BIR Ruling No. 284-13

July 23, 2013 BIR RULING NO. 284-13 Sec. 28 (B) (5) (b); 368-11; 057-12 CE Philippines II, Inc. 24th Floor, 6750 Ayala Avenue Makati City Attention: Mr. Joseph L. Sullivan President Gentlemen : This refers to your letter dated September 14, 2012 stating that CE Philippines II, Inc. (CEP II) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Philippines; that CEP II is formed in 1999 primarily to acquire, hold, own and use for investment, or otherwise, sell or dispose of properties of every kind and description and whenever situated, as to the extent permitted by law; that on the other hand, CE Philippines Ltd. (CEP Ltd.) is a company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda with address at Clarendon House, 2 Church Street, Hamilton, HM 11 Bermuda; that it is an exempt company as certified by the Registrar of Companies in its September 14, 1993 Certificate of Incorporation pursuant to Section 14 of the Bermuda Companies Act of 1981; that CEP Ltd. is not registered with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as a foreign corporation engaged in trade or business in the Philippines as evidenced by a Certificate of Non-Registration issued by the latter on October 27, 2011; that CEP Ltd. owns 100% of the total issued and outstanding shares of stock of CEP II; that on June 18, 2012, CEP II declared property and cash dividends covering a portion of its outstanding interest receivables to the extent of USD1,615,000.00 as property dividends and USD285,000.00 as cash dividends in favor of CEP Ltd., the beneficial owner of the entire outstanding capital stock of CEP II, out of the unrestricted retained earnings of the latter as of May 31, 2012; that in the event that CEP II's unrestricted retained earnings as reflected in its audited financial statements as of December 31, 2012 would not be sufficient to cover the dividends, only such amount as the unrestricted retained earnings, based on the said financial statements, could cover shall be deemed declared as dividends and, CEP Ltd. shall return to CEP II such portion of the properties and cash dividends representing the amount in excess of the value of the property and cash dividends and the unrestricted retained earnings of CEP II as of December 31, 2012; that said declaration of property and cash dividends is conditioned on CEP II's receipt of the confirmation of property valuation from SEC and the filing of request for ruling with the BIR; that on September 5, 2012, the SEC approved the property dividend declaration and issued a Certificate of Filing of Notice of Property Dividend Declaration; that when legally possible, CEP II declares dividends to its stockholders; that the remittance of dividends by CEP II and its receipt by CEP Ltd. may therefore be considered a recurring transaction between the companies; and that in support of your request, you have submitted the following documents, to wit: 1. Original Consularized Certificate of Incorporation issued by the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda certifying CE Philippines Ltd. as an exempt company pursuant to Section 14 of the Companies Act of 1981 dated September 14, 1993; 2. Certificate of Compliance of CEP Ltd. issued by the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda dated October 11, 2011; 3. Original Consularized Assurance issued by the Minister of Finance of Bermuda to CEP Ltd. that imposition of taxes shall not be applicable to CEP Ltd. under the Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act dated October 20, 1993; 4. Original Certificate of Non-registration of CEP Ltd. issued by the SEC; 5. Original Board Resolution of CEP II dated June 18, 2012 declaring the distribution of property dividends to its stockholders, which includes the share of CEP Ltd.; ITHADC 6. Copy of Certificate of Filing of Notice of Property Dividend Declaration issued by the SEC for the distribution of property dividends dated September 5, 2012; 7. Original Board Resolution of CEP II dated June 18, 2012 declaring the distribution of cash dividends to its stockholders, which includes the shares of CEP Ltd.; 8. Special power of Attorney (SPA) authorizing CEP II to prepare and file this request for ruling on behalf of CEP Ltd.; 9. Copy of Certificate of Incorporation, Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of CEP II; 10. Copy of BIR Certificate of Registration of CEP II; and 11. Copy of General Information Sheet of CEP II. Based on the foregoing representations, you now request confirmation of your opinion that the dividends to be remitted by CEP II to CEP Ltd. are subject to 15% final withholding tax pursuant to Section 28 (B) (5) (b) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended. In reply thereto, please be informed that Section 28 (B) (5) (b) of the Tax Code of 1997 provides that "SEC. 28. Rates of Income Tax on Foreign Corporations . xxx xxx xxx (B) Tax on Nonresident Foreign Corporation . xxx xxx xxx (5) Tax on Certain Incomes Received by a Nonresident Foreign Corporation. xxx xxx xxx (b) Intercorporate Dividends. A final withholding tax at a rate of fifteen percent (15%) is hereby imposed on the amount of cash and/or property dividends received from a domestic corporation, which shall be collected and paid as provided in Section 57 (A) of this Code, subject to the condition that the country in which the non-resident foreign corporation is domiciled, shall allow a credit against the tax due from the non-resident foreign corporation taxes deemed to have been paid in the Philippines equivalent to twenty percent (20%), which represents the difference between the regular income tax of thirty-five percent (35%) and the fifteen percent (15%) tax on dividends as provided in this subparagraph: Provided, that effective January 1, 2009 the credit against the tax due shall be equivalent to fifteen percent (15%) which represents the difference between the regular income tax of thirty percent (30%) and the fifteen percent (15%) tax on dividends;" ECHSDc Prescinding from the above-cited provisions, it is undisputed that a final withholding tax at the lower rate of fifteen percent (15%) is imposed on cash dividends received by a non-resident foreign corporations from a domestic corporation, subject to the condition that the country in which the non-resident foreign corporation is domiciled shall allow a credit against the tax due from the non-resident foreign corporation taxes deemed to have been paid in the Philippines equivalent to fifteen percent (15%). In stressing the rationale of the above principle, the Supreme Court in the case of Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. Procter & Gamble Philippine Manufacturing Corporation, 204 SCRA 377 , and later reiterated in Singapore Telecom International Pte. Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, CTA Case No. 7406 , that the preferential treatment of 15% of the final withholding tax on dividends received by a non-resident foreign corporation from a domestic corporation applies if the domiciliary law of the non-resident foreign corporation allows [a similar] tax credit for the taxes deemed paid in the Philippines. The Supreme Court, in the case of Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. Wander Philippines, Inc. , has ruled that "While it may be true that the claims for refund are construed strictly against the claimant, nevertheless, the fact that Switzerland did not impose any tax on the dividends received . . . from the Philippines should be considered as a full satisfaction of the given condition. For, as aptly stated by respondent court, to deny private respondent the privilege to withhold only 15% tax provided under Presidential Decree No. 369 amending Section 24 (b) (1) of the Tax Code, would run counter to the very spirit and intent of said law and definitely will adversely affect foreign corporation's interest here and discourage them from investing capital in our country." Thus, the exemption from taxes of the dividends received by the country of domicile of the non-resident corporate stockholder is sufficient for the applicability of the 15% tax rate. EDCIcH In this case, CEP Ltd. has received a written undertaking from the Minister of Finance of Bermuda under The Exempted Undertaking Tax Protection Act of 1996 that, in the event that any legislation is enacted in Bermuda imposing any tax computed on profits, income, gain or appreciation on any capital assets, or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax, such tax will not be applicable to CEP Ltd. until March 26, 2016. SUCH BEING THE CASE, this Office holds that dividends to be paid by CEP II to a non-resident foreign corporation domiciled in Bermuda, CEP Ltd., from the actual receipt by CEP Ltd. of its share in the dividends declared by CEP II during the board meeting held on June 18, 2012, are subject to the 15% final withholding tax as prescribed in Section 28 (B) (5) (b) of the Tax Code of 1997. This ruling is being issued on the basis of the foregoing facts as represented. However, if upon investigation, it will be disclosed that the facts are different, then this ruling shall be considered null and void. Very truly yours, (SGD.) KIM S. JACINTO-HENARES Commissioner of Internal Revenue