ITAD BIR Ruling No. 185-11

July 1, 2011 ITAD BIR RULING NO. 185-11 Article 10, Philippines-Japan tax treaty, as amended; BIR Ruling No. ITAD-007-10 Isla Lipana & Co. 29th Floor, Philamlife Tower 8767 Paseo de Roxas 1226 Makati City Attention: Mary Assumption S. Bautista-Villareal Principal, Tax Gentlemen : This refers to your Tax Treaty Relief Application (TTRA) filed on August 13, 2010, on behalf of your client, requesting confirmation that the dividend payments by Toyota Boshoku Philippines Corporation ("TBCP") to Toyota Boshoku Corporation ("TBC") are subject to the 10 percent preferential tax rate, pursuant to Article 10 of the amended Convention between the Republic of the Philippines and Japan for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (hereafter referred to as the "Philippines-Japan tax treaty, as amended" ). It is represented that TBC, with address at 1-1 Toyoda-cho, Kariya-shi, Aichi-ken, Japan, is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Japan, and is a resident of Japan per the Residence Certificate issued by the District Director of Kariya Tax Office dated July 14, 2010; that it is not registered either as a corporation or partnership in the Philippines per certification issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission dated July 28, 2010; and that, on the other hand, TBCP is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Philippines with principal address at 111 Commerce Road, Phase 2 Industrial Zone, Laguna Technopark, Bian, Laguna 4024. It is further represented that, per Secretary's Certificate issued by TBCP on February 7, 2011, as of July 30, 2010 TBC is the registered owner of 1,206,495 shares of TBCP with a value of P120,649,500.00, thereby representing 95% ownership in TBCP; that the said shares were acquired by TBC on November 16, 2004 through merger; and that during the Board of Directors meeting of TBCP on July 30, 2010, a cash dividend amounting to PhP22,426,787.00 out of TBCP's undivided profits was declared to stockholders of record as of June 30, 2010, payable on August 31, 2010. It is finally represented, per the Sworn Statement issued by TBCP dated September 14, 2010, that the issue or transaction subject of this request for ruling is not under investigation, on-going audit, administrative protest, claim for refund or issuance of a tax credit certificate, collection proceeding, or judicial appeal. acCTSE In reply, please be informed that Section 28 (B) (1) of the National Internal Revenue Code (Tax Code) of 1997, as amended, applies, in general, to dividends derived in the Philippines by a nonresident foreign corporation. It provides: "Section 28. Rates of Income Tax on Foreign Corporations. xxx xxx xxx (B) Tax on Nonresident Foreign Corporation. (1) In General. Except as otherwise provided in this Code, a foreign corporation not engaged in trade or business in the Philippines shall pay a tax equal to thirty-five percent (35%) of the gross income received during each taxable year from all sources within the Philippines, such as interest, dividends, rents, royalties, salaries, premiums (except reinsurance premiums), annuities, emoluments, or other fixed or determinable annual, periodic or casual gains, profits and income, and capital gains, except capital gains subject to tax under subparagraph 5(c): Provided, That effective January 1, 2009, the rate of income tax shall be thirty percent (30%)." However, Section 32 (B) (5) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended, provides: "Section 32. Gross Income. xxx xxx xxx (B) Exclusions from Gross Income. The following items shall not be included in gross income and shall be exempt from taxation under this Title: ADaECI xxx xxx xxx (5) Income Exempt under Treaty. Income of any kind, to the extent required by any treaty obligation binding upon the Government of the Philippines." Thus, the provisions of Article 10 of the Philippines-Japan tax treaty, as amended, which you invoke, may apply to the instant case. It states: "Article 10 1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other Contracting State. 2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State of which the company paying the dividends is a resident, and according to the laws of that Contracting State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the dividends the tax so charged shall not exceed: a) 10 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial owner is a company which holds directly at least 10 per cent either of the voting shares of the company paying the dividends or of the total shares issued by that company during the period of six months immediately preceding the date of payment of the dividends; b) 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all other cases. xxx xxx xxx 4. The term 'dividends' as used in this Article means income from shares or other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as income from other corporate rights assimilated to income from shares by the taxation laws of the Contracting State of which the company making the distribution is a resident." Based on the aforequoted provisions, the Philippines may tax the dividends paid by resident thereof to a company which is a resident of Japan at a rate not exceeding 10 percent if the latter company holds directly at least 10 percent of either of the voting shares of the company paying the dividends or of the total shares issued by that company during the period of 6 months immediately preceding the date of payment of the dividends; in all other cases, said dividends may be taxed at a rate not exceeding 15 percent of the gross amount thereof. In view thereof and considering that TBC holds directly 95% of the shareholdings in TBCP, or more than the required minimum shareholdings of 10 percent, for a period of more than 6 months immediately preceding the date of payment of dividend on August 31, 2010, the dividends paid by TBCP to TBC are subject to 10 percent preferential tax rate, pursuant to Article 10 (2) (a) of Philippines-Japan tax treaty, as amended. (BIR Ruling No. ITAD-007-10 dated May 20, 2010) This ruling is issued on the basis of the foregoing facts as represented. However, if upon investigation it shall be disclosed that the actual facts are different, then this ruling shall be without force and effect insofar as the herein parties are concerned. EHTIcD Very truly yours, (SGD.) KIM S. JACINTO-HENARES Commissioner of Internal Revenue