ITAD BIR Ruling No. 207-13

July 17, 2013 ITAD BIR RULING NO. 207-13 Article 10, Philippines-Netherlands tax treaty Follosco Morallos & Herce Attorneys at Law 25th Floor, 88 Corporate Center 141 Valero Street corner Sedeo Street Salcedo Village, Makati City 1227 Attention: Rachel P. Follosco Partner Gentlemen : This refers to your Tax Treaty Relief Application ("TTRA") filed on May 31, 2012, on behalf of Taylor Nelson Sofres B.V. ("Taylor-Netherlands") , requesting confirmation that the dividends paid by Taylor Nelson Sofres Philippines, Inc. ("Taylor-Phil") to Taylor-Netherlands are subject to the preferential tax rate of 10 percent of the gross amount of the dividends pursuant to Article 10 of the Convention between the Republic of the Philippines and the Kingdom of the Netherlands for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income ("Philippines-Netherlands tax treaty") . TEDAHI It is represented that Taylor-Netherlands is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of The Netherlands with principal address at Laan OP Zuid 167, 3072 DB Rotterdam, The Netherlands and is a resident thereof within the meaning of Article 4 of the Philippines-Netherlands tax treaty per the Declaration of Residence issued on May 1, 2012 by the Tax and Customs Administration of the Netherlands; that Taylor-Netherlands ' authorized capital amounts to three hundred and sixty-four thousand euros (EUR364,000) and is divided into eight hundred (800) shares with a par value of four hundred and fifty-five euros (EUR455) each; that it is not registered either as corporation or as a partnership in the Philippines per Certification of Non-Registration of Company issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission dated May 30, 2012; and that, on the other hand, Taylor-Phil is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Philippines with principal address at 7-8 Floor Sun Plaza Building, 1507 Shaw Boulevard corner Princeton Street, Mandaluyong City. It is further represented that on April 3, 2012, the Board of Directors of Taylor-Phil declared cash dividends equivalent to Two Pesos (Php2.00) per share or an aggregate of Sixty-Seven Million One Hundred Twenty-Three Thousand Thirty-Two Pesos (Php67,123,032) to be distributed to Taylor-Phil 's stockholders of record as of March 31, 2011, payable on or before December 31, 2012; that per the Secretary's Certificate issued by Taylor-Phil on May 29, 2012, beginning November 20, 2006 and as of March 31, 2011, Taylor-Netherlands holds 9,944,995 subscribed shares equivalent to 30% ownership in Taylor-Phil; and that, based on a certified copy of Foreign/Domestic Telegraphic Transfer Application Form (with machine validation) issued by Banco De Oro, such dividends were remitted to the account of Taylor-Netherlands in BNP Paribas S.A., The Netherlands on June 29, 2012. It is finally represented per the Sworn Statement issued by Taylor-Phil on May 21, 2012, that the issue or transaction subject of this request for ruling is not under investigation, on-going audit, administrative protest, claims for refund or issuance of a tax credit certificate, collection proceedings, or judicial appeal. In reply, please be informed that Section 28 (B) (1) of the National Internal Revenue Code (Tax Code) of 1997, as amended, applies, in general, to income derived in the Philippines by a nonresident foreign corporation. It provides: "Section 28. Rates of Income Tax on Foreign Corporations . xxx xxx xxx (B) Tax on Nonresident Foreign Corporation . (1) In General. Except as otherwise provided in this Code, a foreign corporation not engaged in trade or business in the Philippines shall pay a tax equal to thirty-five percent (35%) of the gross income received during each taxable year from all sources within the Philippines, such as interest, dividends, rents, royalties, salaries, premiums (except reinsurance premiums), annuities, emoluments, or other fixed or determinable annual, periodic or casual gains, profits and income, and capital gains, except capital gains subject to tax under subparagraph 5(c): Provided, That effective January 1, 2009, the rate of income tax shall be thirty percent (30%)." ATESCc However, Section 32 (B) (5) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended, provides: "Section 32. Gross Income . xxx xxx xxx (B) Exclusions from Gross Income . The following items shall not be included in gross income and shall be exempt from taxation under this Title: xxx xxx xxx (5) Income Exempt under Treaty . Income of any kind, to the extent required by any treaty obligation binding upon the Government of the Philippines." In relation thereto, Article 10 of the Philippines-Netherlands tax treaty, which you invoked, may apply to the instant case. It provides: "Article 10 Dividends 1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of one of the States to a resident of the other State may be taxed in that other State. 2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to the laws of that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the dividends the tax so charged shall not exceed: a) 10 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the recipient is a company the capital of which is wholly or partly divided into shares and which holds directly at least 10 per cent of the capital of the company paying the dividends; b) 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases. xxx xxx xxx 5. The term 'dividends' as used in this Article means income from shares, 'jouissance' shares or 'jouissance' rights, mining shares, founders' shares or other rights participating in profits, as well as income from debt-claims participating in profits and income from other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatment as income from shares by the taxation law of the State of which the company making the distribution is a resident. . . ." HEacDA Based on the above-cited provisions, the 10 percent preferential tax rate on dividends applies whenever the beneficial owner of the dividends is a company, the capital of which is divided into shares, and owns at least 10 percent of the capital of the paying company. In all other cases, 15 percent preferential tax rate applies. Such being the case and considering that Taylor-Netherlands is a company with 800 shares and holds 30 percent shares in Taylor-Phil, or more than 10 percent of the capital of Taylor-Phil, this Office is of the opinion and so holds that the dividend payments by Taylor-Phil to Taylor-Netherlands are subject to the preferential tax rate of 10 percent of the gross amount of the dividends pursuant to Article 10 (2) (a) of the Philippines-Netherlands tax treaty. This ruling is issued on the basis of the foregoing facts as represented. However, if upon investigation it shall be disclosed that the actual facts are different, then this ruling shall be without force and effect insofar as the herein parties are concerned. Very truly yours, (SGD.) KIM S. JACINTO-HENARES Commissioner of Internal Revenue