BIR Ruling No. 211-14

June 19, 2014 BIR RULING NO. 211-14 Section 30 (E) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended; BIR Ruling No. 158-2011; BIR Ruling No. 157-2011; BIR Ruling No. 138-2011; BIR Ruling No. 075-2011; BIR Ruling No. 058-2011; BIR Ruling No. 024-2011 Paref Southridge Night School Development Foundation, Inc. PAREF Southridge School Hillsborough Alabang, West Service Road Barangay Cupang, Muntinlupa City Attention: Emmanuel R. Inawat Corporate Secretary Gentlemen: This refers to your letter dated 15 February 2012 requesting for the issuance of a certificate of tax exemption enjoyed by non-stock non-profit corporation or association organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes under Section 30 (E) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended. It is represented that PAREF SOUTHRIDGE NIGHT SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION, INC., formerly Southridge Night School and Development Foundation, with Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) 005-145-907, is a non-stock, non-profit corporation duly organized under the laws of the Philippines; that it is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Company Registration No. A1996-10272 dated June 26, 1997; that the primary purpose for which PAREF SOUTHRIDGE NIGHT SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION, INC., is formed is: "To engage in fundraising and socially-oriented activities, including but not limited to conducting fund-generating programs, soliciting donations, gifts, bequests, contribution and any and all real or personal property from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or government agencies, aimed at providing support and assistance, financial or otherwise, to underprivileged but highly deserving students enrolled in the afternoon school program-high school level ("Scholars") of the PAREF SOUTHRIDGE SCHOOL, INC. under the umbrella of Parents for Education Foundation, Inc. ("PAREF") pursuant to and in accordance with the PAREF System, a specialized culture and philosophy of education and formation created, developed and owned by the PAREF as a system of pedagogy that seeks excellence through total human, professional, cultural and spiritual formation of the person: and for this purpose, to manage and disburse the funds, donations, gifts, bequests, contributions and the like in accordance with the purposes for which they were given, as well as to support the aforesaid afternoon school program of the PAREF Southridge School, by granting assistance, financial or otherwise, for the construction, maintenance, improvement and expansion of its physical faculties." aICcHA In support of its request, PAREF SOUTHRIDGE NIGHT SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION, INC. submitted the following documents: 1) Letter application for tax exemption; 2) Certified true copy of the SEC Certificate of Incorporation; 3) Certified true copy of the Amended Articles of Incorporation which includes the following provisions: a) That the corporation is non-stock and non-profit; b) That the primary purpose for which it was created is one of those enumerated under Sec. 30 of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended; c) "That this Foundation shall have no shares or corporate stocks, and no dividend or pecuniary profit whatsoever shall ever be declared, paid to any member or trustee; that all fees, charges, contributions, bequests, or donations collected or received shall be spend solely for purposes as may enable the Foundation to carry out the objectives for which it is established and that the trustees shall receive no remuneration or compensation absolutely but shall serve as an act of benevolence and civic duty"; d) "That no part of the net income or assets of the Foundation shall belong or inure to the benefit of any member, officer, organizer or any individual person; the balance, if any of the total fund of the Foundation, after full payment of all expenses, debts and obligations of the Foundation shall be used and distributed exclusively for the purposes for which the Foundation is organized; Provided, however, that the level of administrative expenses of the Foundation shall in no case exceed thirty percent (30%) of the total donations received and of total expenses for the taxable year"; e) "In the event of dissolution, the existing assets of the Foundation will be passed on to another accredited NGO or organization of similar purpose or purposes as may be selected by the Board of Trustees, or to the State for public purpose or purposes, or would be distributed by a competent court of justice to another accredited NGO to be used in such manner as in judgment of said court shall be accomplished the general purpose for which the dissolve organization was organized. In no way shall any of the assets or properties of the Foundation or the proceeds of such assets or properties, in the event of dissolution, be distributed to members or trustees, for any purpose, it being the intent of this Foundation that in the event of dissolution, the properties and assets owned by the dissolved Foundation shall be devoted to the non-profit purposes for which it was organized." HACaSc 4) Certified true copy of the Amended By-Laws; 5) Certified true copy of SEC 2012 General Information Sheet; 6) Certified true copy of BIR Certificate of Registration; and 7) Certified true copies of the 2009, 2010 and 2011 Annual Income Tax Return and Financial Statements. In reply, please be informed as follows: Income Tax Section 30 (E) of the 1997 Tax Code, as amended, provides, viz. : "Sec. 30. Exemptions from Tax on Corporations. The following organizations shall not be taxed under this Title in respect to income received by them as such: xxx xxx xxx (E) Non-stock corporation or association organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, athletic, or cultural purposes, or for the rehabilitation of veterans, no part of its net income or asset shall belong to or inure to the benefit of any member, organizer, officer or any specific person; . . ." Under the above-quoted provision, a non-stock corporation or association organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, athletic, or cultural purposes, or for the rehabilitation of veterans, no part of its net income or asset shall belong to or inure to the benefit of any member, organizer, officer or any specific person is exempt from income taxation. ( BIR Ruling No. 158-2011 dated May 19, 2011 ) The Supreme Court, in the case of Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. St. Luke's Medical Center, Inc. [G.R. No. 195909 & G.R. No. 195960, September 26, 2012] , declared: "Section 30 (E) of the NIRC provides that a charitable institution must be: (1) A non-stock corporation or association; (2) Organized exclusively for charitable purposes; (3) Operated exclusively for charitable purposes; and (4) No part of its net income or asset shall belong to or inure to the benefit of any member, organizer, officer or any specific person. Thus, both the organization and operations of the charitable institution must be devoted "exclusively" for charitable purposes. The organization of the institution refers to its corporate form, as shown by its articles of incorporation, by-laws and other constitutive documents. Section 30 (E) of the NIRC specifically requires that the corporation or association be non-stock, which is defined by the Corporation Code as "one where no part of its income is distributable as dividends to its members, trustees, or officers" and that any profit "obtain[ed] as an incident to its operations shall, whenever necessary or proper, be used for the furtherance of the purpose or purposes for which the corporation was organized." However, under Lung Center, any profit by a charitable institution must not only be plowed back "whenever necessary or proper", but must be "devoted or used altogether to the charitable object which it is intended to achieve." The operations of the charitable institution generally refer to its regular activities. Section 30 (E) of the NIRC requires that these operations be exclusive to charity. There is also a specific requirement that "no part of [the] net income or asset shall belong to or inure to the benefit of any member, organizer, officer or any specific person." xxx xxx xxx "However, the last paragraph of Section 30 of the NIRC qualifies the words "organized and operated exclusively" by providing that: Notwithstanding the provisions in the preceding paragraphs, the income of whatever kind and character of the foregoing organizations from any of their properties, real or personal, or from any of their activities conducted for profit regardless of the disposition made of such income, shall be subject to tax imposed under this Code. HTSIEa In short, the last paragraph of Section 30 provides that if a tax exempt charitable institution conducts "any" activity for profit, such activity is not tax exempt even as its not-for-profit activities remain tax exempt. This paragraph qualifies the requirements in Section 30 (E) that the "[n]on-stock corporation or association [must be] organized and operated exclusively for . . . charitable . . . purposes . . . ." In the above-cited case, the Supreme Court interpreted the term " exclusive citing the case of Lung Center of the Philippines v. Quezon City (G.R. No. 144104, June 29, 2004) , which held that: "[e]xclusive" is defined as possessed and enjoyed to the exclusion of others; debarred from participation or enjoyment; and "exclusively" is defined, "in a manner to exclude; as enjoying a privilege exclusively." . . . The words "dominant use" or "principal use" cannot be substituted for the words "used exclusively" without doing violence to the Constitution and the law. Solely is synonymous with exclusively." PAREF SOUTHRIDGE NIGHT SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION, INC. is a corporation contemplated under Section 30 (E) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended. Accordingly, it is exempt from the payment of tax on income received by it as such organization, provided that no part of its net income or asset shall belong to or inure to the benefit of any member, organizer, officer or any specific person. However, it is subject to the corresponding internal revenue taxes imposed under the Tax Code of 1997 on its income derived from any of its properties, real or personal, or any activity conducted for profit regardless of the disposition thereof, which income should be returned for taxation. Likewise, interest income from currency bank deposits and yield or any other monetary benefit from deposit substitute instruments and from trust funds and similar arrangements, and royalties derived from sources within the Philippines are subject to the 20% final withholding tax: Provided, however, that interest income derived by it from a depository bank under the expanded foreign currency deposit system shall be subject to 7 1/2% final withholding tax pursuant to Section 27 (D) (1) in relation to Section 57 (A), both of the Tax Code of 1997. ( BIR Ruling No. 157-2011 dated May 19, 2011 ) It should be understood that the said exempt corporation/association shall be constituted as withholding agent for the government if it acts as an employer and its employees receive compensation income subject to the withholding tax under Section 79 (A), Chapter XIII, Title II of the Tax Code of 1997, as implemented by Revenue Regulations No. 2-98, as amended, or if it makes income payments to individuals or corporations subject to the withholding tax pursuant to Section 57 of the Tax Code of 1997, also as implemented by Revenue Regulations No. 2-98, as amended. Value-Added Tax Moreover, the tax exemption granted to it as a non-stock, non-profit corporation under Section 30 of the Tax Code of 1997 covers only income taxes for which it is directly liable. Section 105 of the Tax Code of 1997 provides that any person who, in the course of trade or business, sells, barters, exchanges, leases goods or properties, renders services, and any person who imports goods shall be subject to the value-added tax (VAT) imposed in Sections 106 to 108 of the same Code. The phrase " in the course of trade or business " means the regular conduct or pursuit of a commercial or an economic activity, including transactions incidental thereto, by any person regardless of whether or not the person engaged therein is a non-stock, non-profit private organization (irrespective of the disposition of its net income and whether or not it sells exclusively to members or their guests), or government entity. Accordingly, if PAREF SOUTHRIDGE NIGHT SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION, INC. is engaged in the sale of goods or services in the course of a business pursuit, including transactions incidental thereto, in general, it shall be liable for VAT. Notwithstanding that it is a non-stock, non-profit corporation, its purchase of goods or properties or services and importation of goods shall nevertheless be subject to the 12% VAT pursuant to Section 107 of the said Code. It should be noted that VAT is an indirect tax payable by the seller and not by the purchaser of goods. However, being an indirect tax, it can be shifted or passed on to the buyer/purchaser, transferee or lessee of the goods, properties or services. Once shifted to the buyer/customer as an addition to the cost of goods or services sold, it is no longer a tax but an additional cost which the buyer/customer has to pay in order to obtain the goods or services. Thus, the shifting of the VAT to it does not make it the person directly liable and therefore, it cannot invoke its tax exemption privilege under Section 30 of the Tax Code of 1997 to avoid the passing on or shifting of the VAT. Revenue from contributions and donations, not being derived from sale of services or sale of goods made in the course of business but rather in connection with its non-stock, non-profit activities, is exempt from the 12% VAT. (BIR Ruling No. 075-2011 dated March 14, 2011) Donor's Tax In as much as PAREF SOUTHRIDGE NIGHT SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION, INC. is a foundation organized for charitable purposes, donations to it are exempt from the payment of donor's tax pursuant to Section 101 (A) (3) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended, subject to the condition that not more than thirty percent (30%) of said gift shall be used for administration purposes. ( BIR Ruling No. 058-2011 dated February 25, 2011 ) TIaEDC Deductibility of Donation Section 3 of RR 13-98 provides: SEC. 3. Donations to Accredited Non-stock, Non-profit Corporations/NGOs. Donations to accredited non-stock, non-profit corporations/NGOs shall be entitled to the following benefits: (1) Limited Deductibility . Donations, contributions or gifts actually paid or made within the taxable year to accredited non-stock, non-profit corporations shall be allowed limited deductibility in an amount not in excess of ten percent (10%) for an individual donor, and five percent (5%) for a corporate donor, of the donor's income derived from trade, business or profession as computed without the benefit of this deduction. (2) Full Deductibility. Donations, contributions or gifts actually paid or made within the taxable year to accredited NGOs shall be allowed full deductibility, subject to the following conditions: (i) The accredited NGO shall make utilization directly for the active conduct of the activities constituting the purpose or function for which it is organized and operated, not later than the fifteenth (15th) day of the third month after the close of the accredited NGOs taxable year in which contributions are received, unless an extended period is granted by the Secretary of Finance, upon recommendation of the Commissioner. For this purpose, the term "utilization" shall have the meaning as defined under Sec. 1(c) of these Regulations. (ii) The level of administrative expenses of the accredited NGO, shall, on an annual basis, not exceed thirty percent (30%) of the total expenses for the taxable year. (iii) In the event of dissolution, the assets of the accredited NGO, would be distributed to another accredited NGO organized for similar purpose or purposes, or to the State for public purpose, or purposes, or would be distributed by a competent court of justice to another accredited NGO to be used in such manner as in the judgment of said court shall best accomplish the general purpose for which the dissolved organization was organized. (iv) The amount of any charitable contribution of property other than money shall be based on the acquisition cost of said property. (v) All the members of the Board of Trustees of the non-stock, non-profit corporation, organization or NGO do not receive compensation or remuneration for their service to the afore-mentioned organization. Furthermore, Section 1 (a) of Revenue Regulations No. 13-98 provides that: a) "Non-stock, non-profit corporation or organization" shall refer to a corporation or association/organization referred to under Section 30 (E) and (G) of the Tax Code created or organized under Philippine laws exclusively for one or more of the following purposes: 1. religious; 2. charitable; 3. scientific; 4. athletic; 5. cultural; 6. rehabilitation of veterans; and 7. social welfare no part of the net income or asset of which shall belong to or inure to the benefit of any member, organizer, officer or any specific person. b) "Non-government Organization (NGO)" shall refer to a non-stock, non-profit domestic corporation or organization as defined under Section 34 (H) (2) (c) of the Tax Code organized and operated exclusively for scientific, research, educational, character-building and youth and sports development, health, social welfare, cultural or charitable purposes, or a combination thereof, no part of the net income of which inures to the benefit of any private individual. Foregoing considered, donors can avail of the full deductibility only for donations, contributions or gifts actually paid or made within the taxable year to accredited NGOs. (BIR Ruling No. 024-2011 dated January 28, 2011) Accordingly, for purposes of full deductibility from the taxable business income of its donor PAREF SOUTHRIDGE NIGHT SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION, INC. must first be accredited with the Philippine Council for NGO Certification, Inc. (PCNC) which has been duly designated by the Secretary of Finance as the Accrediting Entity pursuant to Memorandum of Agreement dated January 29, 1998 executed by and between the Secretary of Finance and PCNC's Interim Chairman. cETCID For further inquiries on the accreditation and certification process, please visit PCNC at 6/F, SCC Building, CFA-MA Compound, 4427 Interior Old Sta. Mesa, 1016 Manila or call their office at 715-9594, 715-2756, 782-1568 and 715-2783 (telefax). You may also visit their website: http://www.pcnc.com.ph or email them at [emailprotected]. Moreover, it is required to file on or before the 15th day of the fourth month following the end of the accounting period a Profit and Loss Statement and Balance Sheet with the Annual Information Return under oath, stating its gross income and expenses incurred during the preceding period and a certificate showing that there has not been any change in its By-laws, Articles of Incorporation, manner of operation and activities as well as sources and disposition of income. Under Section 235 of the Tax Code of 1997, any provision of existing general and special law to the contrary notwithstanding, the books of accounts and other pertinent records of tax-exempt organizations or grantees of tax incentives shall be subject to examination by the BIR for purposes of ascertaining compliance with the conditions under which it has been granted tax exemptions or tax incentives, and its tax liabilities, if any. Finally, it is subject to the payment of the annual registration fee of PhP500.00 as prescribed in Section 236 (B) of the Tax Code of 1997, as amended. It is also required under Section 6 (C) in relation to Section 237 of the same Code to issue duly registered receipts or sales or commercial invoices for each sale or transfer of merchandise or for services rendered which are not directly related to the activities for which the Association is registered [Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 76-2003]. (BIR Ruling No. 138-2011 dated April 29, 2011) It is requested that a copy of this letter of exemption be attached to the aforementioned Annual Information Return. Please note that this tax exemption ruling shall be valid for a period of three (3) years from the date of issue, unless sooner revoked or cancelled. The tax exemption ruling may be renewed upon filing of a subsequent application for Tax Exemption/Revalidation provided under Revenue Memorandum Order (RMO) No. 20-2013, otherwise, the exemption shall be deemed revoked upon the expiration of its validity period. The new Tax Exemption Ruling shall be valid for another period of three (3) years unless sooner revoked or cancelled. This ruling is being issued on the basis of the foregoing facts as represented. However, if upon investigation, it will be disclosed that the facts are different, then this ruling shall be considered null and void. Very truly yours, (SGD.) KIM S. JACINTO-HENARES Commissioner of Internal Revenue