customs officials and personnel shall be situated outside the gate and other access points of the FAB providing ingress and egress thereto;
SECTION 61. Tax Credits for Foreign Corporations. — The taxes paid herein by foreign corporations that are registered as FAB Enterprises shall be considered as income taxes for purposes of application for tax credits by said foreign corporations in their respective countries.
CHAPTER VI
Freeport Area of Bataan Immigration Regulations
SECTION 62. General Provisions. — Except as provided in the Act, these Rules and other rules of the AFAB, all laws of the Philippines concerning the entry and immigration of persons into the Philippines and their departure and emigration therefrom shall be applicable in the FAB to persons arriving directly in the FAB from a foreign country or departing directly from the FAB to a foreign country.
SECTION 63. Responsibility and Authority. — All laws of the Philippines, including the Act, these Rules, and other rules of the AFAB concerning the entry, immigration, departure, or immigration of persons, including their arrival directly in or departure directly from the FAB, shall be carried out within the FAB by personnel of the Bureau of Immigration in coordination with the AFAB.
SECTION 64. Right to Allow No-Visa Entry to Certain Foreign Nationals. — Notwithstanding the immediately preceding provisions, the AFAB may allow the entry of foreign nationals, particularly to citizens or nationals of member states of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), Hong Kong British (SAR) Passport holders or Certificates of Identity and Taiwanese nationals with Republic of China Passports, with the exception of foreign nationals barred from entering the Philippines, into the FAB without visas for a maximum period of fourteen (14) days, unless extended by the National Government; Provided, that such entry will be limited to tourism and business purposes only; Provided, further, that should the foreign national desire to extend his/her visit or to enter the Customs Territory, he/she must secure the necessary authorization or visa from the Bureau of Immigration or the Department of Foreign Affairs, as the case may be.
SECTION 65. Application Outside Freeport Area of Bataan. — The issuance of visas to, and control of the arrival or departure of, persons who seek to work and reside in the FAB under the Act and these Rules shall be administered by the Bureau of Immigration or the Department of Foreign Affairs to:
a. Persons arriving in the Philippines from a foreign country destined for the FAB;
b. Persons arriving in the Customs Territory from the FAB destined to foreign countries;
c. Persons in the Customs Territory and whose work or residency visas were conferred by the AFAB under the authority of the Act, these Rules and other rules of the AFAB;
d. Persons outside the Philippines who are seeking work or residency visas in the FAB; and
e. Spouses and minor children of the foregoing. DcHSEa
SECTION 66. Temporary Work and Residency Visas. — The AFAB is authorized to issue temporary work and residency visas to foreign nationals under the conditions and provisions of these Rules. Upon application by a FAB Enterprise/s, the AFAB may issue work visas which are valid for and renewable every two (2) years to foreign nationals who possess executive or highly-technical skills which no Filipino citizen within the FAB possesses, as certified by the Department of Labor and Employment. The FAB Enterprise shall apply to the AFAB for renewal not less than thirty (30) days before the scheduled expiration date of the work visas, and shall inform the AFAB whenever any foreign national's employment is terminated by reason of contract expiration or termination, firing, redundancy, or other removal.
The temporary work visas will be automatically terminated upon:
a. Non-renewal of the visa, whether by reason of failure of the FAB Enterprise to apply for renewal or determination made by the AFAB;
b. Expiration of the contract under which the foreign national is working;
c. Discharge or other manner of termination of the foreign national by the FAB Enterprise;
d. Dissolution of the employing firm or revocation of its FAB registration;
e. Acceptance of work for compensation outside the FAB without the approval of the AFAB;
f. Death of the foreign national;
g. Conviction, by a competent court, of any offense defined by the Revised Penal Code or special or other laws;
h. Commission of acts inimical to national security, public interest, health, welfare and morals; or
i. Determination by the AFAB of any other reason or circumstance by which the work of the foreign national is no longer needed in the FAB.
SECTION 67. Revocation of Temporary Work Visa. — The AFAB may, after appropriate hearing, revoke a temporary work visa for any violation by the foreign national or his or her dependent(s) of (i) any Philippine law or regulation, including the Act, these Rules and other regulations of the AFAB, or (ii) the terms and conditions for the issuance of the visa.
SECTION 68. Temporary Residency Visas. — Temporary residency visas may be issued by the AFAB to any foreign national to whom a work visa has been issued and to his or her spouse and dependent children under 21 years of age. The temporary residency visas of the foreign national, spouse, and children are valid for residence either inside the FAB or the Customs Territory during the period of validity of the work visa. The temporary residency visas shall be deemed terminated upon the termination or revocation of the work visa of the foreign national in accordance with Sections 66 and 67 of these Rules.
SECTION 69. Reportorial Requirements. — The names of foreign nationals who are granted temporary work or residency visas, or whose work or residency visas are terminated or revoked, shall be reported by the AFAB to the Bureau of Immigration within thirty (30) days after issuance, termination or revocation.
SECTION 70. Permanent Residency Visas. — The AFAB is authorized to issue permanent residency visas to foreign nationals under the conditions and provisions of these Rules.
SECTION 71. Permanent Residency Visas for Investors. — The AFAB may issue a permanent residency visa within the FAB to any foreign investor who has made and continues to maintain an investment of not less than ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS (US$150,000.00) within the FAB. This privilege may extend to the investor's spouse and dependent children under 21 years of age. The visa will be provided upon application by the investor with evidence of the investment, made in conformity with the FAB's land use plan, which may be in the form of:
a. Establishment of a FAB Enterprise or other direct investment within the FAB;
b. A cash grant or interest-free loan to the AFAB or to a FAB Enterprise for the purpose of making capital improvements by the recipient in the FAB;
c. A purchase of real estate in the FAB or of a FAB Enterprise for the purpose of renovation, construction, or expansion of buildings, equipment, structures, or appurtenances for capital improvement purposes; or
d. A donation in kind to the AFAB or a FAB Enterprise of equipment or materials for capital improvement purposes. SCaITA
SECTION 72. Revocation or Termination of Permanent Residency Visa of Investor. — The permanent residency visas of the investor, spouse, and children automatically terminates when the investor, his spouse, children or any other individual or entity acting in his behalf, takes the investment out of the FAB through sale or receiving payment, in cash or in kind, for grants, donations, or interest-free loans other than the return of principal. The AFAB may also revoke summarily or after hearing the permanent residency visa of any investor, spouse, or child for the same grounds enumerated in Sections 66 and 67 of these Rules, as may be applicable.
SECTION 73. Permanent Residency Visa for Retirees. — The AFAB may issue permanent residency visas to any foreign national who is a retired person and his or her spouse and dependent children under 21 years of age for residence in the FAB. A "retired person" is a person (i) over 60 years of age who can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the AFAB that he or she is of good moral character; (ii) has not been convicted of any crime involving moral turpitude; (iii) no longer employed or self-employed; and (iv) who receives a pension or passive income that is payable in the FAB that exceeds FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS (US$50,000.00) per annum. "No longer employed or self-employed" means the applicant for the visa has worked for compensation fewer than seven hundred and fifty (750) hours during the year preceding the application for the visa.
SECTION 74. Revocation or Termination of Permanent Residency Visa of Retiree. — The permanent residency visa of the retiree automatically terminates upon the taking of residence by the retired person outside the FAB, or the acceptance by the retired person or his or her spouse of work for compensation within the FAB or the Customs Territory without the approval of the AFAB.
The residency visa of the spouse of the retiree automatically terminates upon the death of the person to whom the residency visa was granted, or upon their divorce, unless he or she makes application for and receives a residency visa from the AFAB.
The AFAB may summarily or after hearing revoke the residency visa of any retiree, his/her spouse or child for the same grounds enumerated in Sections 66 and 67 of these Rules, as may be applicable.
SECTION 75. Reportorial Requirements. — The names of foreign nationals who are granted permanent residency visas, or whose permanent residency visas are terminated or revoked by the AFAB shall be reported by the AFAB to the Bureau of Immigration within thirty (30) days after issuance, termination or revocation. The residency visa is valid only for the FAB and not for the Customs Territory. However, persons with residency visas may enter and leave the FAB without any special authorization of the Bureau of Immigration.
CHAPTER VII
Freeport Area of Bataan Quarantine Regulations
SECTION 76. Applicability of Philippine Laws Regarding Animal and Plant Health. — The laws of the Philippines concerning animal and plant health and quarantine and the protection of animals and plants from disease and pestilence, shall be applied in the FAB, as well as to persons, baggage, carriers, and merchandise containing possible animal or plant disease-carrying vectors arriving in the FAB directly from foreign countries.
SECTION 77. Applicability of Philippine Laws Regarding Human Quarantine & Diseases of Public Health Concerns. — The laws of the Philippines concerning human quarantine; protection against the spread of diseases, public health emergencies of international concern, infectious diseases, diseases subject to International Health Regulations of the World Health Organization shall be applied in the FAB.
Quarantine inspection of vessels and aircraft, the necessary health surveillance over their cargoes, passengers, crew and all personnel effects including those of the army and navy shall be vested upon the Philippine Government Agency responsible for administrating those laws and regulations. Quarantine inspection shall be done before immigration and customs clearance. aTHCSE
SECTION 78. Persons Responsible for Implementation. — The laws of the Philippines concerning human, animal, and plant health and quarantine shall be carried out in the FAB by personnel of Philippine Government agencies responsible for administering those laws and regulations working in coordination with the AFAB. The AFAB in coordination with concerned Philippine Government Agencies shall establish the rules and procedures necessary to carry out human, animal, plant health and quarantine laws and regulations within the FAB.
CHAPTER VIII
Freeport Area of Bataan
Foreign Exchange and Banking Regime
A. Freeport Area of Bataan Rules on Foreign Exchange
SECTION 79. Foreign Exchange Accounts. — All FAB Enterprises and Residents shall be free to maintain foreign exchange accounts with any Authorized Agent Bank duly licensed by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
SECTION 80. Philippine Currency Accounts. — All FAB Enterprises and Residents shall be free to maintain accounts in the currency of the Philippines with any Authorized Agent Banks duly licensed by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas to hold deposits in the currency of the Philippines.
SECTION 81. Purchase of Foreign Exchange. — All FAB Enterprises and Residents shall be free to buy and sell foreign exchange from/to entities other than Authorized Agent Banks and Authorized Agent Bank-subsidiary/affiliate foreign exchange corporations.
SECTION 82. Foreign Exchange in Business Transactions. — All FAB Enterprises and Residents shall be free to engage in business transactions the valuation and/or payments for which may be effected in foreign exchange, provided that transactions between residents may not be funded with foreign exchange purchased from Authorized Agent Banks and Authorized Agent Bank-subsidiary/affiliate foreign exchange. Foreign exchange receipts, acquisitions for earnings may be deposited in foreign exchange accounts in the Philippines or abroad, or brought out of the Philippines. Such receipts shall include, but not be limited to:
a. sales of goods;
b. receipts for services rendered;
c. contracting of loans;
d. income or proceeds from investments;
e. transfer of capital to the FAB Enterprise; and
f. any other transaction representing income or an increase in capital or assets to the FAB Enterprise.
SECTION 83. Use of Foreign Exchange. — Foreign Exchange may be freely used for any purpose not expressly forbidden by law, including but not limited to the following:
a. purchase of goods;
b. payment for services rendered;
c. repayment of loans;
d. transfer of profits earned by the FAB Enterprise;
e. repatriation of capital resulting from liquidation or sale of assets;
f. any other transaction representing expenses or a decrease in capital or assets to the enterprise.
Provided that, for repayments of foreign currency loans to be funded with foreign exchange sourced form Authorized Agent Banks and Authorized Agent Bank-subsidiary/affiliate foreign exchange corporations, the transaction should comply with existing Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas regulations on foreign loans.
SECTION 84. Rules on Foreign/Foreign Currency Loans and Investments. — The approval registration process of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas for loans and investments provided under the Manual of Regulations on Foreign Exchange Transactions, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Circular No. 645 dated February 13, 2009, shall be complied with.
SECTION 85. Philippine Currency Transactions. — All FAB Enterprises and Residents shall be free to engage in business transactions the valuation and/or payments for which may be affected in the currency of the Philippines according to regulations in force issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or other authorities of the National Government. cAaDHT
SECTION 86. Applicability of Central Bank Circular 1353. — Unless specifically provided for in subsequent laws, these Rules and other AFAB regulations, the provisions of the Manual of Regulations on Foreign Exchange Transactions issued under Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Circular No. 645 dated February 13, 2009, shall apply to FAB Enterprises and Residents; Provided, however, that for the foreign exchange proceeds of foreign loans, including loans contracted in the Philippines in foreign exchange, conversion into the currency of the Philippines shall not be required, if (1) it will not be: guaranteed by government corporations and/or government financial institutions, covered by foreign exchange guarantees issued by Authorized Agent Banks, and to be granted by foreign currency deposit units (FCDUs) and expanded FCDUs and specifically or directly funded from, or collateralized by offshore loans or deposits, and (2) there is no intention in the future to service such loans by foreign exchange procured from Authorized Agent Banks and Authorized Agent Bank-subsidiary/affiliate foreign exchange corporations; Provided, further, that in the case of foreign investments, the foreign exchange required for capital repatriation and remittance of dividends/profits shall not be sourced from Authorized Agent Banks and Authorized Agent Bank-subsidiary affiliate foreign exchange corporations.
B. Freeport Area of Bataan Rules on Banking and Other Financial Institutions
SECTION 87. In General. — Any bank or financial institution intending to operate within the FAB must first be cleared by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
SECTION 88. Offshore Banking Units. — Any foreign bank registered as an Offshore Banking Unit (OBU) may accept deposits, make loans, and otherwise provide financial services in foreign exchange to FAB Enterprises and Residents, in accordance with Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas regulations governing OBUs.
SECTION 89. Foreign Currency Depository Units. — Any bank registered as a Foreign Currency Depository Unit (FCDU) may accept deposits, make loans, and otherwise provide financial services in foreign exchange to FAB Enterprises and Residents, in accordance with Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas regulations governing FCDUs.
SECTION 90. Banks Licensed in the Philippines. — Banks licensed in the Philippines may freely open branches within the FAB. Minimum bids shall not be required, and the number of banks opening branches within the FAB shall not be restricted. Banks applying to open branches shall be registered with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas provided that the bank has not violated Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas conditions governing safe and sound banking practices. Such branches may elect to be registered as FAB Enterprises with the AFAB, and shall be restricted to providing services or effecting transactions with FAB Enterprises and Residents. If such branches do not elect to be registered as FAB Enterprises, they shall not enjoy the rights and privileges under these Rules including the preferential tax treatment accorded FAB Enterprises as set forth in Chapter V of these Rules, and shall not be restricted to transactions with FAB Enterprises or Residents.
SECTION 91. OBU Affiliates. — Any foreign bank may apply with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas to establish (a) an extension office/branch of its existing OBU, if it has an existing OBU licensed to do business in the Philippines, or (b) an OBU within the FAB, if it has no existing OBU license, which shall exclusively engage in services to FAB Enterprises and non-residents of the Philippines.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas shall register such branch or FAB OBUs as licensed to operate exclusively in the FAB. Such branch or OBUs shall also be registered as a FAB Enterprise. If the foreign bank applies to operate within the FAB through a local affiliate bank, then such application shall be subject to prevailing laws on nationality of ownership of banking institutions.
SECTION 92. Tax Exemption Privileges of FAB Registered Banks and Affiliates. — FAB OBU's, bank branches and affiliates which are registered as FAB Enterprises shall enjoy privileges and exemptions under existing laws, rules and regulations.
SECTION 93. Tax Liability of FAB Registered Banks and Affiliates. — In lieu of all local and national taxes, FAB OBUs and FAB bank affiliates and branches shall pay five (5%) percent final tax of gross income earned annually to the Bureau of Internal Revenue, as provided for in Section 57, and subject to the provisions of these Rules.
SECTION 94. Effect of Existing Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Regulations of FAB Registered OBU's. — Existing regulations governing OBU's shall apply to FAB OBU's, except as specifically provided in these Rules and other regulations of the AFAB. FAB OBU's shall pay annual registration of license fees normally required directly to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
CHAPTER IX
Environmental Regulations
SECTION 95. Principles. — AFAB recognizes the importance of maintaining a high degree of environmental quality as a precursor to the sustainable economic development of the areas both under and adjacent to its jurisdiction. Specific regulations to protect and conserve environmental quality as may be promulgated by AFAB shall conform to and not contradict those environmental policies and regulations established by the National Government. HCaDIS
Recognizing that the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and its predecessor agencies have established environmental quality and emission and effluent, standards for air and water quality, the AFAB adopts those standards and incorporates them into the environmental quality standards the regulations to be adopted by the AFAB.
SECTION 96. Administration/Environmental Management Center. — There is hereby created an Environmental Management Center that shall have responsibility for the protection of the environment and natural resources within the FAB and/or jurisdiction of the AFAB. The Environmental Management Center shall have responsibility for the implementation and protection programs adopted or assumed by the AFAB as a natural corporation and as a governmental entity.
The Environmental Management Center shall undertake the normal functions associated with environmental management, including, but not limited to, enforcement, monitoring, permitting, training and education, and contingency and emergency planning.
The Environmental Management Center shall seek to privatize services and infrastructure related to environment management to the extent that it shall deem appropriate. This shall include such environmental services as water supply, wastewater treatment facilities, integrated water resource management, waste management facilities, waste transportation services, and environmental monitoring services as can be contracted to the private sector.
SECTION 97. Application of Philippine Environmental Laws. — All Philippine environmental laws, particularly Presidential Decree Nos. 984, 1151, 1152 and 1586, as well as Republic Act Nos. 6969 and 7586, including the rules and regulations of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and other government agencies concerning environmental pollution and pollution control insofar as these rules and regulations are not inconsistent with these Rules, are hereby adopted.
SECTION 98. Coverage. — The regulations for environmental and natural resources conservation and protection shall be applicable to all areas within the FAB and/or under the jurisdiction of the AFAB. All facilities existing outside the boundaries of the FAB and/or the jurisdiction of the AFAB shall be considered for the purposes of these Rules to be existing facilities. All facilities to be introduced within the confines of the FAB or the jurisdiction of the AFAB shall be considered new facilities for the purposes of these Rules.
The AFAB shall introduce a system of regulations that shall be applicable to all existing and new facilities within its jurisdiction and/or the FAB. This system of regulations shall incorporate existing DENR policies and regulations and shall provide for the permitting of all such facilities by the AFAB.
All facilities within the FAB and/or the jurisdiction of the AFAB shall possess a Permit to Operate issued by the AFAB. Any facility deemed to be covered under these Rules found to be without an appropriate permit shall be subject to immediate closure and other penalties that may be imposed by the AFAB.
SECTION 99. Permits and Clearances. — The AFAB shall be the entity responsible for the issuance of all permits and clearances related to environmental protection and conservation within the FAB, such permits and clearances to include, but not limited to Environmental Compliance Certificates, Tree Cutting Permits, Authorities to Construct, Permits to Operate, and Water Use Permits. The AFAB may, at its discretion, amend the requirements associated with such permits at any time and may introduce such other permits or clearances that it deems necessary to protect and conserve the environment.
Environmental Compliance Certificates. — Unless otherwise exempted from doing so by the AFAB, no business enterprise shall be registered as a FAB Enterprise and allowed to do business or undertake any activity within the FAB unless it secures an Environmental Compliance Certificate from the AFAB. No FAB Enterprise shall be allowed to engage in any building and/or construction activity unless it similarly secures an Environmental Compliance Certificate. All business enterprises seeking registration as FAB Enterprises under these Rules shall submit an Environmental Report to the AFAB. Such Environmental Reports shall detail and describe the proposed undertaking, the short and long term environmental consequences of their business, establishment, construction project, or other activity; measures proposed to mitigate adverse environmental impacts; and, unavoidable adverse impacts. Decisions by the AFAB on the issuance of the Environmental Compliance Certificate for the proposed undertaking shall be based on the Environmental Report submitted for its consideration.
All public agencies or corporations seeking to build or construct any structure or infrastructure for business or public purposes shall secure an Environmental Compliance Certificate prior to undertaking such activity.
Authority to Construct. — Following the issuance of the Environmental Compliance Certificate, any proponent intending to engage in the construction of any structure or infrastructure shall secure an Authority to Construct. Such Authority shall be based on the building and/or construction plans mentioned in Section 132 of these Implementing Rules. AHCETa
Permit to Operate. — FAB Enterprises shall obtain Permits to Operate prior to the initiation of any operation of any activity subject to the requirement to obtain an Environmental Compliance Certificate and the determination that such activity may result in discharge to the environment. The Permit to Operate shall establish the monitoring and reporting requirements applicable to the FAB Enterprises and shall be renewed on an annual, bi-annual or quarterly basis depending on the industry concerned as may be determined by the AFAB. Such FAB Enterprises shall designate a Pollution Control Officer who shall serve as the person responsible for ensuring compliance with monitoring and reporting requirements and for the environmental integrity of the enterprise and compliance with these Rules and such other regulations promulgated or to be promulgated by the AFAB, including but not limited to, effluent discharge and emission standards, waste management, and emergency and contingency plans.
SECTION 100. Natural Resources Protection Areas. — The AFAB shall, in cooperation with the DENR, cause to protect the forested area defined by DENR and shall manage that area in accordance with practices acceptable to DENR. This shall include the provision of forest guards, as defined by DENR, to ensure that the natural resources of the area are provided sufficient protection to insure their longevity.
The Natural Resource Protection Area agreed upon between AFAB and DENR shall include such area as necessary to provide for the protection of the watershed upon which AFAB is dependent for its water supply. This area shall include both virgin and residual forests as agreed upon with DENR.
SECTION 101. Air Quality. — The AFAB shall not permit air quality to deteriorate within its jurisdiction and/or the FAB as a result of industrial development. To determine the existing air quality of the region, the AFAB shall implement a regional air quality monitoring program within its jurisdiction. All stationary sources of air pollution within the FAB and/or the jurisdiction of AFAB shall be subject to regulation and shall be required to obtain a Permit to Operate as a condition of their occupancy in the FAB and/or the regulatory area of AFAB. All sources of air pollution must comply with the relevant regulations and standards applicable to air emission sources. As a condition of the Permit to Operate, owners/operator of stationary air pollution sources shall be required to conduct monitoring of the emissions from those sources and report the results of that monitoring to the AFAB. The frequency of monitoring and reporting shall be established by the AFAB in the Permit to Operate but shall be not less than annually.
Air quality in the FAB or the jurisdiction of the AFAB shall be maintained so as to achieve the national ambient air quality standards. These standards are those deemed necessary to protect public health and welfare and to reduce potential damage to property. To achieve these standards, the AFAB shall formulate an air quality management strategy for limiting emissions from both mobile and stationary sources. The maximum limit of emissions established by these standards may not be exceeded more than once per year.
SECTION 102. Water Quality. — The AFAB shall not permit water quality to deteriorate within its jurisdiction and/or the FAB as a result of industrial development. To determine the existing water quality of the region, the AFAB shall implement a regional water quality monitoring program within its jurisdiction. All sources of water pollution within the FAB and/or the jurisdiction of the AFAB shall be subject to regulation and shall be required to obtain a Permit to Operate as a condition of their occupancy in the regulatory area of the AFAB. All sources of water pollution must comply with the relevant regulations and standards applicable to water effluent sources.
Water quality in the FAB and/or the jurisdiction of the AFAB shall be maintained so as to meet national standards applicable for the highest and best use of the waterbody as established and determined by the AFAB in coordination with the DENR. In general, this is intended to promote and maintain water quality that is suitable for contract water recreation. All surface and groundwater bodies, including marine and fresh waters, shall be included in this provision.
To protect the waters within the FAB and/or the jurisdiction of the AFAB, the AFAB shall not allow the direct discharge of any wastewater, either industrial or domestic, that does not meet the effluence discharge standards as established by the DENR and adopted by the AFAB. In the case of discharge to wastewater treatment facilities by either industrial or domestic discharges, the acceptable standard for acceptance of those wastewaters shall be determined by the owner/operator of those facilities. Discharges of effluence from wastewater treatment facilities shall meet the applicable discharge standards. Compliance with such standards shall be the responsibility, of the owner/operator of the facility.
As a condition for the continued validity of the Permit to Operate, the owner/operator of the facilities shall conduct monitoring of the effluence of all wastewater discharges, in relation to the water quality of the receiving water and shall report the results of that monitoring to the AFAB. The monitoring and reporting to the AFAB shall be conducted on an annual, bi-annual or quarterly basis depending on the industry concerned as may be determined by the AFAB. ScHADI
SECTION 103. Waste Management. — All solid and toxic and hazardous wastes shall be managed in the manner deemed appropriate by the AFAB. The AFAB shall define solid and hazardous and toxic wastes in a manner consistent with the definitions developed by the DENR under Republic Act No. 6969 and shall define the requirements for waste generators, transporters, and owners/operators of waste management facilities.
Solid Waste. — All FAB Enterprises shall dispose of solid wastes in a manner approved by the AFAB. Such approval shall include the use of approved waste transporters and approved disposal facilities.
Waste Generators. — Any FAB Enterprise deemed by the AFAB to be a waste generator shall be required to report the type, quantity and disposition of such wastes every quarter. Every firm deemed to be a generator of hazardous and toxic wastes shall develop a plan for the proper management of those wastes and also develop an emergency and contingency plan for accidental releases of those wastes to the environment. Waste generators shall maintain a manifest inventory of the wastes generated and the disposition of such wastes.
Waste Management. — Any firm(s) intending to engage in waste transport within the FAB shall obtain approval by the AFAB to engage in such activity. Such approval shall be predicated upon the demonstration of the firm(s) capability and competence to engage in such activity in a safe manner. Waste transporters shall maintain a manifest of the waste materials handled and/or transported by them and present such manifest upon the demand of the AFAB. No waste transporter shall dispose of, or deliver, wastes in any manner not approved or authorized by the AFAB to accept such materials.
Waste Management Facilities. — All waste management facilities shall be subject to the approval and authorization of the AFAB prior to commencing operations. Such facilities shall be open to inspection by the AFAB at any time and shall maintain sufficient record as to allow the AFAB to determine the competence of their operation. No waste management facility may accept any waste delivered by the AFAB to engage in such activity. Waste management facilities shall include, but not be limited to, landfills, incinerators, physico-chemical treatment facilities, and other facilities processing, recovering, or disposing of wastes. Enterprises engaged in the operation of waste management facilities on their premises shall be included in these Rules and other regulations promulgated and adopted, or to be promulgated and adopted, by the AFAB to regulate such facilities.
Toxic and Hazardous Waste Management. — All toxic and hazardous wastes used by any and all persons, businesses or other entities within the FAB and/or the jurisdiction of the AFAB shall comply with the provisions of Republic Act 6969 and these Rules, as well as other regulations promulgated, or to be promulgated, by the AFAB with respect to the management of those materials. This shall include the registration of chemicals employed, imported or otherwise utilized at any time in any manner.
SECTION 104. Water Resources Planning. — The AFAB shall issue policies and objectives relative on water resources that will seek to ensure the sources of water supply with the FAB and/or the jurisdiction of the AFAB shall be protected and conserved, including marine waters, surface waters, and groundwater. While such policies and objectives shall be consistent with those established by the National Government, the policies and objectives shall recognize the developmental goals and objectives established for the FAB and/or jurisdiction of the AFAB, and be consonant with the availability of water resources. As such, the AFAB shall formulate a groundwater protection program to ensure the continued viability of groundwater resources. The AFAB shall also require new water resource developments to obtain a Water Use Permit prior to the development of any groundwater well or surface water abstraction. Such permit shall be reviewed and approved by the AFAB. Applicants for a Water Use Permit shall provide such information as the AFAB deems necessary to evaluate the development proposal. Water Use Permits issued by the AFAB shall specify the allowable rate and quantity of water withdrawal. Permittees shall report to the AFAB the water consumption and quality on a quarterly basis.
SECTION 105. Submission of Integrated Water Resource Management Plan. — To insure the preservation, maintenance and sustainable development of all water resources within the FAB, all its enterprises and locators must submit an Integrated Water Resource Management Plan (IWRM-Plan) that specifies the manner by which the surface and groundwater quality and supply will be maintained. The IWRM-Plan shall be approved by the Administration/Environmental Management Center in coordination with the National Water Resources Board and the concerned offices or bureaus of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Furthermore, for future compliance purposes, the IWRM-Plan shall be subject to periodic review and assessment by the Administration/Environmental Management Center.
SECTION 106. Conservation Areas. — Recognizing that a healthy environment is essential to the attainment of the development goals of the AFAB jurisdiction and that there are competing uses of the environment, the AFAB shall designate such areas that it deems appropriate as Conservation Areas. These Areas may include those areas necessary for the protection of water supplies (such as groundwater aquifer recharge zones), or areas important to the protection and preservation of biodiversity (such as marine conservation and sanctuary areas and natural forest areas), or development that will be allowed in those areas, including the designation of areas as excluded from development. Those areas designated as Conservation Areas shall be included in any land use plan or zoning ordinance adopted by the AFAB. aICcHA
SECTION 107. Emergency and Contingency Planning. — All entities operating within the FAB and/or the jurisdiction of the AFAB having potential to discharge oil, petroleum products, or other deleterious substances (including chemicals or their by-products) shall prepare a plan for preventing such discharge on the environment (including the aquatic, marine or land environments) and detailing the measures to be employed in the event that such discharges occur. This plan shall be submitted to the AFAB and shall include the procedures to be followed in the handling of such materials, and the procedures to be followed in the event of their discharge. Such plans are to be prepared in conformity with the requirements of the Philippine Coast Guard and with the standards of practice of the industry.
CHAPTER X
Other Provisions
A. Expropriation
SECTION 108. Power of Eminent Domain. — The AFAB may exercise its power of eminent domain over any privately-owned property located within the FAB subject to the requirements of the Constitution and existing law.
SECTION 109. Effect of Expropriation on Lease Agreements. — All cancellation or early termination of a lease agreement between the AFAB and a lessee as a result of expropriation shall be governed by the terms of that lease agreement.
B. Security
SECTION 110. Function of AFAB Police Force. — AFAB Police Force agents shall have police authority and maintain law and order within the boundaries of the FAB, including but not limited to conducting police investigations of violations of penal laws inside the FAB. Access into and departure from the FAB shall be fully controlled by AFAB Police agents.
SECTION 111. Responsibility for Security of FAB. — The security of the FAB and the maintenance of peace and order therein shall be the responsibility of the AFAB.
License to Carry Firearms: The AFAB envisions the FAB to be a firearms free zone.
FAB Facilities Operators and/or Enterprises shall provide and be responsible for the security of their respective facilities and extend support and cooperation to the AFAB Police Force/agents in the performance of the latter's duties.
These security forces may be licensed to carry firearms within the premises of the particular enterprises, subject to approval from AFAB and compliance with these Rules.
SECTION 112. Request for Assistance. — The FAB Facilities Operator of Enterprise may, as necessary, request assistance from AFAB Police Forces/agents to enforce security for their facilities. Such security agents shall act in cooperation with the AFAB Police Forces and shall adhere to such rules and regulations as AFAB may promulgate.
SECTION 113. Search and Inspection of Persons and Vehicles. — All persons and vehicles entering in and exiting from the FAB shall be subject to search and inspection. They shall be required to register and/or secure appropriate FAB passes/clearances or permits from the AFAB. Their movements inside the FAB shall be governed by the security rules of the AFAB. No inspection or control initiated by other governmental agencies shall take place within the FAB Enterprise without prior coordination with the AFAB. Lawful warrants should first be presented to the administrative office of the FAB prior to entering the FAB and actual service of the warrant.
C. Labor Relations
SECTION 114. Objectives and Policy. — One of the principal objectives of the AFAB is to create jobs through vibrant economic activity in order to address the needs of the people of the Municipality of Mariveles, Province of Bataan.
The AFAB adopts a policy of industrial peace, harmony and productivity within the FAB giving due consideration to the new concept of the freeport in order to establish a business and commercial atmosphere which encourages investments and simultaneously promotes and enhances the lives and dignity of all workers.
SECTION 115. Applicability of Labor Laws. — Unless otherwise provided by law, all Philippine labor and social security laws shall apply within the FAB. Pursuant to the above-stated policy, all laws on strikes and lock-outs will be strictly enforced. EHaASD
SECTION 116. Labor Center. — A Labor Center shall be established within the AFAB. This Center shall be responsible for studying and amicably settling professional and labor relations and disputes, interpreting of employment contracts, and monitoring work, hygiene and safety standards within the FAB. The Labor Center shall comprise a Labor Office; an Industrial Health and Safety Office; and an Inspection and Disputes Office.
SECTION 117. Requirements for All Persons Seeking Employment within the FAB. — All persons seeking employment within the FAB must first register and secure clearance from the AFAB, through the Labor Office of the Labor Center. For this purpose, the applicant must provide the AFAB information on his/her educational/vocational background and/or work experience and skills, as well as other information as may be required by the AFAB. The applicant must likewise be generally aware of the policy objectives of the FAB as provided under the Act and these Rules, and proclamations of the National Government and the AFAB.
SECTION 118. Labor Disputes. — Subject to existing labor laws or as may be specified in employment contracts or collective bargaining agreements, all labor disputes must be brought before the Inspection and Disputes Office of the Labor Center which will attempt to amicably settle the case. In case the AFAB cannot settle the dispute amicably, it will certify the dispute for mediation or arbitration before the proper office of the Department of Labor and Employment or the Secretary of Labor and Employment for compulsory arbitration or assumption of jurisdiction.
SECTION 119. Labor Skills Inventory; Identification Card. — The Labor Office shall maintain a Labor Skills Inventory of the FAB which shall contain a list of employees already working in the FAB, as well as a manpower pool of job applicants including those trained by the Technical and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). All things being considered equal, the Labor Office shall give priority to those residing in the Municipality of Mariveles and other municipalities in the province of Bataan and Central Luzon.
All employees working in the FAB must secure identification cards from the AFAB pursuant to Section 24 hereof which will contain, among others, the specific skill(s), trade or occupation of the employee concerned.
SECTION 120. Employment of Foreign Nationals. — FAB Enterprises desiring to employ foreign nationals must secure the prior approval of the AFAB which shall see to it that relevant Philippine laws and regulations are complied with.
SECTION 121. Training Program for Understudies. — A FAB Enterprise employing foreign supervisory, technical and/or advisory personnel shall provide a training program for Filipinos to be conducted by said foreign nationals each in his own specialized field; provided, that every foreign national shall have at least one (1) Filipino understudy, and such training shall be done regularly during office hours; provided, further, that the FAB Enterprise shall submit its training program within thirty (30) calendar days from arrival of the foreign national or from the day he reports for duty or from the date of registration in case the foreign national was employed before registration; and, provided, finally, that it shall submit an annual progress report to the AFAB on such training program within the month of June of every year containing the following data:
a. Name of the foreign national and his field of specialization as prescribed in the program;
b. Names and addresses of the Filipino understudies under him/her;
c. Number of hours of actual training for each understudy and specific subject(s) covered; and
d. Reasons why the Filipino understudies cannot yet take over the work of the foreign national, if such be the case.
SECTION 122. Duration of Period of Employment. — Every foreign national employed by authority of the AFAB shall be granted a period of not exceeding five (5) years and extendible from year to year depending upon the needs of the FAB Enterprise; provided, that no extension to stay herein shall be recommended by the AFAB to the Bureau of Immigration (and Deportation) unless the training program required has been complied with satisfactorily; provided, further, that the request for extension shall be filed with the AFAB at least thirty (30) days before the expiry date of the authorized stay.
SECTION 123. Spouses and Dependents of Foreign Nationals. — The spouses and unmarried children under twenty-one (21) years of age of the foreign national employed under the preceding sections shall be permitted to enter as dependents of the foreign national employee and reside in the FAB during the period of employment of such foreign national in the FAB Enterprise. DaIAcC
SECTION 124. Registration with the AFAB. — Every foreign national employed under the preceding sections shall register with the AFAB which shall issue to them Certificates of Residency in accordance with the pertinent provisions of these Rules.
SECTION 125. Apprenticeship Program. — The AFAB shall establish an apprenticeship program similar to the apprenticeship program instituted and implemented by other Freeport authorities.
SECTION 126. Quarterly Reports. — The Labor Office of the AFAB shall publish quarterly reports on the labor situation in the FAB.
D. Sanitation, Garbage and Sewage
SECTION 127. In General. — The AFAB shall, in coordination with the local government units that have concurred to be part of the FAB, provide for a system of sanitation, garbage collection and disposal and sewage.
SECTION 128. Fees. — The AFAB may impose and collect reasonable fees from FAB Enterprise and Residents for the implementation of a sanitation system, the collection and disposal of garbage and/or the installation and maintenance of a sewage system.
SECTION 129. Fines and Penalties. — The AFAB may impose administrative fines and penalties against any FAB Enterprise or Resident for any violation of sanitation, garbage or sewage rules and regulations that the AFAB may enact or promulgate.
E. Educational and Medical Institutions
SECTION 130. Establishment of Private Institutions. — The AFAB may authorize the establishment of private educational and medical institutions. These private educational and medical institutions may, if they so desire, apply to become FAB Enterprises, in which case, the pertinent provisions of these Rules shall apply.
SECTION 131. Applicability of National Laws. — The AFAB shall adopt and implement rules and regulations to govern educational and medical institutions to be established within the FAB. Pending the issuance of such rules and regulations, all laws on educational and medical institutions, as well as the rules and regulations of the Department of Education, Sports and Culture and the Department of Health and other government agencies concerning educational and medical institutions are hereby adopted.
F. Building and Construction
SECTION 132. Building and Construction Plans. — All private and public business enterprises or agencies desiring to build and/or construct any building, house, warehouse, silo, private road or bridge and other similar structures and infrastructures within the FAB must submit their building, internal and external designs showing the outside features of the structure, including proposed signages of whatever style or material, and/or construction plans for aesthetic consideration and approval by the AFAB. These plans may be included and made a part of the Environmental Report mentioned in Section 99 of these Rules.
SECTION 133. Need to Secure Environmental Compliance Certificate. — No building and/or construction project can be commenced unless the FAB Enterprise concerned secures an Environmental Compliance Certificate from the AFAB as provided for in Section 99 of these Rules.
SECTION 134. Applicability of National Laws. — The AFAB shall adopt and implement rules and regulations to govern building and/or construction of all structures and infrastructures within the FAB. Pending the issuance of such rules and regulations, all laws on building and construction, as well as the rules and regulations of the Department of Public Works and Highways and other government agencies concerning building and construction are hereby adopted.
G. Freeport Area of Bataan Headquarters Companies
SECTION 135. Registration of Non-Resident Headquarters. — Companies qualifying as non-resident headquarters companies may be domiciled in the FAB and registered with the AFAB. Such headquarters companies must meet the requirements of the Bureau of Internal Revenue.
SECTION 136. Tax Privileges of Non-Resident Headquarters. — Non-resident headquarters companies domiciled in the FAB shall continue to be governed by provisions of the headquarters companies' laws which extend a complete exemption on income tax for qualifying companies.
SECTION 137. Obligations of Non-Resident Headquarters. — Non-resident headquarters companies domiciled within the FAB must meet all requirements and obligations for such companies as established in law, decrees, and other applicable rules and regulations.
H. Freeport Area of Bataan Financial and Commodities Markets
SECTION 138. Who are Eligible to Organize. — Organized markets, exchanges, clearing houses and other arrangements for effecting transactions in standardized financial instruments may be organized by FAB Enterprises, FAB OBU's, bank branches or their affiliates. Such markets may include transactions in securities, bonds, debt instruments, foreign currencies, commodities, precious metals, futures contract, or any other financial instruments as may be freely traded among parties.
SECTION 139. Mode of Organization. — Such financial markets shall be organized accordance with principles and procedures established and agreed upon by the member firms of each market or exchange, and registered with the AFAB.
I. Disputes and Litigation
SECTION 140. Amicable Settlement. — In case of disputes between or among FAB Enterprises, the parties shall promptly meet and exert best efforts towards amicable settlement of the dispute in good faith. The AFAB may conciliate or mediate the disputes upon request of the parties.
SECTION 141. Arbitration or Litigation. — Any dispute which is not amicably settled may be resolved by arbitration or judicial action before the competent courts in the Philippines having jurisdiction over such dispute.
J. Miscellaneous and Transitory Provisions
SECTION 142. Bankruptcy or Liquidation. — The bankruptcy or liquidation of FAB Enterprises shall be carried out in accordance with the laws and regulations relating to liquidation in force in the Philippines.
SECTION 143. Lien on Property of FAB Enterprise. — Any unpaid sums of money owed by FAB Enterprises to the AFAB, or any unpaid duties, taxes, penalties or charges owed to the Bureau of Internal Revenue, or the Bureau of Customs shall constitute a lien against the property of the FAB Enterprises concerned.
SECTION 144. Liability for Damages. — FAB Enterprises or Residents shall be liable for damages arising from violations of the Act, these Rules and other regulations of the AFAB.
SECTION 145. General Authority to Dispose of Abandoned, Foreclosed, Forfeited or Unclaimed Articles. — The AFAB has the authority, consistent with the Constitution and existing laws, to sell, destroy, or convert to its own use articles and merchandise that have been abandoned, left unclaimed, foreclosed, or forfeited to the AFAB in the FAB, and to establish procedures for the sale, destruction, or conversion thereof.
SECTION 146. Effect of Board Action on Vested Rights. — In no case shall any Board action impair the obligation of contracts or vested rights that may have arisen by virtue of the contractual obligations of FAB Enterprises. DHIcET
SECTION 147. Rules of Procedure for Investigations. — The AFAB shall promulgate rules of procedure governing the conduct of investigations and hearings involving violations of the provisions of the Act and these Rules, the corresponding implementing memoranda or circulars and the terms and conditions of the registration agreement between the AFAB and the FAB Enterprises. Pending the promulgation of said rules of procedure, the AFAB may continue to conduct said investigations and hearings provided that the basic requirements of due process of law are met.
SECTION 148. Inventory. — The AFAB shall conduct an inventory of all real and personal properties owned and administered by the Bataan Economic Zone (BEZ) and Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) prior to the turn-over of the same to AFAB. All assets inventoried shall thereupon belong to AFAB. For this purpose, PEZA shall submit to AFAB a list of all real and personal properties and any other assets to be transferred from BEZ to AFAB.
SECTION 149. Transfer of Property. — All titles to the assets referred to in the immediate preceding section shall be transferred immediately to the AFAB by the BEZ and PEZA.
SECTION 150. Management and Financial Audit. — The AFAB shall, by itself or through a third party service provider, conduct a management and financial audit of the BEZ to determine the precise financial and operational situation of BEZ.
SECTION 151. Supervision and Control. — For purposes of policy direction and coordination, the AFAB shall be under the direct control and supervision of the Office of the President.
SECTION 152. Regional Development Council. — The AFAB shall determine the development goals for the FAB within the framework of national development plans, policies and goals. The administrator shall, upon approval by the Board, submit the FAB plans, programs and projects to the Regional Development Council for inclusion and inputs to the overall regional development plan.
SECTION 153. Relationship with Local Government Units. — Except as provided in the Act, the Municipality of Mariveles in the Province of Bataan shall operate and function in accordance with the Local Government Code of 1991. In case of any conflict between the AFAB and the local government units (LGUs) and the National Government (NG) on matters affecting the FAB other than defense and security matters, the decision of the AFAB shall prevail.
SECTION 154. Legal Counsel. — The AFAB shall have its own internal legal counsel under the supervision of the Government Corporate Counsel. When the exigencies of its businesses and operations demand, the AFAB may engage the services of an outside counsel either on a case-to-case or on a fixed retainer basis.
SECTION 155. Existing Employees at BEZ. — The AFAB shall, to the extent possible, retain the existing employee complement of the BEZ; Provided, that, the tenure, rank, salaries and privileges of such personnel are not reduced or adversely affected. The personnel whose services are not retained by the AFAB shall be granted separation pay and retirement and other benefits they are entitled to under existing laws but in no case shall the separation pay be less than one (1) month for every year of service; Provided, that the separated employee has rendered at least one (1) year of service at the time of the effectivity of the Act.
Funds necessary to cover the separation pay and retirement and other benefits under this section shall be provided by the PEZA. The AFAB shall not be liable for payment of the separation pay and retirement and other benefits.
SECTION 156. Benefits. — For existing companies operating within the BEZ that are currently enjoying income tax holiday, they shall have the option to continue availing of such incentive up to its expiration or be subject to the 5% preferential tax rate.
The implementation of this Act shall in no case result in a diminution of fiscal incentives to existing business enterprises currently operating within the BEZ.
SECTION 157. Automatic Recognition of PEZA Registrations. — All current BEZ locators shall have their PEZA registrations automatically accepted as AFAB registrations until the end of the calendar year of the AFAB takeover. They will be required to comply with re-registration to AFAB by the first working day of the following year.
SECTION 158. Recognition and Adoption of PEZA Forms. — All current PEZA forms, including registration forms, shall be recognized as AFAB forms upon the imprinting or stamping of the AFAB name and/or seal, until such time that the National Printing Office is able to deliver the official printed forms of the AFAB.
All conflicts in the provisions between the aforementioned PEZA forms and these implementing rules and regulations shall be resolved in favor of the latter.
SECTION 159. Transition Period. — There shall be a 30-day transition period, reckoned from the date of effectivity of these Rules, wherein the BEZ employees shall continue the performance of their duties and functions while AFAB determines the qualified and necessary personnel among them, subject to the pertinent rules and regulations of the Civil Service Commission. The organization of the AFAB shall be deemed to take effect after this transition period. HcDSaT
K. Amendments, Separability and Effectivity
SECTION 160. Power to Amend Rules. — The AFAB may amend, alter, supplement, suspend, modify or revoke these Rules or any portion thereof as may be necessary, provided, however, that FAB Enterprises directly affected thereby shall have been properly notified and given the opportunity to present their views in a public hearing called for the purpose.
SECTION 161. Separability Clause. — If any clause, sentence, provision or section of these Rules, including any appendices thereto, shall be held invalid or unconstitutional, the remaining parts thereof shall not be affected thereby.
SECTION 162. Effectivity Clause. — These Rules shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in a newspaper of general circulation.
APPROVED by the Board of Directors of the Authority of the Freeport Area of Bataan at its Board Meeting on 11 March 2016.
(SGD.) DEOGRACIAS G.P. CUSTODIOChairperson and Administrator
(SGD.) PAULO M. TIBIGDirector, AFAB Board
(SGD.) ARMANDO P. RUBIADirector, AFAB Board
(SGD.) AURELIO C. ANGELES JR.Director, AFAB Board
(SGD.) PABLO M. GANCAYCODirector, AFAB Board
(SGD.) MICHAEL M. BALLESTEROSDirector, AFAB Board
n Note from the Publisher: Copied verbatim from the official copy
Cite This Law
Amending Sections 3 (c), 4, 5, 6 (e) (i) (j) (l) (n) (o) (y) (aa), 43, 44, 99 and 106 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9728, FAB Resolution No. 028-16, Mar 11, 2016 (Philippines)
Amending Sections 3 (c), 4, 5, 6 (e) (i) (j) (l) (n) (o) (y) (aa), 43, 44, 99 and 106 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9728, FAB Resolution No. 028-16 (Phil. 2016)
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