BIR Ruling No. 301-15

September 8, 2015 BIR RULING NO. 301-15 Section 4 (3), Article XIV, 1987 Constitution; Sections 27 (A), (B), (D) (1), 30 (H); 57; 101 (A) (3); 105; 109 (H), 235; 236 (B); 237 of the 1997 Tax Code, as amended; Department Order No. 137-87, as amended by Department Order No. 92-88; Department Order No. 149-95; RMC No. 76-2003; BIR Ruling No. 459-13; BIR Ruling No. 455-13; BIR Ruling No. 438-13; BIR Ruling No. 059-13; BIR Ruling No. 548-12 Catanduanes Institute of Technology Foundation, Inc. BLISS, Virac, Catanduanes 4800 Attention: Mr. Joseph M. Ocol President Gentlemen : This refers to your letter dated July 30, 2013, requesting in behalf of CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. for a certificate of tax exemption enjoyed by non-stock, non-profit educational institutions pursuant to Paragraph 3, Section 4, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution and Section 30 (H) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended. It is represented that CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC., with Taxpayer's Identification No. 003-843-611-000, is a non-stock, non-profit educational institution duly organized under the laws of the Philippines; that it is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under SEC Registration No. INO93-000087 dated November 22, 1993; that it is recognized by the government and permitted by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) in accordance with Government Recognition Nos. 18, s. 2003 for the Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering (I-V B.S.Co.E) course effective (CY) 2003-2004, 19, s. 2003 for Bachelor of Science in Electronics and Communication Engineering (I-V B.S.E.C.E) course effective (CY) 2003-2004, and by the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) to offer the following TVET Registered Courses, to wit: 1. Caregiving NC II (866 Hours) under Certificate of TVET Program Registration with WTR No. 0805042056; 2. Programming NC IV (252 Hours) under Certificate of TVET Program Registration with WTR No. 1205044061; 3. Automotive Servicing NC I (288 Hours) under Certificate of TVET Program Registration with WTR No. 1205041024; 4. Computer Hardware Servicing NC II (356 Hours) under Certificate of TVET Program Registration with WTR No. 0905042341; 5. Driving NC II (118 Hours) under Certificate of TVET Program Registration with WTR No. 0905042420; 6. Massage Therapy NC II (560 Hours) under Certificate of TVET Program Registration with WTR No. 0905042418; 7. Bartending NC II (286 Hours) under Certificate of TVET Program Registration with WTR No. 0905042149; 8. Food and Beverage Services NC II (336 Hours) under Certificate of TVET Program Registration with WTR No. 0905042151; 9. Housekeeping NC II (436) under Certificate of TVET Program Registration with WTR No. 0905042150; and 10. Commercial Cooking NC II (436 Hours) under Certificate of TVET Program Registration with WTR No. 0905042148; and that the purposes for which it was incorporated are the following: 1. To establish, conduct and carry on the operation of an educational institution giving technical and vocational courses as well as engineering and other collegiate courses including but not limited to studies in technology and engineering, languages, mathematics, social and physical sciences and all other subjects constituting a technical-vocational, engineering and collegiate education; 2. To undertake, finance directly, or assist fundamental, pure or applied research, development work, and/or granting of scholarship for technical-vocational and/or engineering manpower training; 3. To help promote research, studies, and instruction in the fields of technology and engineering and other sciences and for such other activities or purposes as may be permitted by law; 4. To promote moral and intellectual training motivated by the moral, spiritual and religious inspiration and value; 5. To organize, establish, and maintain branches or correspondents of the corporation in any province, city or municipality in the Philippines; 6. To purchase, acquire, hold, sell, lease, exchange, mortgage, or otherwise deal in real and personal property or acquire interest in real and personal property in the furtherance of the aims and purposes of the corporation; and 7. To conduct and carry on any business whatsoever which is necessary for or incidental to the purpose of the corporation and generally to do all such other things and to transact all business as may be directly or indirectly incidental or conducive to the attainment of the above objectives or any of them respectively. In support of its request, CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. has submitted the following required documents: 1. Original copy of application letter for issuance of Tax Exemption Ruling; 2. Certified true copy of the Certificate of Incorporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC); ATICcS 3. Certified true copy of the amended Articles of Incorporation issued by the SEC which include the following: a. That the corporation is non-stock, non-profit; b. That the primary purpose for which it was created is one of those enumerated under Sec. 30 of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended; c. That no part of the income which the association may obtain as an incident to its operation shall be distributed as dividends to its members, trustees or officers and that no part of its income shall inure to the benefit of its members; d. The Trustees of the corporation shall not receive any compensation or remuneration as such; and e. In case of dissolution, assets of the corporation shall be transferred to other entities with the same purpose. 4. Certified true copy of the amended By-Laws; 5. Original copy of Certification under Oath by its President as to: (i) all previous amendments/changes in the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, (ii) manner of activities, and (iii) the sources and disposition of income of the subject corporation or association; 6. Certified true copy of the Certificate of Registration with the BIR; 7. Original copy of the Certification under Oath by the Treasurer stating the compensation paid to officers and further certifying that the members of the Board of Trustees do not receive any emoluments from the school; 8. Original copy of the Certification issued by the Revenue District Officer, RDO No. 69, Virac, Catanduanes, that the corporation is not the subject of any pending investigation, on-going audit, pending tax assessment, administrative protest, claim for refund or issuance of tax credit certificate, collection proceedings, or a judicial appeal; 9. Certified true copies of the Income Tax Returns or Annual Information Returns and Financial Statements of the corporation for the last three (3) years; 10. Original copy of a statement under Oath its as to its modus operandi ; 11. Certified true copy of Government (CHED) Recognition Certificates; 12. Certifications of Operation issued by CHED Regional Office No. V; 13. Certificate of Good Standing issued by TESDA, Region 5; and 14. Original copy of Certification under oath by its Treasurer as to the utilization of annual revenues and assets; In reply, please be informed that paragraph 3, Section 4, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution provides, viz. : TIADCc "All revenues and assets of non-stock, non-profit educational institutions used actually, directly and exclusively for educational purposes shall be exempt from taxes and duties." Likewise, Section 30 (H) of the 1997 Tax Code, as amended, provides, viz. : "Sec. 30. Exemptions from Tax on Corporations. The following organizations shall not be taxed under this Title in respect to income received by them as such: xxx xxx xxx (H) A non-stock and non-profit educational institution; . . . ." A non-stock, non-profit educational institution is exempt from tax on all revenues derived in pursuance of its purpose as an educational institution and used actually, directly and exclusively for educational purposes. The exemption contemplated herein refers to internal revenue taxes imposed by the National Government on all revenues and assets of non-stock, non-profit educational institutions used actually, directly and exclusively for educational purposes. (BIR Ruling No. 459-13 dated December 6, 2013) Private non-profit educational institutions whose gross income from unrelated trade, business or other activity does not exceed fifty percent (50%) of their total gross income derived from all sources, shall pay a tax of ten percent (10%) on their taxable income, except those covered by Section 27 (D) of the Tax Code. However, if their gross income from unrelated trade, business or other activity exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the total gross income derived from all sources then the entire taxable income shall be subject to the regular corporate income tax rate prescribed under Section 27 (A) of the Tax Code." (Section 27 [B] of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended; Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. St. Luke's Medical Center, Inc., G.R. Nos. 195909 and 195960 dated 26 September 2012) Unrelated trade, business or other activity means any trade, business or activity, the conduct of which is not substantially related to the exercise or performance by such educational institution of its primary purpose or function. (Section 27 [B], Tax Code of 1997) From the foregoing, and since CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. is a non-stock and non-profit educational institution as contemplated under the said provisions, it is exempt from the payment of taxes and duties on all its revenues and assets used actually, directly and exclusively for educational purposes. (BIR Ruling No. 459-13 dated December 6, 2013) However, CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. shall be subject to internal revenue taxes on income from trade, business or other activity, the conduct of which is not related to the exercise or performance by such educational institutions of their educational purposes or functions. (Sec. 2, Finance Department Order No. 137-87, as amended by Finance Department Order No. 92-88) Likewise, CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC.'s gross receipts from operations as a non-stock, non-profit educational institution are exempt from value-added tax (VAT) pursuant to Section 109 (1) (H) of the 1997 Tax Code, as amended. AIDSTE However, other activities involving sale of goods and services, not in connection with its primary purposes are subject to the 12% VAT imposed under Sections 106 and 108 of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended, or 3% percentage tax imposed under Section 116 in relation to Section 109 (1) (V) of the same Code if the gross sales or receipts from such sale of goods and services do not exceed One Million Nine Hundred Nineteen Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P1,919,500.00) which tax payment may legitimately be passed on to buyers of such goods and services. (BIR Ruling No. 455-13 dated November 27, 2013) Hence, as long as CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. will not engage in the regular conduct or pursuit of a commercial or economic activity including transactions incidental thereto, it will remain exempt from VAT. (BIR Ruling No. 438-13 dated November 21, 2013) Moreover, the tax exemption granted to it as a non-stock, non-profit corporation under Section 30 of the Tax Code of 1997 covers only income taxes for which it is directly liable. It should be noted that VAT is an indirect tax payable by the seller and not by the purchaser of goods. However, being an indirect tax, it can be shifted or passed on to the buyer/purchaser, transferee or lessee of the goods, properties or services. Once shifted to the buyer/customer as an addition to the cost of goods or services sold, it is no longer a tax but an additional cost which the buyer/customer has to pay in order to obtain the goods or services. Thus, the shifting of the VAT to it does not make it the person directly liable and therefore, it cannot invoke its tax exemption privilege under Section 30 of the Tax Code of 1997 to avoid the passing on or shifting of the VAT. (BIR Ruling No. 059-13 February 11, 2013) Under Department Order No. 149-95 dated November 24, 1995 amending Department Order No. 137-87, interest income from currency bank deposits and yield from deposit substitute instruments used actually, directly and exclusively in pursuance of its purpose as an educational institution, are exempt from the 20% final tax and 7 1/2% tax on interest income under the expanded foreign currency deposit system imposed under Section 27 (D) (1) of the Tax Code of 1997, subject to compliance with the conditions that as a tax-exempt educational institution it shall on an annual basis submit to the Revenue District Office concerned an annual information return and duly audited financial statement together with the following: (a) Certification from their depository banks as to the amount of interest income earned from passive investment not subject to the 20% final withholding tax and 7 1/2% tax on interest income under the expanded foreign currency deposit system imposed by Section 27 (D) (1) of the Tax Code of 1997; (b) Certification of actual utilization of the said income; and (c) Board Resolution by the school administration on proposed projects ( i.e. , construction and/or improvement of school buildings and facilities, acquisition of equipment, books and the like) to be funded out of the money deposited in banks or placed in money markets, on or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the end of its taxable year (Sec. 4, Finance Department Order No. 137-87). Moreover, revenues derived from assets used in the operation of cafeterias/canteens and bookstores are exempt from taxation provided they are owned and operated by CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. as ancillary activities and the same are located within its premises. In addition, gifts, donations, and other contributions received by CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. as an educational institution are exempt from the payment of donor's tax pursuant to Section 101 (A) (3) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended, subject to the condition that not more than 30% of said gift shall be used for administration purposes. Donors cannot avail of full deductibility for purposes of computing taxable income under Revenue Regulations No. 13-98 without the accreditation of CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. as a donee institution with the Philippine Council for NGO Certification (PCNC). Organizations seeking certification shall file with the PCNC Secretariat a letter of intent to apply for certification and submit the necessary documents. If the applicant NGO has met the minimum criteria for certification, the Board gives a 3-year or 5-year certification to the organization and informs this Office, which then issues to said organization a certification of Donee Institution Status. AaCTcI CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. is advised to contact the Secretariat, Philippine Council for NGO Certification (PCNC), tel. nos. 782-1568, 715-9594, 715-2756 or telefax 715-2783. It must be emphasized that its tax exemption does not cover withholding taxes. As an educational institution, CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. is constituted as withholding agent for the government required to withhold the tax on compensation income of its employees, or the withholding tax on income payments to persons subject to tax pursuant to Section 57 of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended. Moreover, CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. is also subject to the payment of the annual registration fee of Php500.00 as prescribed in Section 236 (B) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended. It is also required under Section 6 (C) in relation to Section 237 of the same Code to issue duly registered receipts or sales or commercial invoices for each sale or transfer of merchandise or for services rendered which are not directly related to the activities for which they are registered. (RMC No. 76-2003) Under Section 235 of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended, any provision of existing general or special law to the contrary notwithstanding, the Revenue District Officer shall conduct an audit of annual information return filed, the books of accounts and other pertinent records of CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. to determine compliance with the conditions set forth in the certificate of tax exemption and tax liabilities, if any. (BIR Ruling No. 548-12 dated August 31, 2012) Please note that this tax exemption ruling shall be valid for a period of three (3) years from the date of issue, unless sooner revoked or cancelled. The tax exemption ruling may be renewed upon filing of a subsequent application for Tax Exemption/Revalidation with the same requirements and procedures provided under Revenue Memorandum Order (RMO) No. 20-2013. Failure to renew the Tax Exemption Ruling shall be deemed a revocation thereof upon the expiration of the three (3)-year period. The new Tax Exemption Ruling shall be valid for another period of three (3) years, unless sooner revoked or cancelled. It is further advised that CATANDUANES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. shall secure a Certification from the Commission on Higher Education that Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education major in Automotive Technology (BTTE major in Automotive Technology) is currently recognized and permitted by CHED, otherwise, the absence of such Certification renders the said course taxable. This ruling is being issued on the basis of the foregoing facts as represented. However, if upon investigation, it will be ascertained that the facts are different, then this ruling shall be considered null and void. Very truly yours, (SGD.) KIM S. JACINTO-HENARES Commissioner of Internal Revenue