EN BANC
[A.M. No. 06-3-07-SC. September 10, 2009.]
RE: REQUEST FOR APPROVAL OF THE REVISED QUALIFICATION STANDARD FOR THE CHIEF OF MISO
RESOLUTION
NACHURA, J p:
For this Court's resolution is the request for revision of the Qualification Standards (QS) for the chiefs of the Management Information Systems Office (MISO) and the Program Management Office (PMO).
The following QS for the position of Chief, MISO, were approved by then Chief Justice Hilario G. Davide, Jr. on October 14, 1999:
| Education: | Bachelor of Laws |
| Experience: | Ten (10) years or more of relevant supervisory work experience acquired under career service position in the Supreme Court, three (3) years of which [were] rendered under a position requiring the qualifications of a lawyer |
| Training: | 32 hours of relevant training in management and supervision |
| Eligibility: | RA 1080 [Bar] 1 |
On March 14, 2006, the Court resolved to revise the said QS. 2 It was further amended on June 20, 2006, to wit:
| Education: | Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science or any equally comparable degree, with post-graduate level (at least 18 units) in Computer Science or Information Technology |
| Experience: | Seven (7) years of relevant experience on Information and Communication Technology |
| Training: | At least 40 hours of relevant training |
| Eligibility: | Civil Service Professional eligibility or equivalent IT eligibility 3 |
On June 6, 2006, the Court issued a Resolution adopting the clarifications made by the Committee on Computerization and Library on the collatilla "Deputy Clerk of Court" and the judicial ranking attached to the position of Chief, MISO, as follows:
1. If the appointee for the Chief of MISO is a lawyer, he/she will be given the collatilla "Deputy Clerk of Court" and entitled to a judicial rank. He/She will be given the rank, salary and privileges of [an RTC] judge;
2. If the appointee for the Chief of MISO is not a lawyer, he/she will only be considered as a Chief of Office. He/She will not be given the collatilla "Deputy Clerk of Court" and will not be entitled to a judicial rank. 4
In a letter 5 to then Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban dated July 12, 2006, employees of the MISO pointed out that the revision of the QS under A.M. No. 06-3-07-SC had made the experience, training, and eligibility qualifications for Assistant Chief, MISO, higher than those for the Chief, MISO. Hence, they asked the Court to rectify the disparity.
On July 26, 2006, the Court approved the following amendments to the QS for the Assistant Chief of MISO:
| Education: | Bachelor's Degree in Computer Science or any equally comparable degree, with post-graduate level (at least 15 units) in Computer Science or Information Technology |
| Experience: | 5 years of relevant experience [in] Information and Communication [Technology] (ICT) |
| Training: | At least 32 hours of relevant training |
| Eligibility: | Civil Service Professional Eligibility or equivalent IT Eligibility 6 |
On March 5, 2008, Chief Justice Reynato S. Puno approved the recommendation of the OAS to restudy the QS for the positions of Chief, MISO and Judicial Reform Program Administrator (JRPA), PMO.
In its Memorandum 7 to Chief Justice Puno dated July 10, 2008, the Office of Administrative Services (OAS) observed that the QS for the positions of Chief of MISO and JRPA of the PMO are not the same as those for the other chiefs of office in the Court, even though they have the same salary grade. acIASE
The OAS recommends that both positions should be given only to members of the Bar, since there are legal matters involved in the functions of both offices. In particular, OAS notes that the MISO Chief must know the basic legal and operational information technology (IT) needs of the Court, while the PMO Chief deals in large part with agreements, loans, and other contracts with various agencies and international funding institutions. In both cases, the specific need for IT knowledge, and project management and donor coordination, respectively, will be answered by the requirement for relevant studies and/or experience.
The OAS recommends the following QS, to wit:
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MISO
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PMO
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Chief of Office
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Judicial Reform
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Program Administrator
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| Education | Bachelor of Laws with units | Bachelor of Laws with |
| and/or studies in computer | units and/or studies in any of | |
| science, information | the following fields: public | |
| technology or any | administration, business | |
| comparable computer | administration, finance, | |
| education | economics, social sciences, | |
| or any related field. | ||
| Experience | 10 years or more of relevant | 10 years or more of relevant |
| supervisory work experience | supervisory work experience | |
| either in the government | either in the government | |
| (acquired under career | (acquired under career | |
| service) or private sector, | service) or private sector, | |
| with at least 5 years relevant | with at least 5 years relevant | |
| experience in the field of | experience in the field of | |
| computer science or | economics, social sciences, | |
| information and | or any related field, as well as | |
| communication technology | in donor coordination and | |
| project management. | ||
| Training | 32 hours of relevant | 32 hours relevant training in |
| experience in management | project management and | |
| and supervision | supervision | |
| Eligibility | RA 1080 (Bar) | RA 1080 (Bar) |
| Collatilla | Deputy Clerk of Court | Deputy Clerk of Court |
| Judicial Rank | RTC Judge | RTC Judge |
The OAS also restudied the QS for the Assistant Chief of Office of MISO. It suggests that the Deputy Director title of the MISO Assistant Chief of Office be reverted back to its original title, "SC Assistant Chief of Office, MISO". It further recommends the following modifications to the QS of the Assistant Chief of Office, MISO, and of the Deputy Judicial Reform Program Administrator of the PMO:
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MISO
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PMO
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Assistant Chief of Office
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Deputy Judicial Reform
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Program Administrator
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| Education | Bachelor of Laws with | Bachelor of Laws with units |
| units and/or studies in | and/or studies in any of the | |
| computer science or | following fields: public | |
| information technology; or | administration, finance, | |
| completion of Masteral | economics, social sciences; | |
| (sic) Degree in any | or completion of Masteral | |
| computer education (sic) | (sic) Degree in Public | |
| Administration, Business | ||
| Administration, Finance, | ||
| Economics, Social Sciences | ||
| or any related field | ||
| Experience | 10 years or more of | 10 years or more relevant |
| relevant supervisory work | supervisory work experience | |
| experience either in the | either in the government | |
| government (acquired | (acquired under career | |
| under career service) or | service) or private sector | |
| private sector with at least | with at least 3 years relevant | |
| 3 years experience in the | experience in the field of | |
| field of computer science | economics, social sciences or | |
| or information and | any related field, as well as | |
| communication | in donor coordination and | |
| technology | project management | |
| Training | At least 32 hours of | At least 32 hours of relevant |
| relevant trainings in | trainings in project | |
| computer operation, | management and supervision | |
| information and | ||
| communication | ||
| technology | ||
| Eligibility | RA 1080 (Bar) or any | RA 1080 (Bar) or any |
| appropriate CSC 2nd level | appropriate CSC 2nd | |
| eligibility | level eligibility |
The OAS explained that while all SC Assistant Chiefs of Offices are required to be lawyers in their QS, this requirement may be substituted with a master's degree in the case of MISO and PMO, considering that the duties and responsibilities of these two positions involve special technical skills in computer/information technology and project management and donor coordination, respectively.
In its Comment, 8 the MISO states that the Court has an ongoing ICT consultancy project with Indra Sistemas S.A., part of which specifically deals with the creation of a MISO Re-Engineering Development Plan (MRDP). Among the concerns studied by Indra was the staffing pattern of MISO and the QS for each position in the office's plantilla. Indra's recommendation for the QS of the MISO Chief recognizes that lawyers or non-lawyers may apply for the position, with the recommended QS for lawyer-applicants bearing a strong similarity to those proposed by the OAS. Indra's recommendations are as follows:
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FOR LAWYERS
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FOR NON-LAWYERS
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| Education | Bachelor of Laws | Bachelor's Degree in relevant |
| and 18 MA units in | ICT course and an MBA or | |
| relevant ICT course, 3 | Post Graduate Degree in a | |
| years relevant ICT | Management related course | |
| experience or 60 hours of | or Bachelor's Degree in a | |
| ICT training or relevant | Management-related course | |
| ICT certification | and an MBA or Post- | |
| graduate Degree in a | ||
| * An additional project | Management-related course | |
| management certification | and 18 MA units in relevant | |
| is proposed for all | ICT course, 3 years relevant | |
| managerial/supervisory | ICT experience or 60 hours | |
| positions to enable them to | of ICT training or relevant | |
| effectively manage IT | ICT certification | |
| projects | ||
| * An additional project | ||
| management certification is | ||
| proposed for all managerial/ | ||
| supervisory positions to | ||
| enable them to effectively | ||
| manage IT projects | ||
| Experience | 10 years of supervisory | 10 years of supervisory |
| experience (within or | experience (within or outside | |
| outside the Supreme Court) | the Supreme Court) | |
| Training | 40 hours of relevant | 40 hours of relevant |
| training in management | training in management | |
| and supervision | and supervision | |
| Eligibility | RA 1080 (Attorney) | CSC Professional or IT |
| eligibility | ||
| An additional project management certification is proposed | ||
| for all managerial/supervisory positions to enable them to | ||
| effectively manage IT projects |
On the other hand, the PMO, in its Comment, 9 maintains that the nature of the JRPA position is different from the adjudicatory and other legal functions of the other offices in the Court. It also says that the legal issues confronted by the PMO in the performance of its tasks do not require the JRPA to be a lawyer. It points out that there are four (4) lawyer positions in the PMO's plantilla, and these lawyers can adequately meet the PMO's legal concerns. They assist and advise the JRPA on matters requiring legal knowledge and in drafting legal instruments or documents. The PMO also states that it does not enter into contracts and agreements on its own but first secures the approval of the Court even at the initial stages of discussion with the other contracting party/parties. Instead, it emphasizes the need for experience in donor coordination and development projects, considering the nature of the PMO's work.
Finally, the Fiscal Management and Budget Office (FMBO) also submitted its Comment. 10 The FMBO agrees with the OAS recommendation to make membership in the Bar a qualification for the positions of Chief, MISO and Chief (JRPA), PMO. It also suggests that the Bachelor of Laws degree be made a minimum requirement, and that the additional units and/or study be included in the training requirement. The FMBO says that there will be no significant change in the financial remuneration for both positions under the proposed QS. The only difference will be the grant of the Special Allowance for the Judiciary (SAJ). If the proposed QS will be approved, the holders of the two positions will be accorded judicial ranking and, consequently, given the monthly SAJ.
The Court acknowledges that there is some merit in the OAS recommendation. Indeed, while the MISO and the PMO are not directly involved in the adjudicative functions of the Court, both offices operate to support the Court in its main function of deciding cases. As such, it is important that the persons who head these offices have adequate working knowledge of the Court's functions and the legal implications of their actions.
However, we must also recognize the technical nature of the positions of Chief, MISO and JRPA, PMO. The OAS itself admitted the technical character of the functions of the MISO and PMO when it said that the duties and responsibilities of Assistant Chief, MISO and Deputy JRPA, PMO, involve special technical skills in computer/information technology and project management and donor coordination, respectively.
The same specialized skills should likewise be required for the Chief of MISO and the JRPA of the PMO. As heads of these offices, the Chief of MISO and JRPA of the PMO must possess the requisite knowledge and expertise to lead their respective offices in the performance of their main tasks.
Accordingly, even as the Court sees the importance of maintaining uniformity of the QS for positions in the same level, the nature of the functions of each office must play a dominant role in determining who should head these offices. The technical or specialized skills needed for the positions of Chief of MISO and JRPA of the PMO should, therefore, be the foremost consideration in setting their respective QS. Thus, while a law degree and membership in the Bar is preferred, post-graduate studies in Computer Science (for MISO) and in public administration, finance, economics, or related fields (for JRPA of the PMO) would be adequate substitutes. CDISAc
As regards the judicial ranking of the two positions, the Court reaffirms the Court's Resolution dated June 6, 2006, and applies the same to the PMO. Thus:
1. If the appointee for Chief, MISO/JRPA is a lawyer, he/she will be given the collatilla "Deputy Clerk of Court" and entitled to judicial rank. He/She will be given the rank, salary and privileges of [an RTC] judge;
2. If the appointee for the Chief, MISO/JRPA is not a lawyer, he/she will only be considered as a Chief of Office. He/She will not be given the collatilla "Deputy Clerk of Court" and will not be entitled to judicial rank.
Relative to the QS for the Assistant Chief of Office of the MISO and Deputy JRPA of the PMO, the Court agrees with the OAS recommendation, subject to the modification of the educational requirement. Considering the higher education standard required of the Chief of MISO and JRPA of the PMO, which is a Master's degree, in the case of the Assistant Chief, this may be substituted with post-graduate units in computer science or ICT, and post-graduate units in Public Administration, Business Administration, Finance, Economics, Social Sciences or any related field, respectively.
IN VIEW OF THE FOREGOING, the Court APPROVES, with modification, the recommendations of the OAS on the Qualification Standards for Chief of Office, Management Information Systems Office and Judicial Reform Program Administrator, Program Management Office, as follows:
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MISO
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PMO
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Chief of Office
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Judicial Reform
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Program Administrator
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| Education | Bachelor of Laws with at | Bachelor of Laws with at |
| least 18 units in computer | least 18 units in public | |
| science, information | administration, business | |
| technology or any similar | administration, finance, | |
| computer academic course | economics, social sciences or | |
| or | any related field | |
| Bachelor's Degree in | or | |
| computer science or | Bachelor's degree and post- | |
| information technology | graduate degree in public | |
| and post-graduate degree, | administration, finance, | |
| preferably in computer | economics, social sciences or | |
| science or information | any related field | |
| technology | ||
| Experience | 10 years or more of | 10 years or more of relevant |
| relevant supervisory work | supervisory work experience | |
| experience either in the | either in the government | |
| government (acquired | (acquired under career | |
| under career service) or | service) or private sector, | |
| private sector, with at least | with at least 5 years relevant | |
| 5 years relevant experience | experience in the field of | |
| in the field of computer | economics, social sciences, | |
| science or information and | or any related field, as well | |
| communication technology | as in donor coordination and | |
| project management. | ||
| Training | 32 hours of relevant | 32 hours relevant training |
| experience in management | in project management and | |
| and supervision | supervision | |
| Eligibility | RA 1080 (Bar), CSC | RA 1080 (Bar) or CSC |
| Professional or IT | Professional | |
| eligibility |
and the Qualification Standards for Assistant Chief of Office, MISO and Deputy Judicial Reform Program Administrator, PMO:
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MISO
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PMO
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Chief of Office
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Judicial Reform
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Program Administrator
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| Education | Bachelor of Laws with at | Bachelor of Laws with at |
| least 18 units in computer | least 18 units in public | |
| science, information | administration, business | |
| technology or any similar | administration, finance, | |
| computer academic course | economics, social sciences or | |
| or | any related field | |
| Bachelor's Degree in | or | |
| computer science or | Bachelor's degree and post- | |
| information technology | graduate degree in public | |
| and post-graduate degree, | administration, finance, | |
| preferably in computer | economics, social sciences or | |
| science or information | any related field | |
| technology | ||
| Experience | 10 years or more of | 10 years or more of relevant |
| relevant supervisory work | supervisory work experience | |
| experience either in the | either in the government | |
| government (acquired | (acquired under career | |
| under career service) or | service) or private sector, | |
| private sector, with at least | with at least 5 years relevant | |
| 5 years relevant experience | experience in the field of | |
| in the field of computer | economics, social sciences, | |
| science or information and | or any related field, as well | |
| communication technology | as in donor coordination and | |
| project management. | ||
| Training | 32 hours of relevant | 32 hours relevant training |
| experience in management | in project management and | |
| and supervision | supervision | |
| Eligibility | RA 1080 (Bar), CSC | RA 1080 (Bar) or CSC |
| Professional or IT | Professional | |
| eligibility |
SO ORDERED.
Puno, C.J., Quisumbing, Ynares-Santiago, Carpio, Corona, Carpio Morales, Chico-Nazario, Velasco, Jr., Leonardo-de Castro, Brion, Peralta, Bersamin, Del Castillo and Abad, JJ., concur.
Footnotes
1. Rollo, p. 75.
2. Id. at 4-5.
3. Id. at 39.
4. Id. at 18.
5. Id. at 55-56.
6. Id. at 71-72.
7. Id. at 74-82.
8. Id. at 125-127.
9. Id. at 144-147.
10. Id. at 128-132.