Philippine Center for Entrepreneurship Foundation, Inc.

January 27, 2009 BIR RULING [NSNP-(S30G-004) 050-09] 30 (G);S-30-086-2007 Philippine Center for Entrepreneurship Foundation, Inc. 5/F RFM Corporate Center, Pioneer cor. Sheridan Sts. Mandaluyong City Attention: Ms. Sophia Candaza-Ramos Administration and Finance Manager Gentlemen : This refers to your letter dated September 16, 2008 requesting in effect, for exemption from the payment of income tax and the filing of the corresponding income tax return under Section 30 of the Tax Code of 1997. SEcADa Documents submitted to this Office show that Philippine Center for Entrepreneurship Foundation, Inc. (PCEF) is a non-stock, non-profit corporation duly registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under SEC Registration No. CN200516553 dated October 5, 2005. It was principally established to promote entrepreneurship awareness, foster a culture of enterprise and provide entrepreneurship development support through advocacy campaigns, events, best practices and innovations, research and other creative media, thereby spawning competitive Filipino entrepreneurs without operating as an educational institution under existing laws. In reply, please be informed as follows: Income Tax Based on the foregoing, this Office is of the opinion and so holds that PCEF is a corporation organized for the promotion of social welfare and not organized principally for profit as contemplated under Section 30 (G) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended. Accordingly, it is exempt from the payment of income tax on income received by it as such organization, and therefore, need not file an income tax return concerning such income. However, it is subject to the corresponding internal revenue taxes imposed under the National Internal Revenue Code on its income derived from any of its properties, real or personal, or any activity conducted for profit regardless of the disposition thereof, which income should be returned for taxation. Likewise, interest income from currency bank deposits and yield or any other monetary benefits from deposit substitute instruments and from trust funds and similar arrangements, and royalties derived from sources within the Philippines are subject to the 20% final withholding tax: provided, however, that interest income derived by it from a depository bank under the expanded foreign currency deposit system shall be subject to 7-1/2% final withholding tax pursuant to Section 27 (D) (1),in relation to Section 57 (A),both of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended. Moreover, it is required to file on or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the end of the accounting period a Profit and Loss Statement and Balance Sheet with the Annual Information Return under oath, stating its gross income and expenses incurred during the preceding period and a certificate showing that there has not been any change in its By-laws, Articles of Incorporation, manner of operation and activities as well as sources and disposition of income. AIDcTE It is requested that a copy of this letter of exemption be attached to the annual information return which the Foundation will file on or before the 15th day of the fourth month of each year. Under Section 235 of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended, any provision of existing general and special law to the contrary notwithstanding, the books of accounts and other pertinent records of tax-exempt organizations or grantees of tax incentives shall be subject to examination by the BIR for purposes of ascertaining compliance with the conditions under which they have been granted tax exemptions or tax incentives, and their tax liabilities, if any. (RMC No. 89-78 dated October 30, 1973 publishing the amendment effected by P.D. No. 1457 to then Section 324 [now Section 235 in relation to Section 232] of the Tax Code, as amended) It should be understood that PCEF shall be constituted as withholding agent of the government if it acts as an employer and its employees receive compensation income subject to the withholding tax under Section 79 (A), Chapter XIII, Title II of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended, and as implemented by Revenue Regulations (Rev. Regs.) No. 2-98, as amended, or if it makes income payments to individuals or corporations subject to the expanded withholding tax provided for in Section 57 (B) of the same Code, also as implemented by Rev. Regs. No. 2-98, as amended. (BIR Ruling No. S30-047-01 dated June 5, 2001) Moreover, it is subject to the payment of the annual registration fee of PhP500.00 as prescribed in Section 236 (B) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended. It is also required under Section 6 (C) in relation to Section 237 of the same Code to issue duly registered receipts or sales or commercial invoices for each sale or transfer of merchandise or for services rendered which are not directly related to the activities for which PCEF is registered [Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 76-2003]. However, this ruling is subject to the condition that PCEF shall submit photocopies of its Annual Information Returns and Financial Statements (balance sheet) for the past three (3) years in compliance with RMC No. 14-2001. Value-Added Tax (VAT) Section 105 of the Tax Code of 1997 provides that any person who, in the course of trade or business, sells, barters, exchanges, leases goods or properties, renders services, and any person who imports goods shall be subject to the VAT imposed in Sections 106 to 108 of the same Code. ASTDCH The phrase "in the course of trade or business" means the regular conduct or pursuit of a commercial or an economic activity, including transactions incidental thereto, by any person regardless of whether or not the person engaged therein is a non-stock, non-profit private organization (irrespective of the disposition of its net income and whether or not it sells exclusively to members or their guests),or government entity. Accordingly, if PCEF is engaged in the sale of goods or services in the course of a business pursuit, including transactions incidental thereto, in general, it shall also be liable for VAT (BIR Ruling No. S30-27-2003 dated November 21, 2003 & DA-043-2004 dated February 4, 2004). Moreover, the tax exemption granted to it as a non-stock, non-profit corporation under Section 30 of the Tax Code of 1997 covers only income taxes for which it is directly liable. It should be noted that VAT is an indirect tax payable by the seller and not by the purchaser of goods. However, being an indirect tax, it can be shifted or passed on to the buyer/purchaser, transferee or lessee of the goods, properties or services. Once shifted to the buyer/customer as an addition to the cost of goods or services sold, it is no longer a tax but an additional cost which the buyer/customer has to pay in order to obtain the goods or services. Thus, the shifting of the VAT to PCEF does not make it the person directly liable and therefore, it cannot invoke its tax exemption privilege under Section 30 of the Tax Code of 1997 to avoid the passing on or shifting of the VAT. Revenue from contributions and donations, not being derived from sale of services or sale of goods made in the course of business but rather in connection with its non-stock, non-profit activities, is exempt from the 12% (then 10%) VAT. However, the above exemption from the 12% VAT does not extend to its purchase of goods or properties or services and importation of goods. Hence, notwithstanding that it is a non-stock, non-profit corporation, its purchase of goods or properties or services and importation of goods shall nevertheless be subject to the 12% VAT pursuant to Section 107 of the said Code. (VAT Ruling No. 119-90 dated May 14, 1990 and BIR Ruling No. DA-043-2004 dated February 4, 2004) This ruling is being issued on the basis of the foregoing facts as represented. However, if upon investigation, it will be disclosed that the facts are different, then this ruling shall be considered null and void. aCcADT Very truly yours, Commissioner of Internal Revenue By: (SGD.) JAMES H. ROLDAN Assistant Commissioner Legal Service