Mamanwa Manobo Ancestral Domain

July 24, 2018 BIR RULING NO. 1108-18 Section 30 of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended; BIR Ruling No. 001-2017; BIR Ruling No. 444-2014 Mamanwa Manobo Ancestral Domain Management Organization Purok 4, Barangay E. Morgado, Santiago, Agusan del Norte Attention: AAA _______________ BBB _______________ CCC _______________ DDD _______________ Gentlemen : This refers to your letter dated December 15, 2015 requesting in behalf of MAMANWA TRIBAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, INC.,MAMANWA-MANOBO MAPASO TRIBAL SECTORAL ORGANIZATION, INC.,AGATA MAMANWA TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, INC. ,and CORO MAMANWA MANAGEMENT COUNCIL ORGANIZATION, INC. ,for exemption from taxes of non-stock, non-profit Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous People. cEaSHC It is represented that MAMANWA TRIBAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, INC. is a non-stock, non-profit association duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of the Philippines; that it is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Company Registration No. CN201532505 and with SEC Certificate of Incorporation dated August 06, 2015; and that the purposes for which the corporation was incorporated are: 1. To uplift the living conditions of members by assisting them in the establishment of livelihood facilities, services, and enterprise; 2. To encourage the members in the effective utilization of the local resources in livelihood activities and thereby improve the living condition in the community; and 3. To assist, support and harness the people's participation in every economic activity toward the development of the community through self-help and self-reliance . IAETDc Likewise, it is represented that MAMANWA-MANOBO MAPASO TRIBAL SECTORAL ORGANIZATION, INC. is a non-stock, non-profit association duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of the Philippines; that it is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Company Registration No. CN201532519 and with SEC Certificate of Incorporation dated August 07, 2015; and that the purposes for which the corporation was incorporated are: 1. To uplift the living conditions of members by assisting them in the establishment of livelihood facilities, services, and enterprise; 2. To encourage the members in the effective utilization of the local resources in livelihood activities and thereby improve the living condition in the community; 3. To assist and support the members in the promotions of their business; and 4. To develop and harness the people's participation in every economic and activity toward the development of the community through self-help and self-reliance . Also, it is represented that AGATA MAMANWA TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, INC. is a non-stock, non-profit association duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of the Philippines; that it is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Company Registration No. CN201532504 and with SEC Certificate of Incorporation dated August 06, 2015; and that the purposes of which the corporation was incorporated are: CTIEac 1. To uplift the living conditions of members by assisting them in the establishment of livelihood facilities, services, and enterprise; 2. To encourage the members in the effective utilization of the local resources in livelihood activities and thereby improve the living condition in the community; 3. To assist and support the members in the promotions of their business; and 4. To develop and harness the people's participation in every economic activity toward the development of the community through self-help and self-reliance . Finally, it is represented that CORO MAMANWA MANAGEMENT COUNCIL ORGANIZATION, INC. is a non-stock, non-profit association duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of the Philippines; that it is registered with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Company Registration No. CN201532524 and with SEC Certificate of Incorporation dated August 11, 2015; and that the purposes for which the corporation was incorporated are: DcHSEa 1. To uplift the living conditions of members by assisting them in the establishment of livelihood facilities, services, and enterprise; 2. To encourage the members in the effective utilization of the local resources in livelihood activities and thereby improve the living condition in the community; 3. To assist and support the members in the promotions of their business; and 4. To develop and harness the people's participation in every economic activity toward the development of the community through self-help and self-reliance . In reply, please be informed that this Office cannot as yet issue the requested Certificate of Tax Exemption because MAMANWA TRIBAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, INC.,MAMANWA-MANOBO MAPASO TRIBAL SECTORAL ORGANIZATION, INC.,AGATA MAMANWA TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, INC. ,and CORO MAMANWA MANAGEMENT COUNCIL ORGANIZATION, INC. have to prove by actual operation for at least three (3) years that they are really organizations or associations exempt from income tax under Section 30 of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended. (BIR Ruling No. 001-2017 dated January 05, 2017) In the meantime, MAMANWA TRIBAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, INC.,MAMANWA-MANOBO MAPASO TRIBAL SECTORAL ORGANIZATION, INC.,AGATA MAMANWA TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, INC. ,and CORO MAMANWA MANAGEMENT COUNCIL ORGANIZATION, INC. can file the necessary annual information return instead of income tax return on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of the fourth (4th) month following the end of its taxable year as required under Section 24 of Revenue Regulations No. 2-40 dated February 10, 1940. 1 Based on such information return, we shall conduct the necessary investigation on the activities undertaken during the period. The letter of exemption shall thereafter be issued depending upon the result of our investigation. SaCIDT Thus, MAMANWA TRIBAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, INC.,MAMANWA-MANOBO MAPASO TRIBAL SECTORAL ORGANIZATION, INC.,AGATA MAMANWA TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, INC. ,and CORO MAMANWA MANAGEMENT COUNCIL ORGANIZATION, INC. are subject to the corresponding internal revenue taxes imposed under the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended, on their income derived from any of their properties, real or personal, or any activity conducted for profit regardless of the disposition thereof, which income should be returned for taxation. SCaITA Likewise, interest income from currency bank deposits and yield or any other monetary benefits from deposit substitute instruments and from trust funds and similar arrangements, and royalties derived from sources within the Philippines are subject to the 20% final withholding tax: provided, however, that interest income derived by them from a depository bank under the expanded foreign currency deposit system shall be subject to 15% 2 final withholding tax pursuant to Section 27 (D) (1), in relation to Section 57 (A), both of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended. (BIR Ruling No. 444-2014 dated October 30, 2014) Also, it should be understood that MAMANWA TRIBAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, INC.,MAMANWA-MANOBO MAPASO TRIBAL SECTORAL ORGANIZATION, INC.,AGATA MAMANWA TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, INC. ,and CORO MAMANWA MANAGEMENT COUNCIL ORGANIZATION, INC. shall be constituted as withholding agents of the government if they act as employer and their employees receive compensation income subject to the withholding tax under Section 79 (A), Chapter XIII, Title II of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended, as implemented by Revenue Regulations No. 2-98, as amended, or if they make income payments to individuals or corporations subject to the expanded withholding tax provided for in Section 57 (B) of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended, also as implemented by Revenue Regulations No. 2-98, as amended. Moreover, under Section 235 of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended, any provision of existing general and special law to the contrary notwithstanding, the books of accounts and other pertinent records of tax-exempt organization or grantees of tax incentives shall be subject to examination by the BIR for purposes of ascertaining compliance with the conditions under which it has been granted tax exemptions or tax incentives, and its tax liabilities, if any. cHECAS Furthermore, they are subject to the payment of the annual registration fee of Five Hundred Pesos (PhP500.00) as prescribed in Section 236 (B) of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended. They are also required to issue duly registered receipts or sales or commercial invoices for each sale or transfer of merchandise or for services rendered which are not directly related to the activities for which the Associations are registered under Section 6 (C) in relation to Section 237 of the same Code [Revenue Memorandum Circular (RMC) No. 76-2003] . Value-Added Tax Section 105 of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended, provides that: aTHCSE " SECTION 105. Persons Liable. Any person who, in the course of trade or business, sells, barters, exchanges, leases goods or properties, renders services; and any person who imports goods shall be subject to the value-added tax (VAT) imposed in Sections 106 to 108 of the same Code . xxx xxx xxx The phrase "in the course of trade or business" means the regular conduct or pursuit of a commercial or an economic activity, including transactions incidental thereto, by any person regardless of whether or not the person engaged therein is a non-stock, non-profit private organization (irrespective of the disposition of its net income and whether or not it sells exclusively to members or their guests),or government entity . xxx xxx xxx" Accordingly, if MAMANWA TRIBAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, INC.,MAMANWA-MANOBO MAPASO TRIBAL SECTORAL ORGANIZATION, INC.,AGATA MAMANWA TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, INC. ,and CORO MAMANWA MANAGEMENT COUNCIL ORGANIZATION, INC. are engaged in the sale of goods or services in the course of a business pursuit, including transactions incidental thereto, in general, it shall be liable for VAT. Notwithstanding that they are non-stock, non-profit corporations, their purchase of goods or properties or services and importation of goods shall nevertheless be subject to the 12% VAT pursuant to Sections 106 to 108 of the said Code. It must be noted that VAT is an indirect tax payable by the seller and not by the purchaser of goods. Being an indirect tax, the amount of tax may be shifted or passed on to the buyer/purchaser, transferee or lessee of the goods, properties or services. Once shifted to the buyer/customer as an addition to the cost of goods or services sold, it is no longer a tax but an additional cost which the buyer/customer has to pay in order to obtain the goods or services. AHDacC However, revenue from contributions and donations, not being derived from sale of services or sale of goods made in the course of business but rather in connection with their non-stock, non-profit activities, is exempt from the 12% VAT. Finally, for purposes of securing a Certificate of Tax Exemption after the three (3)-year period, MAMANWA TRIBAL MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, INC.,MAMANWA-MANOBO MAPASO TRIBAL SECTORAL ORGANIZATION, INC.,AGATA MAMANWA TRIBAL ORGANIZATION, INC. ,and CORO MAMANWA MANAGEMENT COUNCIL ORGANIZATION, INC. are required to submit the following documents pursuant to Revenue Memorandum Order (RMO) No. 20-2013 dated July 22, 2013 : A. Original copy of application letter for issuance of Tax Exemption Ruling. The letter shall cite the particular paragraph of Section 30 of the NIRC of 1997, as amended, under which the application for exemption/revalidation is being based. cAaDHT B. SEC Certified true copy of its Certificate of Incorporation; C. SEC Certified true copy of its Articles of Incorporation or latest Amended Articles of Incorporation which must specifically include and clearly state the following provisions: 1. That the association is non-stock, non profit; 2. That the primary purpose for which the association was created is one of those enumerated under Sec. 30 of the National Internal Revenue Code of 1997, as amended; 3. That no part of the net income of the association shall inure to the benefit of any its members or private individual; 4. That the trustees of the non-profit association do not receive any compensation; and 5. In case of dissolution, its assets shall be distributed to one or more entities formed for the purpose/purposes similar to its own, or to the Philippine government for public purpose . (Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 51-2014). D. SEC Certified true copy of its By-Laws or latest Amended By-Laws; E. Original copy of a Certification under Oath by an executive officer of the association as to: IDSEAH 1. all previous amendments/changes in the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws; (If there are no amendments/changes, the Certification shall state this fact) 2. manner of activities; and 3. the sources and disposition of income, if any, of the subject association; F. Certified true copy of its BIR Certificate of Registration; G. Original copy of a Certification under Oath by the treasurer of the association as to the amount of income, compensation, salaries or any emoluments paid by the association to its trustees, officers and other executive officers; H. Original copy of a Certification issued by the Revenue District Office (RDO) where the association is registered that the association is not the subject of any pending investigation, on-going audit, pending tax assessment, administrative protest, claim for refund or issuance of tax credit certificate, collection proceedings, or a judicial appeal; or if there be any, the original copy of a Certification issued by the RDO on the status thereof; HCaDIS I. Certified true copies of its Income Tax Returns or Annual Information Returns and Financial Statements for the last three (3) years of operation; and J. Original copy of a Statement under Oath by an executive officer of the association as to its modus operandi which shall include: 1. A full description of the past, present, and proposed activities of the association; 2. A narrative description of anticipated receipts and contemplated expenditures; and 3. A detailed description of all revenues which it seeks to be exempted from income tax. All other revenues which are not included in the statement or application shall be subject to income tax. This ruling is being issued on the basis of the foregoing facts as represented. However, if upon investigation, it will be ascertained that the facts are different, then this ruling shall be considered null and void. aCIHcD Very truly yours, (SGD.) CAESAR R. DULAY Commissioner of Internal Revenue Footnotes 1. Collector vs. Sinco ,G.R. L-9276 dated October 23, 1956. 2. Republic Act (RA) No. 10963 increased the tax rate from 7.5% to 15% effective January 01, 2018.